969 resultados para Oudrid, Cristobal, 1825-1877.


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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1877.

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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1877.

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Tesis de Licenciatura en Educacion basica con Enfasis en Ciencias Sociales

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Since 1966 especially recent decade, Caspian trout (Salmo trutta caspius Kessler, 1877) considered as a strategic endemic species for Caspian Sea fisheries resources also coldwater aquaculture in Iran. Nowadays habitat condition effects on this subspecies during life stages, artificial breeding and incubation period noticed by research and execution sessions of fisheries in Iran. Incubation duration of Caspian trout from artificial fertilization followed by green egg and eyed egg, hatching and yolk sac absorption identified as most sensitive stages for fish and any pollution, stress and deviation by natural life conditions of embryo up to larvae could provide possible mortalities and observable or hidden alterations. Among all vital factors for Caspian trout welfare even in conservation plans and stocks rehabilitation programs or recent attempts for domestication of this fish for introduction to cold water aquaculture industry, water temperature as the most important physical factor which might conserve or induce stress to rearing environment condition is not considered yet. In hatcheries activities, the temperature for incubation and rearing Caspian trout eggs is determining by available water temperature and wide range of temperatures in governmental or private farms is using depend on the water resources availability. Also global climate change consideration and increase temperature trend accompany with group of physical and chemical factors provided by fish farm discharges and other source points entered to the migration pathway of Caspian trout in spawning season were not investigated before. Natural spawning migration pathway is upstream of Caspian tout south and south west rivers especially in Cheshmehkileh upstream in Tonekabon, Iran directed this research focus on the mentioned location. For simulation of natural spawning bed for Caspian trout, water supplied from the upstream of Daryasar branch as headwater of Cheshmehkileh River which provided REDD water condition for in vitro incubation. Green eggs treatments of wild and F1 cultured brooders both 3+ were incubated. Incubation implemented in dark, constant temperature (4, 8, 12 degree centigrade) and DO–pH–temperature digital monitoring in 3 recycling incubators ended to yolk sac absorption and entering larval stage. Hatching success, possible genome alterations by HSP70 gene expression and comet assay implemented as diagnostic tools in 3 life stages of eyed egg– Alevin and Larvae. Numbers and diameters of larvae white fiber muscles measured by histology experiment and Hematoxylin–eosine staining. Results stated significant effect of incubation temperature on hatching success, genome and white fiber muscles of wild and F1 samples. Hatching success measured as 31% and 38% for cultured and wild cold treatments, 79% and 91% for normal and 64% and 73% for warm cultured and wild treatments respectively. Considerable mortality occurred for cold treatment and 8 degree centigrade stated the best thermal condition in normal incubator according to hatching success in wild Caspian trout samples.

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Tesis (Maestría en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo).-- Universidad de La Salle. Maestria en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo, 2014

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Académico - Licenciaturas

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This dissertation examines black officeholding in Wilmington, North Carolina, from emancipation in 1865 through 1876, when Democrats gained control of the state government and brought Reconstruction to an end. It considers the struggle for black office holding in the city, the black men who held office, the dynamic political culture of which they were a part, and their significance in the day-to-day lives of their constituents. Once they were enfranchised, black Wilmingtonians, who constituted a majority of the city’s population, used their voting leverage to negotiate the election of black men to public office. They did so by using Republican factionalism or what the dissertation argues was an alternative partisanship. Ultimately, it was not factional divisions, but voter suppression, gerrymandering, and constitutional revisions that made local government appointive rather than elective, Democrats at the state level chipped away at the political gains black Wilmingtonians had made.

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La construcción de la nación bajo el sistema republicano federal trajo consigo redefiniciones sobre el territorio, el ciudadano y la soberanía.

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Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech.

