Contribuição ao estudo das plantas medicinais no Estado de Alagoas V

O nosso trabalho é mais uma etapa, a quinta, do estudo sobre as plantas medicinais, ocorrentes no Estado de Alagoas. Várias excursões foram feitas, a fim de coletar espécies, utilizadas na medicina caseira. Os espécimens coletados foram preparados, identificados e incorporados ao Herbario "Professor Honorio Monteiro" (MUFAL) da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. O estudo das plantas medicinais, abrangendo famílias, nomes científicos e vulgares e a descrição sucinta para cada espécie, bem como o uso medicinal e a posologia, foi feito com auxílio de bibliografias especializadas no assunto. Foram estudadas as seguintes espécies, consideradas medicinais: Allium ascalonicum L. (cebola-branca); Astronium urundeuva (Fr. All.) Engl. (aroeira-do-sertão); Cecropia sp. (imbáuba); Coix lacryma-jobi L. (capim-de-contas); Daucus carota L. (cenoura); Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. (eucalípto); Eugenia jambosa L. (jambo-rosa); Eugenia malaccensis L. (jambo-roxo); Genipa americana L. (genipapo); Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (mutamba); Helianthus annuusL. (girassol); Hedychium coronarium Koening (lírio-do-brejo); Imperata brasiliensis Trin. (capim-sapê); Jatropha curcas L. (pinhão-manso) Melocactus bahiensis (Brit. et Rose) Luetzelb. (coroa-de-frade), Monniera trifolia L. (alfavaca-de-cobra), Pithecollobium avaremotemo Mart. (bordão-de-velho); Polygonum persicaria L. (erva-de-bicho); Solidago microglossa DC. (erva-lanceta) e Syzygium jambolana DC. (azeitona).

Exchange rate pressure in Angola

The objective of this work is to develop an operational tool to analyze exchange rate pressure in the context of Angola. The Angolan economy exhibits a number of relevant characteristics: a closed financial account, a partially controlled current account, a highly dollarized economy and exports (oil) price determined in World markets. These features have a direct effect on the demand of foreign currency and motivate their inclusion in the specification of a model for Angola. The model provides the rational for a measure of an exchange market rate pressure (EMP) index that contains exports changes, imports changes, the foreign interest rate and inflation and the change in foreign reserves corrected for a measure dollarization. The empirical performance new measure is comparable (slightly better) to the performance of the EMP indexes obtained in Eichengreen Rose and Wyplosz (1994) and Klassen and Jager (2011).

Relações cálcio, magnésio e potássio sobre a produção de matéria seca de milho

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar o equilíbrio Ca/Mg na correção da acidez do solo e medir o efeito da aplicação do potássio sobre a produção de matéria seca do milho, num experimento conduzido sob casa de vegetação em vasos de plástico com Latossolo Amarelo, álico, distrófico. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial (4 χ 3), com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constituíram de quatro equilíbrios em % de Ca e Mg (100/0; 75/25; 50/50; e 25/75) e três doses de potássio (0; 100 e 200 mg.kg-1 de terra) na forma de cloreto de potássio. A aplicação do corretivo sob a forma de reagentes puros (carbonato de cálcio e carbonato de magnésio) foi realizada 21 dias antes do plantio, e os nutrientes foram aplicados na forma de solução. A colheita do experimento foi realizada aos 45 dias após o plantio. Determinaram-se as produções de matéria seca e os teores de K, Ca e Mg. Os resultados demonstraram que, as produções máximas foram obtidas quando o pH foi de 6,3; o teor de cálcio de 27,5 mmolcdnr-3; o teor de magnésio de 18,0 mmolcdnr-3; a relação (Ca + Mg)/K igual a 19,8 e a relação Ca/Mg no corretivo foi de 1,1/1. A relação Ca/Mg no solo foi um dos principais fatores que alterou a produção. As doses de potássio proporcionou aumento quadrático e significativo, independente das doses de calagem empregadas e das relações Ca/Mg utilizadas. Doses crescentes de potássio, reduziu o acúmulo do magnésio na parte aérea das plantas de milho.

