92 resultados para Autómatos Programáveis
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In this work, some aspects of the erythrocyte cycle of the malaria parasite was incorporated into a cellular automata model to simulated the major factors leading to disruption of the erythrocyte cycle and consequent appearance of gametocytes, which infected the mosquitoes. Furthermore, the time seies of parasitaemia of infected patients was analyzed and compared to simulated data. The results suggested that differences in the temporal patterns of the asexual parasitaemia are associated with different effectiveness of the immune system in controlling the infection
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This undergraduate thesis aims formally define aspects of Quantum Turing Machine using as a basis quantum finite automata. We introduce the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and quantum computing through principles such as superposition, entanglement of quantum states, quantum bits and algorithms. We demonstrate the Bell's teleportation theorem, enunciated in the form of Deutsch-Jozsa definition for quantum algorithms. The way as the overall text were written omits formal aspects of quantum mechanics, encouraging computer scientists to understand the framework of quantum computation. We conclude our thesis by listing the Quantum Turing Machine's main limitations regarding the well-known Classical Turing Machines
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This paper presents a Project of an automatic feeder for pets using an Arduino Uno as the control center. Through studies on this driver was possible to create a device with an interface capable to receiving user input and then use it to activate the feeder in the defined hours. For mounting equipment were used steps motors, sensors, keyboard and display, which work together to instrument operation. The project goal was reached and the prototype developed indicating that the Arduino can be used for various applications that can simplify daily tasks
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This work studies and develops a machine automation for tyre truing. It is discussed industry development, industrial processes automation, tyre-recycling process, advantages of tyre reuse for preservation of the environment and probable gains from the automation of part of the tyre-recycling process. In this text, it is detailed the work done to configure, program and optimize the truing process through automation components as CNC, PLC and drives. Tests and simulations are performed to determine the payback necessary period in productivity and profit gains
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This monograph presents the main objective of analyzing the redundancy protection systems of protection for redundancy and block of energies against accident in presses and rotating equipment. After understanding two specific goals, on this case, show the systems of protection against accidents in rotating equipments, presses and similar; and discuss the vulnerabilities of current systems of protection against accidents in presses and similar, we will propose a system of autonomous redundancy of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) operating simultaneously taking online in the event of failure of one of the two. The methodology was worked through a revision of a variety of bibliography, and interpretation of national and international standards as well as access to research on systems, practices used in industrial and companies supplying products and of companies and energy blockages solutions
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This undergraduate thesis aims formally define aspects of Quantum Turing Machine using as a basis quantum finite automata. We introduce the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and quantum computing through principles such as superposition, entanglement of quantum states, quantum bits and algorithms. We demonstrate the Bell's teleportation theorem, enunciated in the form of Deutsch-Jozsa definition for quantum algorithms. The way as the overall text were written omits formal aspects of quantum mechanics, encouraging computer scientists to understand the framework of quantum computation. We conclude our thesis by listing the Quantum Turing Machine's main limitations regarding the well-known Classical Turing Machines
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This paper presents a Project of an automatic feeder for pets using an Arduino Uno as the control center. Through studies on this driver was possible to create a device with an interface capable to receiving user input and then use it to activate the feeder in the defined hours. For mounting equipment were used steps motors, sensors, keyboard and display, which work together to instrument operation. The project goal was reached and the prototype developed indicating that the Arduino can be used for various applications that can simplify daily tasks
Resumo:
This work studies and develops a machine automation for tyre truing. It is discussed industry development, industrial processes automation, tyre-recycling process, advantages of tyre reuse for preservation of the environment and probable gains from the automation of part of the tyre-recycling process. In this text, it is detailed the work done to configure, program and optimize the truing process through automation components as CNC, PLC and drives. Tests and simulations are performed to determine the payback necessary period in productivity and profit gains
Resumo:
This monograph presents the main objective of analyzing the redundancy protection systems of protection for redundancy and block of energies against accident in presses and rotating equipment. After understanding two specific goals, on this case, show the systems of protection against accidents in rotating equipments, presses and similar; and discuss the vulnerabilities of current systems of protection against accidents in presses and similar, we will propose a system of autonomous redundancy of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) operating simultaneously taking online in the event of failure of one of the two. The methodology was worked through a revision of a variety of bibliography, and interpretation of national and international standards as well as access to research on systems, practices used in industrial and companies supplying products and of companies and energy blockages solutions
Falhas de mercado e redes em políticas públicas: desafios e possibilidades ao Sistema Único de Saúde
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Os princípios e as diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) impõem uma estrutura de assistência baseada em redes de políticas públicas que, combinada ao modelo de financiamento adotado, conduz a falhas de mercado. Isso impõe barreiras à gestão do sistema público de saúde e à concretização dos objetivos do SUS. As características institucionais e a heterogeneidade dos atores, aliadas à existência de diferentes redes de atenção à saúde, geram complexidade analítica no estudo da dinâmica global da rede do SUS. Há limitações ao emprego de métodos quantitativos baseados em análise estática com dados retrospectivos do sistema público de saúde. Assim, propõe-se a abordagem do SUS como sistema complexo, a partir da utilização de metodologia quantitativa inovadora baseada em simulação computacional. O presente artigo buscou analisar desafios e potencialidades na utilização de modelagem com autômatos celulares combinada com modelagem baseada em agentes para simulação da evolução da rede de serviços do SUS. Tal abordagem deve permitir melhor compreensão da organização, heterogeneidade e dinâmica estrutural da rede de serviços do SUS e possibilitar minimização dos efeitos das falhas de mercado no sistema de saúde brasileiro.
