Encontro Anual de Iniciação Científica 2012/2013 : Resumos dos Trabalhos

Traz os resumos dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelos bolsistas do PIC da DIREITO GV dos anos 2012/2013

Contribuições do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC) para a formação do aluno de psicologia

The undergraduate courses in Psychology have been historically pointed as defective in aspects related to the critical education and the integration between theory and practice. Hence, the scientific education has been considered a possibility to overcome those lacks. Therefore, this study has investigated the undergraduate education process of Psychology students with PIBIC (Portuguese acronym for Undergraduate Scientific Research Scholarships Institutional Program) scholarships from CNPq (Portuguese acronym Brazilian National Council of Scientific and Technological Development). The scholarship program has been a strategic tool for the undergraduate scientific research. Electronic questionnaires have been sent to all the PIBIC scholarship students of Psychology in Brazil (622; 104 have answered), containing questions about the program developed activities, tutoring and advising, PIBIC evaluation and other ones. The students scientific and academic production has also been investigated through their Lattes (CNPq s Platform in which researchers have their academic résumés). The major part of the participants (70%) has stated that the first motivation to be in the program had been their interest in the research or in the academic career. Furthermore, 60% of the scholarship students has worked as volunteers before receiving PIBIC scholarship. Among the students who have answered the research, 65,4% has reported they are tutored directly by their advisors, and 80% of them attends one or more than one advising meeting every fifteen days. It has been identified that the Psychology scholarship students do not participate in all the research activities and that the proximity with the advisor is related to the accomplishment of tasks which contributes with the student critical and reflexive education. Finally, less than 25% of the students has published scientific articles or book chapters during the scholarship, what XI demonstrates a possible exclusion of them in that phase of the process. In general, the scholarship students evaluate the program positively by revealing that it contributes with their professional and academic education. For those reasons, it is observed PIBIC s potential role for the undergraduate education in order to develop more critical psychologists able to propose innovations and contextualized practices. However, the results obtained in programs like the studied one denounce the disqualification of the provided undergraduate education for the major part of the university students, who do not have a PIBIC scholarship. As a result, it is emphasized that it there should be more investment for improving the quality of the undergraduate education itself and not only for programs which are available for few students

Teoria da Atividade como uma proposta Pedagógica para a disciplina de Sociologia

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Ensino de Ciências e os sistemas de avaliação em larga escala na educação básica: processos formativos e aprendizagens profissionais da docência

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

O ensino de física nos primeiros anos da educação básica: possibilidades lúdicas e experimentais

We discuss in the work the importance of experiential activities for Physics Teaching in the first years at Elementary Education. For this we start from the experience provided by the Teaching Project Initiation under Pibid CAPES, linked to the Department of Education from the Institute of Biosciences and activities of the Graduate Diploma in Physics Supervised, at Rio Claro Campus, São Paulo State, in partnership with Basic Education schools of the city. Based on some patterns and studies on the Teaching of Science in Elementary Education and particularly in the Ferreira’s work with Instrumentation for Physics Teaching, Electrostatic was chosen as base theme. We opted for the use of didactic experiments that provided in its construction the utilization of low cost materials, easy access and portability. Teaching strategies were aimed at inserting experiential activities during Elementary School I (first and third years of elementary school), intending to rescue the trial of Physics Education and Science for Basic Education. These experimental teaching activities were analyzed in this paper from the perspective of playfulness. We argue that experimentation with recreational attributes when properly used provides the interaction of individuals with the knowledge of Physical Sciences

Experimentos de baixo custo para o ensino de eletrostática no nível fundamental

The experimentation in the teaching of physics has been extensively studied over the years because of its potential as a tool demonstration of physics phenomena studied in classroom. In such a perspective view of the action of apprentice student involving teaching future teachers of physics, under the Program PIBID CAPES, developed since 2009, seeks ways to improve the teaching of physics experiments using the theme chosen for the electrostatic work was . In this particular work, we report the development of the project in a State School located in the city of Rio Claro, in two rooms in the 9th grade in elementary school. It is planned with the activities of teaching physics at this level of education, look at how two different ways of displaying the contents of electrostatics in a playful way for elementary students and implement a library of experiments so that students can take the experiments to their homes

O experimento e o lúdico: reflexões sobre atividades didáticas experimentais para o ensino de Física e a ludicidade