Physiological responses of pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) to acute handling stress

Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) is an obligatory air-breathing fish from the Amazon basin. Previous study showed that pirarucu juveniles present a latency period in their response to moderate stress (transportation). Therefore the objective of this study was to verify the effects of a prolonged air exposure stress in lactate, glucose, cortisol, haematocrit, haemoglobin, and liver glycogen in pirarucu. Thirty-six fish were handled by netting and subjected to air exposure for 75-min. Six fish were sampled before handling and at 0, 6, 24, 48, and 96h after handling. Fish cortisol, lactate and haematocrit rose after handling, returning to previous unstressed values on the following sampling (6h after handling). Glucose increased significantly after handling and that was maintained for 24 h. There were no changes in haemoglobin and liver glycogen as a consequence of handling. The results demonstrate a quick response when exposed to an acute stressor and a fast recovery, suggesting that pirarucu does not use their glycogen reserves during an acute stress. The results suggest that pirarucu exhibit physiological stress responses to handling similar in magnitude to those previously documented for many teleostean fishes, including salmonids.

Filamentous fungi in free water and biofilms from Brazilian drinking water systems

In some regions of Brazil, especially where the water is scarce, drinking water is stored in water storage tanks. This practice gives the consumer the guarantee of available water. The water storage conditions such as the exposure to hot weather when the tanks are on rooftops allow the development of microorganisms and microbial biofilms which can deteriorate the water quality and increase the risk to human health [1,2]. This study describes the filamentous fungi (FF) detected in free water and biofilms in drinking water storage tanks in Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil. Five sampling times in triplicate were performed at two distinct points. Colony-forming units (CFU) of FF fungi were determined with 0.45 µm filtration membranes using peptone glucose rose Bengal agar (PGRBA). From the 30 samples analysed a total of 1136 CFU were obtained. The water biofilms were collected from samplers consisting of polyethylene coupons, previously installed in the reservoirs. These coupons were transferred to PGRBA plates and incubated using with the same conditions described for free FF. For the in situ detection of FF in biofilms the Calcofluor White staining technique was used. This procedure demonstrated FF forming biofilms on the surfaces of the coupons. Brazilian legislation does not define limits for FF in drinking water. However considering the potential risk of fungal contamination, the data obtained in this study will contribute to developing future quantitative and qualitative parameters for the presence of fungi in drinking water distribution systems in Brazil. [1] HageskaL, G, Lima, N, Skaar, I. The study of fungi in drinking water. Mycological Research, 113, 2009, 165-172. [2] Skaar I, Hageskal G. Fungi in Drinking Water. In.: Paterson RRM, Lima N. (Eds.) Molecular Biology of Food and Water Borne Mycotoxigenic and Mycotic Fungi. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2015, 597-606.

Crianças referenciadas e em residências de acolhimento no distrito de Braga: risco familiar

Pela repercussão de determinadas famílias serem estigmatizadas, considerando-se “disfuncionais” ou “desestruturadas” (Furniss, 1991; Marvasti, 1995), tivemos como objetivos favorecer a identificação de fatores socioculturais (e de estrutura familiar) e discriminar indicadores de mal-estar e risco familiar. Com uma metologia qualitativa, num contexto de investigação-ação (Bryman, 2008; Denzin & Lincoln, 2005), junto de crianças referenciadas para acolhimento institucional foi utilizado por estudantes de ensino superior um guião, para entrevistas individuais, face a face e semiestrutruradas (Harrison, Geddens, & Sharpe, 2006). Selecionamos para a amostra crianças a viverem em Centros de Acolhimento Temporário (CAT), incluindo-se 7 do sexo feminino e 7 do sexo masculino. Para análise dos dados recolhidos recorremos a metodologias visuais e de análise de discurso (Rose, 2005). Os resultados permitiram-nos identificar crises familiares graves e outras mudanças aludidas constatando-se ser desenhada a “pessoa especial” e uma família (Corman, 1967; Font, 1978). Os diálogos sobre as circunstâncias e atividades do quotidiano, revelaram que o insucesso escolar é uma manifestação de preocupação de quem tenta incentivar os mais novos na procura de amizades, na construção de uma maior autonomia, estabelecendo-lhes limites de conduta e apoio na criação de objetivos e nos seus esforços para dominarem a agressividade.