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This work deals with the research and development of a Pulse Width Programmable Gain Integrating Amplifier. Two Pulse Width Programmable Gain Amplifier architectures are proposed, one based on discrete components and another based on switched capacitors. From the operating requirements defined for the study, parameters are defined and simulations are carried out to validate the architecture. Subsequently, the circuit and the software are developed and tested. It is performed the evaluation of the circuits regarding the two proposed architectures, and from that, an architecture is selected to be improved, aiming the development of an integrated circuit in a future work.
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Esta dissertação apresenta o trabalho sobre sincronização de receção para sistemas OFDM. Tendo como objetivo a integração da arquitetura desenvolvida no projeto de investigação \CROWN - Co-operative Radio over Fibre for Wireless Networks" atualmente em curso no Instituto de Telecomunicações. Esta arquitetura de receção foi implementada numa plataforma de desenvolvimento baseada em dispositivos programáveis FPGA, recorrendo as ferramentas de desenvolvimento MatLab, System Generator e ISE. O sistema implementado tem a particularidade de ter um princípio de funcionamento assíncrono e recorre aos algoritmos de Van de Beek [1] e Carlos Ribeiro [2] para proceder a estimação e consequente sincronização. Ambos os algoritmos foram utilizados para estimação do CFO, tendo o algoritmo de Van de Beek sido também utilizado para estimação do início de trama. Foram realizadas análises do desempenho do sistema para diferentes condições, sendo o objectivo de analisar o desempenho dos estimadores implementados. A performance foi então analisada de acordo com BER resultante e do erro de estimação do início de trama e do valor do CFO. Para além da análise individual dos resultados, e também feita uma comparação da precisão de ambos os estimadores.
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Esta dissertação insere-se num conjunto de trabalhos a decorrer no Instituto de Telecomunicações de Aveiro que tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema de comunicação para um UAV. Neste sentido, apresenta a implementação e validação de um modem em banda base aberto e flexível implementado em FPGA, baseado em abordagem SDR, com possibilidade de integraçãoo no sistema de comunicação com o UAV. Ao longo desta dissertação implementou-se, utilizando o MATLAB, um modem de modulação adaptável, ao qual foram integrados algoritmos de sincronismo e de correção de fase. Desta forma, foi possível realizar uma análise ao modelo comportamental dos vários constituintes do modem abstraindose dos tempos de atraso do processamento ou da precisão da representação dos dados, e assim simplificar a sua implementação em hardware. Analisado o modelo comportamental do modem desenvolvido em MATLAB realizou-se a sua implementação em hardware para a modulação QPSK. A sua prototipagem foi realizada, com recurso à ferramenta computacional Vivado Design Suite 2014.2, utilizando o kit de desenvolvimento ZedBoard e o frontend AD-FMCOMMS1-EBZ. O correto funcionamento dos módulos implementados em hardware foi posteriormente avaliado através de uma interface entre o MATLAB e a Zed- Board, sendo que, os resultados obtidos no modelo em MATLAB serviram como termo de comparação. Através da utilização desta interface é possível validar parte do modem implementado em FPGA, mantendo o restante processamento a ser realizado em MATLAB, validando assim os módulos em FPGA de uma forma isolada.
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Advances in FPGA technology and higher processing capabilities requirements have pushed to the emerge of All Programmable Systems-on-Chip, which incorporate a hard designed processing system and a programmable logic that enable the development of specialized computer systems for a wide range of practical applications, including data and signal processing, high performance computing, embedded systems, among many others. To give place to an infrastructure that is capable of using the benefits of such a reconfigurable system, the main goal of the thesis is to implement an infrastructure composed of hardware, software and network resources, that incorporates the necessary services for the operation, management and interface of peripherals, that coompose the basic building blocks for the execution of applications. The project will be developed using a chip from the Zynq-7000 All Programmable Systems-on-Chip family.