659 resultados para 992


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文在小试规模上,研究了下行流湿地、推流床湿地、氧化塘和兼性塘四种处理单元的四种工艺组合对氮、磷的去除效果,研究结果表明:下行流湿地+氧化塘工艺组合具有较好的充氧效果,推流床湿地后置也可以提高出水的溶解氧。四种工艺组合对离子和TP、IP的去除无显著差异。人工湿地中硝化作用的发生有利于NH+4 N的去除,增加氧化塘可以提高系统的硝化能力,但同时也会增加出水中的NO-3 N浓度。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

介绍了水生植物在污水治理中的应用。通过与其他方法的比较 ,说明了水生植物净化法有其独特的优点。分别阐述了低等植物藻类及高等水生植物净化污水的应用类型、方式 ,应用范围及净化机理 ,还对高等水生植物的选取标准作了描述。指出了该方法使用的可行性 ,并对其应用前景作出了展望。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 (KSCX2-SW-10 2 ); 国家杰出青年基金 ( 3 992 5 0 0 7); 武汉市青年科技晨光计划 ( 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 40 44 ); 国家 973计划 ( 2 0 0 2CB412 3 0 0 )

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在复合垂直流构建湿地系统的源水中连续投加酞酸酯达一年之久 ,并对该系统基质中的微生物数量、酶活性(脲酶、磷酸酶、脱氢酶 )以及呼吸作用强度等各项指标进行了测定。结果表明下行流池微生物活性明显高于上行流池 ;实验系统中酞酸酯对微生物的生长没有表现出抑制作用 ,相反促进真菌类微生物的生长 ,其中真菌数量是对照系统的 4 6— 5 5倍 ;实验系统中酶活与呼吸作用强度也比对照系统高出 1 0— 5 9倍 ;分别投加长链和短链酞酸酯的实验系统之间微生物数量差别不显著。从湿地生物膜的研究结果来看 ,生物膜量为 1—

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对构建湿地基质微生物类群数目及酶活性的空间分布特点进行了研究 ,为进一步深入研究构建湿地净化污水的机制提供了可能。研究表明 :(1)不同月份构建湿地基质的微生物类群数目是不相同的。 (2 )基质不同层次之间其微生物类群数目不相同 ,上层数目较中下层多 ,最多几乎达三个数量级。(3)下行流池中的微生物类群数目较上行流池多。 (4)下行流池中的脲酶活性较上行流池高 ,且上层高于中下层。 (5 )上行流池中的磷酸酶活性较下行流池为高

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究了在间歇式进水条件下 ,复合构建湿地系统对氮的去除效果 ,阐述了温度、溶氧、pH等理化因子变化的原因。实验初期 ,系统尚处于不稳定时期 ,对N的去除不够理想。随着系统运转逐步步入稳定状态 ,对KN、NH+ 4 N、NO-2 N有明显的去除效果 ,平均去除率分别为 5 0 %、6 6 %和 71%。硝化 -反硝化作用是氨氮去除的主要途径。从总体上看 ,有植物系统中硝态氮的出水含量较对照系统高 ,说明间歇式进水以及植物的存在都有利于硝化作用的发生。实验发现 ,复合构建湿地在冬季仍能较好地改善水质 ,是一种

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究了农药氯氰菊酯对大型氵蚤的毒性效应 ,结果显示 :氯氰菊酯对大型氵蚤有明显的毒性作用 ,其 2 4h-LC50 为 4.81 mg/L,实验毒性为中级 .同时也研究了国际标准毒物重铬酸钾对大型氵蚤的毒性为 2 4h-LC50 为 0 .3 8mg/L,表明该大型氵蚤对毒物较为敏感 .最后讨论了实验条件对大型氵蚤2 4h-LC50 的影响

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

测定复合垂直流构建湿地植物根区磷酸酶和脲酶活性的结果表明 ,不同植物根区磷酸酶和脲酶活性不同 ,不同月份之间也有差异。根区磷酸酶活性与总磷的去除率相关性不显著 ;而脲酶活性与复合垂直流构建湿地对污水中总氮的去除率呈显著相关 ,根区磷酸酶和脲酶活性与BOD5及CODCr的去除率无显著相关性。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文论述了逆境对植物各方面造成的伤害及植物产生的相应反应 ,重点对植物在生理生化上的变化、对抗性生理领域中的一些学说和最新研究结果作了介绍 ,并指出相生相克现象也可作为抗逆生理的一个方面加以研究 ,概念扩展后的抗逆生理学必将在农业、环保等方面得到更广泛的应用

