692 resultados para 1019


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

将多光子晶体单模波导平行、邻近放置构成定向耦合器. 依据自映像原理,数值分析了输入光场对称入射时,该系统中光的传播行为. 基于此结构,以三、四通道为例,设计了超微多路光分束器,并仅通过对称地改变耦合区中两个介质柱的有效折射率,使光场在横向发生重新分布,实现了输出能量的均分或自由分配. 和已报道结果相比,此调制方法更为简单易行而且效率更高,并可以推广到具有更多输出通道的光分束器中,在未来的集成光回路中具有广泛的应用价值.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

基于金属材料的加热蒸发机制,在钽舟的基础上设计了一套结构简易的中性原子源。该原子源的源仓和加热体均采用金属毛细管形式,保证了原子源具有耗能小、加热温度高的特点;提供的中性原子流具有发散度小、密度大、稳定性好的优点。采用加热蒸发铥样品的方法对其性能做了详细的检验,结果它在低耗能的情况下,温度能够顺利升高到2 600 K;可以连续8 h提供强度为8.5×1016/s的中性Tm原子流,且束流的稳定性好于±5%。充分证实了该套原子源应用于电子、离子和光子与中性原子流交叉碰撞实验的可靠性。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

这里全文刊登侯明东先生对于本刊 2 0 0 3年第 3期“原子钟、原子弹哪个更重要”一文的看法。虽然本刊发表的每一篇文章都只代表作者本人的看法 ,但是 ,对于一些重大的科技进步和发明创造 ,本刊应该注意把关。以上文为例 ,原子弹的研发 ,对于加强我国国防、提高国际地位 ,做出了重大贡献 ,与原子钟“两者无法比较”。在此 ,我们衷心感谢侯先生对本刊的关爱 ,并为我们工作上的疏忽向读者致歉 !衷心欢迎读者对本刊提出批评、建议。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This article reports an analytical method for separating, identifying and quantitating sulfur-containing compounds and their groups in diesel oils (170-400degreesC) using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with a sulfur chemiluminescence detector. The identification of target compounds and their groups was based on standard substances, the group separation feature and the-effect of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. The quantitative analysis on major sulfur compounds and total sulfur was carried out based on the linear response of sulfur chemiluminescence detector and the internal standards method. The results of total sulfur determination in the samples were compared with those from ASTM D 4294 standard method, the R.S.D. percentage were <6.02%, correctness of this method can meet the industrial requirement. To the end, the method developed was used to investigate the sulfur-containing compounds in different diesel oils, the result shows that the distribution of sulfur-containing compounds in diesel oils from different process units are apparently different. The sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC), residuum fluid catalytic cracking (RFCC) diesel oils mainly exist in the form of alkyl-substituted dibenzothiophenes that add up to about 40-50% of the total sulfur, while this number is only 6-8 and 20-28% in visbreaking (VB) and delayed-coking (DC) diesel oils, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分析了陕北黄土高原典型流域生物结皮的形成和发育对土壤养分的积累效应,同时对生物结皮条件下土壤养分的流失风险进行评价.结果表明:生物结皮生长发育后能够迅速增加结皮层及2cm土层的养分含量,但对深层土壤影响较小;退耕0~20年间结皮层的养分含量与退耕年限之间的关系可用指数函数(y=a[b-exp(-cx)])拟合,其中有机质、全氮和碱解氮在退耕20年间的增加速度变化不大,而全磷、速效磷和速效钾在退耕初期增加迅速,后期增加缓慢;自然发育生物结皮对土壤养分的年均净贡献量为:有机质50.15g.m-2、全氮1.95g.m-2、全磷0.44g.m-2、碱解氮164.33mg.m-2、速效磷9.64mg.m-2和速效钾126.21mg.m-2,人工培育条件下生物结皮发育更快,对养分尤其是速效养分的贡献速率更高;生物结皮条件下养分含量的提高增加了养分流失风险,尤其是养分随泥沙流失大幅度增加,生物结皮增加的养分中平均有39.06%随泥沙流失,仅有60.94%得以保留.总之,生物结皮可迅速、全面增加表层土壤养分,但同时会加大养分流失风险.尽管如此,土壤养分的净增加量仍相当可观,显示生物结皮具有较好的土壤养分积累效应.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

从思想、组织和技术三方面思考并提出一些认识和建议,认为西部地区图书情报工作首先应当立足本地资源,成立跨省、跨部门的两级情报信息协调组织和信息中心,实行西部信息资源优化配置,将有限的信息资源集中起来;同时采用计算机网络技术,尽快实现跨空域的东西部信息资源共享,抓住机遇,使西部地区科技情报工作实现跨越式的超常发展,为西部大开发当好先锋。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

灵敏度分析用于定性或定量地评价模型参数误差对模型结果产生的影响 ,是模型参数化过程和模型校正过程中的有用工具 ,具有重要的生态学意义 .灵敏度分析包括局部灵敏度分析和全局灵敏度分析 .局部灵敏度分析只检验单个参数的变化对模型结果的影响程度 ;全局灵敏度分析则检验多个参数的变化对模型运行结果总的影响 ,并分析每一个参数及其参数之间相互作用对模型结果的影响 .目前 ,在对生态模型的灵敏度分析中 ,越来越倾向于使用全局灵敏度分析的方法 .但国内仍多采用局部灵敏度分析方法 ,很少采用全局灵敏度分析方法 .文中详细论述了局部灵敏分析和全局灵敏度分析的主要方法 (一次变换法、多元回归法、Morris法、Sobol’法、傅里叶幅度灵敏度检验法和傅里叶幅度灵敏度检验扩展法 ) ,希望能为国内生态模型的发展提供一个比较完善的灵敏度分析方法库 .结合国内外的灵敏度分析发展现状 ,指出联合灵敏度研究、灵敏度共性研究及空间直观景观模型的灵敏度分析将为生态模型灵敏度分析研究中的热点和难点

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The first soluble conjugated poly(2,6-anthrylene) with 9,10-diphenyl-anthracene as the repeating unit is reported; photophysical studies reveal that this polymer represents a novel well-conjugated system.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A novel diimine Cu(I)complex [Cu(ABPQ)(DPEphos)]BF4 [ABPQ and DPEphos are acenaphtho[1,2-b]bipyrido[2,3-h:3,2-f]quinoxaline and bis(2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl) ether, respectively] is synthesized, and its photophysical properties are experimentally and theoretically characterized. The emission bands centered at ca. 400/470 and 550 nm of [Cu(ABPQ)(DPEphos)]BF4 are attributed to the ligand-centered pi -> pi* transition and the metal-to-ligand charge transfer d pi(Cu) -> pi*(N-N) transition, respectively. The luminescence quantum yield of [Cu(ABPQ)(DPEphos)]BF4 in CHCl3 is found to be about five times higher than that of [Cu(Phen)(DPEphos)]BF4.