In this work, is discussed the importance of experimental activities in Education of Physics in Basic Education from the experience of Supervised Stage and the work with the Initiation of Teaching in the Program PIBID CAPES, in this case linked to the Department of Education of the Institute of Biosciences, Campus Rio Claro, São Paulo State, in partnership with three schools of basic education in the city. At first, based on the work of Ferreira with Instrumentation for Teaching Physics, consider the electrostatic theme. The focus is the searching for equipments constructed with low cost materials and easy access. Were developed and promoted strategies of the use of such materials in Physics’ Teaching, with a view to reintroducing experimental teaching activities in Public Basic Education, in the form Workshop Learning and Teaching of Physics, as well as lessons of Laboratory with the help of script and also in the form of an Experiments Library. These experimental activities were critically analyzed with a focus on playfulness. The focus of work in experimental activities for the Physics’ Teaching allowed to redeem, critically, didactic materials. From the standpoint of playfulness, playful moments and interaction of individuals with the knowledge that provides the experimental material when used strategically, they seem to be of great relevance to the Physics’ Teaching in Basic Education. It is possible to use experiments in Physics’ Teaching in public schools

O trabalho de licenciandos em alemão e inglês no PIBID: a construção da prática docente a partir das crenças de alunos do Ensino Médio sobre língua e cultura estrangeira

For some time, researchers in teacher education (ZEICHNER; LISTON, 1996; GIMENEZ, 2005) have been drawing attention to the need to place undergraduates in contexts of practice that help them make sense of the theoretical training they receive in the graduation course. In this article, we discuss the intersection between school and university for initial foreign language teacher education through activities carried out under the Brazilian Institutional Program for Initiation to Teaching – Language and Literature of a state university. These activities were aimed, on the one hand, to promote reflection about the concept of culture and intercultural language teaching during initial teacher education and, secondly, to deconstruct stereotypes of high school students about German and English language and culture. Based on the analysis of data on the beliefs of students of the school and the support of theoretical studies such as Kramsch (2006, 2009), Bolognini (1993), among others, workshops were designed to expand the cultural universe of the high school students in the partner state school, the concept of culture and to deconstruct stereotypes. It was found that the activity contributed to the reflective education of the undergraduate students in relation to the treatment of the subject culture in language teaching.

Parceria entre universidade e escola pública: Pibid e Núcleo de Ensino e suas contribuições para a formação inicial dos licenciandos do curso de Pedagogia FC/Bauru

The initial teacher training can be enhanced with the participation of undergraduates in specific programs aimed at the relationship between the university and the primary education system, such as Pibid and Education Center, promising initiatives that aim to strengthen the transition from student paper the teacher. Given the importance of such programs, we analyzed in this study the impacts of the partnership between university and public school in initial teacher training of undergraduates and graduates of UNESP in Bauru, specifically in the Faculty of Education. The programs selected as objects of study of this research to draw together teaching, research and extension to enhance the link between licensing and school environment promoting the experience of concrete situations of teaching even during training, are seeking to consolidate a horizontal relationship between university and public school to both involved understand and contribute in some way to solve the dilemmas faced by the education system. In addition to identifying the similarities and singularities between programs and analyze the contributions of those in initial formation, we attempted to verify what challenges and solutions were experienced by students during the participation in the projects. In general, it can be said that participation in programs such as Pibid and Education Center are key to improving the quality of initial teacher training

Transformando a extensão universitária de Golbol Unesp/Lar Escola Santa Luzia (Bauru-SP) em uma equipe de iniciação paradesportiva: análise das expectativas e perspectivas de praticantes e monitores

O Golbol é um esporte desenvolvido para deficientes visuais (DV), no qual o intuito é poder oferecer uma possibilidade adaptada de esporte coletivo, que atenda às necessidades sensoriais do indivíduo DV. Nesse trabalho, nosso objetivo se encontra em verificar e comparar por meio de um questionário estruturado, em escala Likert de 4 pontos, o nível médio de respostas dos participantes a respeito da situação do projeto de extensão e da possibilidade de criarmos uma equipe competitiva e representativa a partir das vivências já estipuladas por estes praticantes. Método: Foi aplicada a avaliação em 12 sujeitos, durante uma sessão de atividades no mês de outubro de 2013. Todos os princípios de ética foram respeitado, seguindo as normas e exigências de nosso comitê de ética local. Dos 12 participantes, 05 eram praticantes DVs do projeto e 07 foram os monitores e envolvidos com a supervisão e docência no projeto. Resultados: Dos resultados encontrados, a partir da relação das respostas dos participantes e da análise descritiva dos itens respondidos e percentuais da amostra, destacamos grande pretensão nas práticas do golbol e na formação de uma equipe competitiva, que condiz com a análise das respostas dos monitores do projeto. Conclusão: Os itens analisados no presente estudo indicam que as expectativas dos envolvidos estão alinhadas com os reais objetivos do projeto. No entanto, nota-se a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que subsidiem estratégias e metodologias adequadas a este público e que permitam mais especificidade a partir da criação de uma equipe representativa e de caráter competitivo para esta modalidade.