Which soft lens power is better for piggyback in keratoconus? Part II

Purpose: To evaluate how soft lens power affects rigid gas-permeable (RGP) lens power and visual acuity (VA) in piggyback fittings for keratoconus. Methods: Sixteen keratoconus subjects (30 eyes) were included in the study. Piggyback contact lens fittings combining Senofilcon-A soft lenses of −6.00, −3.00, +3.00 and +6.00 D with Rose K2 RGP contact lenses were performed. Corneal topography was taken on the naked eye and over each soft contact lens before fitting RGP lenses. Mean central keratometry, over-refraction, RGP back optic zone radius (BOZR) and estimated final power as well as VA were recorded and analyzed. Results: In comparison to the naked eye, the mean central keratometry flattened with both negative lens powers (p < 0.05 in all cases), did not change with the +3.00 soft lens power (p = 1.0); and steepened with the +6.00 soft lens power (p = 0.02). Rigid gas-permeable over-refraction did not change significantly between different soft lens powers (all p > 0.05). RGP’s BOZR decreased significantly with both positive in comparison with both negative soft lens powers (all p < 0.001), but no significant differences were found among negative- or positive-powers separately (both p > 0.05). Estimated RGP’s final power increased significantly with positive in comparison with negative lens powers (all p < 0.001), but no significant differences were found among negative or positive lens powers separately (both p > 0.05). Visual acuity did not change significantly between the different soft lens powers assessed (all p > 0.05). Conclusion: The use of negative-powered soft lenses in piggyback fitting reduces RGP lens power without impacting VA in keratoconus subjects.

Hybrid hypervisor partially deployed on FPGA

Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrónica e Computadores.

O livro na revista: como revistas semanais brasileiras e portuguesas abordam livros e literatura

Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura

Filamentous fungi occurrence in free water and biofilms from drinking water storage tanks

In some regions of Brazil, especially where the water is scarce, drinking water is stored in water storage tanks. This practice gives the consumer the guarantee of available water. The water storage conditions such as the exposure to hot weather when the tanks are on rooftops allow the development of microorganisms and microbial biofilms which can deteriorate the water quality and increase the risk to human health [1,2]. This study describes the filamentous fungi (FF) detected in free water and biofilms in drinking water storage tanks in Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil. Five sampling times in triplicate were performed at two distinct points. Colony-forming units (CFU) of FF fungi were determined with 0.45 μm filtration membranes using peptone glucose rose Bengal agar (PGRBA). From the 30 samples analysed a total of 1136 CFU were obtained. The water biofilms were collected from samplers consisting of polyethylene coupons, previously installed in the reservoirs. These coupons were transferred to PGRBA plates and incubated using with the same conditions described for free FF. For the in situ detection of FF in biofilms the Calcofluor White staining technique was used. This procedure demonstrated FF forming biofilms on the surfaces of the coupons. Brazilian legislation does not define limits for FF in drinking water. However considering the potential risk of fungal contamination, the data obtained in this study will contribute to developing future quantitative and qualitative parameters for the presence of fungi in drinking water distribution systems in Brazil.

Characteristics and identification of sites of chagasic ventricular tachycardia by endocardial mapping

OBJECTIVE: To study electrophysiological characteristics that enable the identification and ablation of sites of chagasic tachycardia. METHODS: Thirty-one patients with chronic Chagas' heart disease and sustained ventricular tachycardia (SVT) underwent electrophysiological study to map and ablate that arrhythmia. Fifteen patients had hemodinamically stable SVT reproducible by programmed ventricular stimulation, 9 men and 6 women with ages ranging from 37 to 67 years and ejection fraction varying from 0.17 to 0.64. Endocardial mapping was performed during SVT in all patients. Radiofrequency (RF) current was applied to sites of presystolic activity of at least 30 ms. Entrainment was used to identify reentrant circuits. In both successful and unsuccessful sites of RF current application, electrogram and entrainment were analyzed. RESULTS: Entrainment was obtained during all mapped SVT. In 70.5% of the sites we observed concealed entrainment and ventricular tachycardia termination in the first 15 seconds of RF current application. In the unsuccessful sites, significantly earlier electrical activity was seen than in the successful ones. Concealed entrainment was significantly associated with ventricular tachycardia termination. Bystander areas were not observed. CONCLUSION: The reentrant mechanism was responsible for the genesis of all tachycardias. In 70.5% of the studied sites, the endocardial participation of the slow conducting zone of reentrant circuits was shown. Concealed entrainment was the main electrophysiological parameter associated with successful RF current application. There was no electrophysiological evidence of bystander regions in the mapped circuits of SVT.

