由剂量当量率估算52MeV/u~(32)S+Ta的中子与γ光子产额

研究通过测量中子和γ剂量当量率估算 5 2MeV/u32 S束轰击Ta靶时的中子与γ光子产额的方法 ,并给出了估算结果。

白浆土－植物系统营养物质转化机制及其有效性研究Ⅰ．~（32）P同位素示踪法对白浆土中P肥利用率

利用３２Ｐ同位素示踪法对白浆土中Ｐ肥利用率进行了研究．结果表明，在岗地白浆土上，表层土壤表现出一定程度的供Ｐ不足现象，白浆层土壤有效Ｐ含量严重缺乏．表层土壤中当季Ｐ肥利用率的变幅范围为６．０９～１２．３５％，白浆层土壤Ｐ肥利用率为１３％左右．施用有机肥能明显提高白浆土ＯｌｓｅｎＰ的含量，加速土壤本身Ｐ的活化，各种有机物中，以猪粪对土壤潜在Ｐ的活化效果最好．将ＯｌｓｅｎＰ与Ｘ值、Ａ值比较，认为ＯｌｓｅｎＰ是评价白浆上Ｐ肥力简便易行的可靠指标．

A {Co-32} Nanosphere Supported by p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene

Calixarene-capped Co-32 clusters are constructed by a sodalite Co-24(II) cage and an encapsulated Co-8(III) cube. The spherical units are arranged into three isomeric structures, two of which are stacked by the bcc lattices and the third of which is assembled by the cubic closest packing of the spherical units.

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN BI1.5PB0.4SBXSR2CA2CU2OY SYSTEM (X=0-0.32)

The effect of doping with various amount of Sb (0.06-0.32) to (Bi,Pb):Sr:Ca:Cu = 1:1:1:1 system were studied with XRD and Tc measurements. The presence of Sb promotes the conversion of low Tc phase (2212 phase) to high Tc phase (2223 phase) and at around Sb = 0.18 the 2212 phase nearly completely disappears; but at the same time a new phase of unknown structure appears even with Sb = 0.06 showing that the incorporation of Sb into the Bi-based superconducting phase is of very low concentration. Tc measurements show that the optimum concentration of Sb-doping is around 0.10 and that unknown phase has an adverse effect to the superconducting properties; a composition disproportion at the surface of pellet was observed.

Welfare Effort and Poverty from the Monetary and Capabilities Approach: A Cross-Country Analysis in Latin American and the Caribbean (1990-2010)

There is abundant empirical evidence on the negative relationship between welfare effort and poverty. However, poverty indicators traditionally used have been representative of the monetary approach, excluding its multidimensional reality from the analysis. Using three regression techniques for the period 1990-2010 and controlling for demographic and cyclical factors, this paper examines the relationship between social spending per capita —as the indicator of welfare effort— and poverty in up to 21 countries of the region. The proportion of the population with an income below its national basic basket of goods and services (PM1) and the proportion of population with an income below 50% of the median income per capita (PM2) were the two poverty indicators considered from the monetarist approach to measure poverty. From the capability approach the proportion of the population with food inadequacy (PC1) and the proportion of the population without access to improved water sources or sanitation facilities (PC2) were used. The fi ndings confi rm that social spending is actually useful to explain changes in poverty (PM1, PC1 and PC2), as there is a high negative and signifi cant correlation between the variables before and after controlling for demographic and cyclical factors. In two regression techniques, social spending per capita did not show a negative relationship with the PM2. Countries with greater welfare effort for the period 1990-2010 were not necessarily those with the lowest level of poverty. Ultimately social spending per capita was more useful to explain changes in poverty from the capability approach.

The influence of gender in the direction of Spanish cooperative societies on profitability and indebtedness: an empirical analysis

In this paper the claim for the market for a new business management to ensure the presence of women in decision -making to respond to new social needs addressed. Thus, this paper analyzes the influence of gender diversity of the directors on the profitability and the level of debt for a sample of 5,199 Spanish cooperatives. Unlike capitalist societies, these organizations have a number of peculiarities in their government, and that the partners are themselves major time, agents and customers. The study focuses on the Spanish context, where there is an open debate on the importance of women's business management, as in other countries, driven by the proliferation of legislation on gender equality, being, in addition, Spain, the pioneer in having specific legislation on Social Economy. The results show that cooperatives with greater female representation in theirs Boards have higher profitability. On the other hand, those Boards with a higher percentage of women show a lower level of indebtedness.