Evidências formativas da extensão universitária na docência em Educação Física

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

O subprojeto cultura esportiva da escola : Estabelecendo relações com a formação inicial

O trabalho tem como finalidade compreender o subprojeto PIBID/EDF "Cultura Esportiva da Escola" que é desenvolvido nas escolas de rede pública do município de Santa Maria, RS (Rio Grande do Sul- Brasil) através da iniciaçao a docência aos acadêmicos do curso de licenciatura em educaçao física da UFSM (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria). O subprojeto tem como objetivo principal possibilitar um espaço de intervençao profissional aos acadêmicos de educaçao física que estao em processo de formaçao inicial através da docência precoce. Nesse sentido, queremos identificar os subsídios que subprojeto PIBID/EDF pode acrescentar para a formaçao inicial dos seus acadêmicos a partir, dos memoriais descritivos individuais, ou seja, relatos de experiências dos bolsistas participantes do subprojeto. Pretende-se que este estudo contribua para a formaçao inicial, no sentido de entender as contribuiçoes do subprojeto PIBID\EDF como um espaço de reflexao sobre a formaçao inicial de futuros professores em busca de uma análise crítica e reflexiva sobre este campo de atuaçao profissional, no sentido de compreender as relaçoes e interaçoes existentes entre a formaçao inicial dos acadêmicos de educaçao física em licenciatura participantes deste subprojeto

Projeto de Estímulo a Docência : Um estudo sobre a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física

A inclusao está cada vez mais presente e vigente na sociedade e nao poderia ser diferente no que se refere à educaçao. Através do PIBID-PED, Subprojeto Educaçao Física (EF) da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Brasil, buscamos discutir questoes referentes às implicaçoes de se ter turmas mistas, com a presença de alunos com deficiência, bem como, as implicaçoes e possibilidades dentro da área do conhecimento da EF escolar. Objetiva-se neste trabalho, problematizar e discutir as questoes pedagógicas de inclusao dos alunos com deficiência nas aulas de EF Escolar. Para este estudo foram produzidos Diários de Campos, através da observaçao e intervençao de turmas de 1° ao 5° ano do ensino fundamental. Pode-se observar que EF auxilia o aluno com deficiência no que diz respeito a sua valorizaçao e integraçao no meio escolar. Existiram dificuldades a cerca do planejamento e intervençao e para solucionar tal impasse, passou-se a buscar estratégias e alternativas para dinamizar e qualificar as aulas e a partir daí pode-se observar o quanto a EF auxilia o aluno com deficiência no que diz respeito a sua valorizaçao e integraçao. Contudo, é necessário que se discuta e se crie iniciativas para que os alunos com deficiência possam, de fato, ser incluídos nas aulas e juntos superarem suas diferenças

O subprojeto cultura esportiva da escola : Estabelecendo relações com a formação inicial

O trabalho tem como finalidade compreender o subprojeto PIBID/EDF "Cultura Esportiva da Escola" que é desenvolvido nas escolas de rede pública do município de Santa Maria, RS (Rio Grande do Sul- Brasil) através da iniciaçao a docência aos acadêmicos do curso de licenciatura em educaçao física da UFSM (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria). O subprojeto tem como objetivo principal possibilitar um espaço de intervençao profissional aos acadêmicos de educaçao física que estao em processo de formaçao inicial através da docência precoce. Nesse sentido, queremos identificar os subsídios que subprojeto PIBID/EDF pode acrescentar para a formaçao inicial dos seus acadêmicos a partir, dos memoriais descritivos individuais, ou seja, relatos de experiências dos bolsistas participantes do subprojeto. Pretende-se que este estudo contribua para a formaçao inicial, no sentido de entender as contribuiçoes do subprojeto PIBID\EDF como um espaço de reflexao sobre a formaçao inicial de futuros professores em busca de uma análise crítica e reflexiva sobre este campo de atuaçao profissional, no sentido de compreender as relaçoes e interaçoes existentes entre a formaçao inicial dos acadêmicos de educaçao física em licenciatura participantes deste subprojeto