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Desde o início do século XVI que a Coroa portuguesa investiu na regulação das “artes da cura”, de formação académica mas também empírica, com o propósito de organizar um campo em completa desordem, de que resultavam “grandes perdas para o reino”. No entanto, a estrutura então criada assentou em entidades concorrenciais, com poderes sobrepostos e em permanente conflito, elementos determinantes para o estudo da construção das profissões de saúde no período moderno. Entre estas, o domínio era dos cirurgiões, que aprendiam pela prática quotidiana, às vezes em contexto hospitalar. O hospital administrado pela Misericórdia do Porto foi um dos principais centros formadores de cirurgiões a nível nacional, condição que, por sua vez, facilitava o acesso à carreira de examinador. Como se organizava o ensino da cirurgia no hospital da Misericórdia do Porto? Quem foram os seus professores e quantos alunos licenciaram? Que redes construíram e como as geriram? Serão estas algumas das questões a que se procurará dar resposta na presente comunicação. O trabalho a apresentar assume‑se como uma mera abordagem preliminar e exploratória a uma base de dados que reúne cerca de 20 mil licenças para o exercício de várias profissões de saúde, em Portugal e no Império, atribuídas e/ou reconhecidas por diferentes organismos da administração central entre os finais do século XV e 1825, ano em que, através das Escolas Medico‑Cirurgicas, se constituiu um novo paradigma de formação de cirurgiões. Basicamente serão testadas as relações entre o hospital e outras entidades com competências para examinar praticantes de cirurgia, perscrutando‑se a influência de possíveis círculos pessoais e profissionais bem como o seu raio de acção. O objectivo principal será o de procurar padrões de actuação e identificar tendências dominantes que permitam construir hipóteses de análise que possam ser aplicadas a todo o país.

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ResumenCon base en la interpretación de mapas antiguos y el análisis del discurso de los decretos dictados por diversos gobiernos guatemaltecos en materia de territorialidad, los autores avanzan algunas explicaciones para entender la fragmentación del territorio guatemalteco en numerosos departamentosAbstractReying of interpretation of old maps and discursive analysis of the decrees issued by various Guatemalan governments regalding territoriality, the authors put forth several explanations for the fragmentation of Guatemala's territory into numerous departments

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ResumenEste artículo analiza cómo un territorio mam en el marginal altiplano guatemalteco, Colotenango, se articuló en el siglo XIX con la economía liberal, como municipio de mozos para las fincas agroexportadoras de café ubicadas en la bocacosta. Siendo un territorio no apto para el cultivo del café, la política estatal de impulso de la economía vinculada a ese producto tuvo efectos devastadores para los municipios del altiplano indígena, como fue el caso de Colotenango. Especialmente, se explora el papel de la Municipalidad en el sistema agroexportador, sustrato de los permanentes conflictos jurisdiccionales que existen en la zona.AbstractThis article analyzes the way in which Colotenango, a mam territory in the impoverished Guatemalan highlands, became a part of the liberal economy in the nineteenth century by constituting a municipio de mozos for the coffee export plantations located in the coastal region. Since this land had traditionally been considered not apt for coffee-growing purposes, the governmental policy aimed at boosting the economy based on this product, had devastating effects on the municipalities of the indigenous highlands, such as the case of Colotenango. Particularly, this article delves into the role played by the Municipality in the agricultural export system, which became the essence of continuous jurisdictional conflicts in the region still present today.

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IntroducciónEs bien conocido que las naciones latinoamericanas se integraron definitivamente entre 1870 y 1914, al mercado mundial como economías exportadoras de bienes primarios. Como parte de este proceso, la economía de Costa Rica se vinculo al comercio internacional a través del café, y luego mediante la actividad bananera. Así el auge del café inauguró el desarrollo capitalista dependiente de la nación a partir de la década de 1830. Fue preciso la existencia de ciertas condiciones previas que ayudaran al rápido crecimiento de la economía del café: la disponibilidad de tierras aptas para el café de altura, la falta de  competencia de otros cultivos, un mercado europeo en expansión junto con una demanda creciente y un adecuado transporte marítimo y terrestre

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Brisbane's sub-tropical climate, vegetation and urban history as a British settlement, endow the region with many characteristics that are familiar in KwaZulu-Natal. Brisbane settlement, firstly as a penal conlony to accommodate the hardiest criminals dispatched from Sydney, was established in 1825 on a wide river, several kilometers upstream from Moreton Bay with the Pacific Ocean beyond. The penal colony was short lived and was soon opened up to free settlement in 1842. The growth of the fledgling town was characterized by brick warehouse and service buildings to the port that was established on its riverbanks, resembling those of the old Point Road area in Durban. Government and administration buildings heralded Brisbane as the captial city of the State of Queensland, annexed from New South Wales in 1859. Morphological studies reveal that Brisbane had reached its first zenith around 1930 as a commerical city of four and five storey buildings. The urban form remained stagnant until the post-1960's building boom and the developments from this period on, consolidated land amalgamations largely ignoring the urban characteristics of the established city. Public space was poorly observed, resulting in a city that had turned its back on the river. It is only in recent times that the currency of good urban design, under the custodial direction of the City Council, has fostered a re-engagemed urban realm that, enabled by the recent building boom, has delivered high quality urban environments