Risk factors for atherosclerosis in students of a private university in São Paulo - Brazil

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the risk profile for atherosclerosis (AS) in adolescents and young adults of a private university in São Paulo. METHODS: Clinical, nutritional, and laboratory parameters were evaluated in 209 students of both genders aged 17 to 25 years. In addition to determination of the lipid profile, the association of its abnormal values with other risk factors for AS was also investigated. RESULTS: Increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C and triglycerides (TG) were observed in 9.1%, 7.6% and 16.3% of the students, respectively, and decreased levels of HDL-C in 8.6% of them. Prevalence of the remaining risk factors analyzed was elevated: sedentary life style (78.9%); high intake of total fat (77.5%); high cholesterol intake (35.9%); smoking, hypertension (15.8%) and obesity (7.2%). There was an association between elevated LDL-C and TG levels and sedentary life style and body mass index. CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of risk factors for AS in young individuals draws attention to the need for adopting preventive plans.

Predictive value of clinical and electrophysiological variables in patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia

OBJECTIVE: Risk stratification of patients with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) and chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy (CCC). METHODS: Seventy eight patients with CCC and NSVT were consecutively and prospectively studied. All patients underwent to 24-hour Holter monitoring, radioisotopic ventriculography, left ventricular angiography, and electrophysiologic study. With programmed ventricular stimulation. RESULTS: Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (SMVT) was induced in 25 patients (32%), NSVT in 20 (25.6%) and ventricular fibrillation in 4 (5.1%). In 29 patients (37.2%) no arrhythmia was inducible. During a 55.7-month-follow-up, 22 (28.2%) patients died, 16 due to sudden death, 2 due to nonsudden cardiac death and 4 due to noncardiac death. Logistic regression analysis showed that induction was the independent and main variable that predicted the occurrence of subsequent events and cardiac death (probability of 2.56 and 2.17, respectively). The Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test showed that survival probability was significantly lower in the inducible group than in the noninductible group. The percentage of patients free of events was significantly higher in the noninducible group. CONCLUSION: Induction of SMVT during programmed ventricular stimulation was a predictor of arrhythmia occurrence cardiac death and general mortality in patients with CCC and NSVT.

Amazonites de Valença - Norte de Portugal

Dissertação de mestrado em Ordenamento e Valorização de Recursos Geológicos

Characterization of the in vivo cardiac electrophysiologic effects of high-dose cocaine in closed-chest, anesthetized dogs with normal hearts

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the cardiac electrophysiologic effects of cocaine. METHODS: In 8 dogs (9-13 kg), electrophysiologic parameters and programmed stimulation were undertaken using transvenous catheters at baseline, and after cocaine intravenous infusion (12 mg/kg bolus followed by 0.22 mg/kg/min for 25 minutes). RESULTS: Cocaine plasma levels (n=5) rose to 6.73± 0.56 mg/mL. Cocaine did not affect sinus cycle length and arterial pressure. Cocaine prolonged P wave duration (54±6 vs 73±4 ms, P<0.001), PR interval (115±17 vs 164±15 ms, P<0.001), QRS duration (62±10 vs 88±14 ms, P<0.001), and QTc interval (344±28 vs 403±62 ms, P=0.03) but not JT interval (193±35 vs 226±53 ms, NS). Cocaine prolonged PA (9±6 vs 23±8 ms, P<0.001), AH (73±16 vs 92±15 ms; P=0.03), and HV (35±5 vs 45±3ms; P<0.001) intervals and Wenckebach point (247±26 vs 280±28 ms, P=0.04). An increase occurred in atrial (138±8 vs 184± 20 ms; P<0.001) and ventricular (160±15 vs 187±25 ms; P=0.03) refractoriness at a cycle length of 300 ms. Atrial arrhythmias were not induced in any dog. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) was induced in 2/8 dogs at baseline and 4/8 dogs after cocaine. CONCLUSION: High doses of cocaine exert significant class I effects and seem to enhance inducibility of VF but not of atrial arrhythmias.