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of high-resolution strain sensors for steel based on Silicon On Insulator flexural resonators manufactured with chip-level LPCVD vacuum packaging. The sensors present high sensitivity (120 Hz/μ), very high resolution (4 n), low drift, and near-perfect reversibility in bending tests performed in both tensile and compressive strain regimes. © 2013 IEEE.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A wrap method adaptation combined with AutoCAD2005 and Scion Image for Windows were used to determine the surface area of a fish. Compared with the corresponding r(2) and F of many models, the most accurate formula: S = 752.15W(0.675) (r(2) = 0.999, F = 18362.94, P < 0.0001) for estimating the surface area of common carp was obtained. Similarly, the fin formula: S = 1834.12W(0.708) (r(2) = 0.992, F = 2690.47, P < 0.0001) was also obtained for the same purpose. It was proven that these two formulae gave good estimates of surface and fin areas of four strains of common carp: Yellow-river carp, fancy carp, mirror carp and Xingguo red carp.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nannochloropsis sp. was grown with different levels of nitrate, phosphate, salinity and temperature with CO2 at 2,800 mu l l(-1). Increased levels of NaNO3 and KH2PO4 raised protein and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) contents but decreased carbohydrate, total lipid and total fatty acids (TFA) contents. Nannochloropsis sp. grew well at salinities from 22 to 49 g l(-1), and lowering salinity enhanced TFA and PUFAs contents. TFA contents increased with the increasing temperature but PUFAs contents decreased. The highest eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5 omega 3) content based on the dry mass was above 3% under low N (150 mu M NaNO3) or high N (3000 mu M NaNO3) condition. Excessive nitrate, low salinity and temperature are thus favorable factors for improving EPA yields in Nannochloropsis sp.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Thermal effects will make chip temperature change with bias current of semiconductor lasers, which results in inaccurate intrinsic response by the conventional subtraction method. In this article, an extended subtraction method of scattering parameters for characterizing adiabatic responses of laser diode is proposed. The pulsed injection operation is used to determine the chip temperature of packaged semiconductor laser, and an optimal injection condition is obtained by investigating the dependence of the lasing wavelength on the width and period of the injection pulse in a relatively wide temperature range. In this case, the scattering parameters of laser diode are measured on adiabatic condition and the adiabatic intrinsic responses of packaged laser diode are first extracted. It is found that the adiabatic intrinsic responses are evidently superior to those without thermal consideration. The analysis results indicate that inclusion of thermal. effects is necessary to acquire accurate intrinsic responses of semiconductor lasers. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper describes the binary exponential backoff mechanism of 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF), and introduces some methods of modifying the backoff scheme. Then a novel backoff scheme, called Two-step Backoff scheme, is presented and illustrated. The simulation process in OPNET environment has been described also. At last, the analysis and simulation results show that the Two-step backoff scheme can enhance the performance of the IEEE 802.11 DCF.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

毛细管电泳在生命科学,生物技术,医学药物和环境保护中显示了极其重要的应用前景,也被认为是人类进入纳米技术时代的一种富有重要潜在价值的手段。具有高效、快速,耗样量小等特点。而安培电化学恰恰适合毛细管电泳对检测器的要求。毛细管电泳-安培检测法在多方面发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文用此方法进行了一些分析。1. 毛细管区带电泳柱端安培检测抗癌药物巯嘌呤 报道了一种高效快速检测抗癌药物巯嘌呤的方法-毛细管区带电泳柱端安培检测。优化了检测条件,考察了巯嘌呤的电化学行为。在15kV电压下进样3s,在此电压下进行电泳分离,背景电解质为10mmol/L Na_2HPO_4,1.2V检测时,此药物的检测限为1 * 10~(-7)mol/L,线性范围为5 * 10~(-4)-5 * 10~(-6)mol/L,相关系数为0.995,重现性良好。并用该法检测了人体尿样及牛血清蛋白中的巯嘌呤,本工作具有一定的临床意义。2. 毛备管区带电泳柱端安培分离分析多种抗癌药物 通过毛细管区带电泳柱端安培检测法对8-氮鸟嘌呤,5-氟尿嘧啶,6-巯嘌呤,氨甲喋呤和6-硫鸟嘌呤五种抗癌药物进行了灵敏,高效,迅速的分离检测。实验采用33μm的碳纤维盘电极,在20min内分离检测了此五种药物的混合物。在1.2V的检测电位下,五种药物的线性范围超过了三个数量级,相关系数是0.992,这五种药物的检测限依次为5,3,5,9和5 * 10~(-7)mol/L。3. 三种噻唑衍生物的毛细管电泳安培分析 在碳纤维电极上检测三种噻唑衍生物,2-氨基噻唑,2-氨基苯并噻唑和2-巯基苯并噻唑。对应检测限分别为2.0,0.013,0.025 * 10~(-6)mol/L。它们的线性范围较宽,相关系数均在0.9995以上。分别考察了缓冲液pH值及其浓度,分离电压对电泳分离效果的影响,还对实际样品进行了分析。此工作具有一定的实用意义。