Developmental biology, polymorphism and ecological aspects of Stiretrus decemguttatus (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), an important predator of cassidine beetles

Developmental biology, polymorphism and ecological aspects of Stiretrus decemguttatus (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), an important predator of cassidine beetles. Stiretrus decemguttatus is an important predator of two species of cassidine beetles, Botanochara sedecimpustulata (Fabricius, 1781) and Zatrephina lineata (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera, Cassidinae), on the Marajó Island, Brazil. It attacks individuals in all development stages, but preys preferentially on late-instar larvae. Its life cycle in the laboratory was 43.70 ± 1.09 days, with an egg incubation period of six days and duration from nymph and adult stages of 16.31 ± 0.11 and 22.10 ± 1.67 days, respectively. The duration of one generation (T) was 12.65 days and the intrinsic population growth rate (r) 0.25. These data reveal the adjustment of the life cycle of S. decemgutattus with those of the two preys, but suggest greater impact on Z. lineata. However, no preference over cassidine species was shown in the laboratory. Up to 17 different color patterns can be found in adults of S. decemguttatus, based on combinations of three basic sets of color markings. Some of them resemble the markings of chrysomelids associated with Ipomoea asarifolia (Convolvulaceae) and are possibly a mimetic ring. Three color patterns were identified in nymphs, none of which was associated with any specific adult color pattern.

Obese and fit adolescents have lower blood pressure levels than obese and unfit counterparts.

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of physical fitness on the relationships between body mass index (BMI) and body fat (BF) on blood pressure (BP) levels. Cross-sectional study conducted in 25 schools of Lisbon (Portugal), including 2041 boys and 1995 girls aged 10-18. BF was assessed by bioimpedance. Cardiovascular fitness was assessed by the 20-meter shuttle run and classified as fit/unfit. Obesity (BMI or BF defined) was defined according to international criteria. In both sexes, BMI was positively related with systolic and diastolic BP, while BF was only positively related with diastolic BP z-scores. No interaction was found between fitness and BMI categories regarding BP levels, while for BF a significant interaction was found. Being fit reduced the BF-induced increase in the Odds ratio (OR) of presenting with high BP: OR (95% confidence interval) 1.01 (0.73-1.40) and 0.99 (0.70-1.38) for overweight and obese fit boys, respectively, the corresponding values for unfit overweight and obese boys being 1.33 (0.94-1.90) and 1.75 (1.34-2.28), respectively. The values were 0.88 (0.57-1.35) and 1.66 (0.98-2.80) for overweight and obese fit girls, respectively, the corresponding values for unfit overweight and obese being 1.63 (1.12-2.37) and 1.90 (1.32-2.73) respectively. No interaction was found between fitness and BMI-defined overweight and obesity. Being fit reduces the negative impact of BF on BP levels and high BP status in adolescents. This protective effect was not found with BMI.

Alterações estruturais e mecânicas de solo de várzea cultivado com arroz irrigado por inundação

A conversão de área natural para área de uso agrícola pode degradar a estrutura do solo, favorecendo a ocorrência de compactação. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as alterações nas propriedades físico-hídricas e mecânicas de um Gleissolo Háplico provocadas pela conversão de um campo natural antropizado para área de cultivo de arroz irrigado. Propriedades físico-hídricas (densidade, porosidade total, macro e microporosidade, índice de vazios e retenção de água) e mecânicas (pressão de preconsolidação, índice de compressão, coeficiente de descompressão e índice de recuperação) foram avaliadas nos horizontes A1 (0,0-0,25 m), A2 (0,25-0,51 m), Cg1 (0,51-0,92 m) e Cg2 (0,92-1,20+ m) em solo sob campo antropizado sem uso agrícola e nos horizontes Ap (0,0-0,17 m), A (0,17-0,40 m), Cg1 (0,40-0,70 m) e Cg2 (0,70-1,00+ m), em solo cultivado com arroz irrigado. Oito anos de cultivo de arroz sob preparo convencional e irrigação por inundação não alteraram significativamente as propriedades físico-hídricas e mecânicas, de acordo com a análise de agrupamentos. Porém, o cultivo de arroz aumentou a densidade do solo e reduziu o índice de vazios, a porosidade total e a macroporosidade. A relação da elasticidade com a densidade do solo, a porosidade total e o índice de vazios foi influenciada pelo tipo de estrutura, pois maiores compressões e descompressões ocorreram nos horizontes de estrutura prismática, em comparação aos horizontes de estrutura maciça.

Brages pressarkiv : ett redskap för tidningspressens användning inom släktforskning och personhistoria

Selostus : Brages pressarkiv

Vanhan Suomen venäläisten sotilaiden ja suomalaisten kanssakäyminen

Referat: Kontakterna mellan ryska soldater och finnar i Gamla Finland

Katsaus Suomessa toimineen Venäjän sotaväen etniseen koostumukseen

Referat: Översikt över de ryska truppernas etniska sammansättning i Finland

Majewski-suku Suomessa

Referat: Släkten Majewski i Finland

Joitakin havaintoja suuren Pohjan sodan jälkeen Suomeen siiretyistä ruotsalaisrykmenttien sotilaista

Referat: Några iakttageselser beträffande soldaterna i de svenska regementen som överfördes till Finland efter stora nordiska kriget

Measurement of biologically available naphthalene in gas and aqueous phases by use of a Pseudomonas putida biosensor.

Genetically constructed microbial biosensors for measuring organic pollutants are mostly applied in aqueous samples. Unfortunately, the detection limit of most biosensors is insufficient to detect pollutants at low but environmentally relevant concentrations. However, organic pollutants with low levels of water solubility often have significant gas-water partitioning coefficients, which in principle makes it possible to measure such compounds in the gas rather than the aqueous phase. Here we describe the first use of a microbial biosensor for measuring organic pollutants directly in the gas phase. For this purpose, we reconstructed a bioluminescent Pseudomonas putida naphthalene biosensor strain to carry the NAH7 plasmid and a chromosomally inserted gene fusion between the sal promoter and the luxAB genes. Specific calibration studies were performed with suspended and filter-immobilized biosensor cells, in aqueous solution and in the gas phase. Gas phase measurements with filter-immobilized biosensor cells in closed flasks, with a naphthalene-contaminated aqueous phase, showed that the biosensor cells can measure naphthalene effectively. The biosensor cells on the filter responded with increasing light output proportional to the naphthalene concentration added to the water phase, even though only a small proportion of the naphthalene was present in the gas phase. In fact, the biosensor cells could concentrate a larger proportion of naphthalene through the gas phase than in the aqueous suspension, probably due to faster transport of naphthalene to the cells in the gas phase. This led to a 10-fold lower detectable aqueous naphthalene concentration (50 nM instead of 0.5 micro M). Thus, the use of bacterial biosensors for measuring organic pollutants in the gas phase is a valid method for increasing the sensitivity of these valuable biological devices.