992 resultados para Soil removal


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The present paper deals with the physico-chemical data of 13 rainfed and drainable dry bundhs of Bhilwara District (India). All the dry bundhs studied showed a slightly alkaline pH ranging from 7.5 to 8.5. Electrical conductivity ranged from 2 to 8 millimhos/cm. Organic carbon in sediment fluctuated from 0.30 to 0.75%. Nitrogen, phosphate and potassium levels were fairly good, at 30 to 50 and 24 to 36 mg/100 g of soil respectively. Based on these data it was inferred that these dry bundhs were highly productive and suitable for freshwater fish culture.

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A total of sixteen bacterial species were isolated from mangrove soils of Karachi, Pakistan. Twelve of the isolates were gram positive while four were gram negative. All sixteen species showed resistance to high concentration of streptomycin, however, resistance to chloramphenicol and tetracycline was variable. The isolates tolerated up to 110‰ salinity and accumulated sodium form the media.

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由于人为因素导致的全球范围内的第六次物种大灭绝已经成为不争的事实,但人类还不清楚这种现象对生态系统功能的影响。在回答生物多样性与生态系统功能关系的问题上,补偿作用是一个争论的热点。为了阐明生物多样性对生态系统功能的影响,于2005年夏开始,在内蒙古温带典型草原开展了一个研究生物多样性与生态系统功能的物种去除试验。本研究是该项目的一部分。 元素循环是生态系统的重要功能之一,而氮素是限制草地生态系统生产力的主要因素,氮矿化是氮循环的关键步骤,因此,本研究重点讨论植物功能群对土壤氮矿化作用的影响,提出3点假设:1. 不同植物功能群对土壤氮矿化速率影响不同;2. 植物功能群去除前后氮矿化速率不同;3.植物功能群之间存在补偿效应。为了证明这些假设,于2006年9月、2007年6月和2007年8月份分别进行了室内培养(温度25℃,湿度60%田间最大持水量)用于测量氮矿化速率,同时于2007年6月和2007年8月份进行野外培养用于测量野外条件下的氮矿化速率,并在去除处理2年后得到以下主要结果: 1. 植物功能群去除数与土壤氮矿化速率呈单峰曲线关系(P<0.05),去除少量植物功能群氮矿化速率上升,去除更多的植物功能群后氮矿化速率下降; 2. 植物功能群去除数与土壤硝态氮含量呈线性正相关关系(P<0.0001),植物功能群的丧失加剧了土壤NO3--N的流失; 3. 多年生非禾草(PF)比其他植物功能群显著降低了氮矿化速率(P<0.05); 4. 短期内(去除处理1年内)在凋落物回填的情况下,去除0个植物功能群与去除全部植物功能群的氮矿化速率无显著差异(P>0.05); 5. 内蒙古温带典型草原在近3年内(2005、2006、2007)土壤碳库、氮库变化较小。