Landauer-Buttiker formula for time-dependent transport through resonant-tunneling structures: A nonequilibrium Green's function approach

A nonequilibrium Green's-function formalism is employed to study the time-dependent transport through resonant-tunneling structures. With this formalism, we derive a time-dependent Landauer-Buttiker formula that guarantees current conservation and gauge invariance. Furthermore, we apply the formula to calculate the response behaviors of the resonant-tunneling structures in the presence of rectangular-pulse and harmonic-modulation fields. The results show that the displacement current plays the role of retarding the tunneling current.

Spectral properties of a double-quantum-dot structure: A causal Green's function approach

Spectral properties of a double quantum dot (QD) structure are studied by a causal Green's function (GF) approach. The double QD system is modeled by an Anderson-type Hamiltonian in which both the intra- and interdot Coulomb interactions are taken into account. The GF's are derived by an equation-of-motion method and the real-space renormalization-group technique. The numerical results show that the average occupation number of electrons in the QD exhibits staircase features and the local density of states depends appreciably on the electron occupation of the dot.

Intense green upconversion emission in Tb3+/Yb3+ co-doped alumino-germano-silicate optical fibers

Tb/Yb共掺的石英光纤的上转换绿光发光研究，研究了最佳浓度配比和发光机理。

黄土丘陵区退耕前后典型流域农业生态经济系统能值分析

应用能值分析理论和方法,从资源的投入和产出结构角度对黄土丘陵区退耕还林草政策实施前后纸坊沟流域农业生态经济系统的资源利用、环境压力、能值指标变化及生态经济效益进行比较研究。结果表明:退耕前,该流域农业生态经济系统农产品总产出能值为7.53E+18 sej,退耕后减小了1.50E+17 sej,单位面积农产品生产力由退耕前的5.38E+15 sej/hm2上升到退耕后的1.68E+16 sej/hm2,畜产品的产出能值有所下降。退耕后系统生产优势度指数由退耕前的0.60上升到0.72,系统稳定性指数由退耕前的0.51增加到退耕后的0.53,退耕后流域人口承载力较退耕前大。退耕前后该流域能值投入率及环境负荷几乎无变化,净能值产出率由0.11增加到0.29,退耕前流域人均能值用量为5.16×1015 sej,退耕后增加到5.41×1015 sej,系统可持续发展指数由退耕前的2.55上升到退耕之后的6.69。退耕后,能值-货币比为2.21×1012 sej/＄,与退耕前相比变化不大。为了使该流域的农业生态系统更加持续稳定的发展,需进一步调整农业结构,优化资源投入配置,提高资源生产效率,减小环境负荷,逐步走向系统可持...

Green's function of a two-dimensional interacting electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field

It is rigorously proved that the Green's function of a uniform two-dimensional interacting electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field is diagonal with respect to single-particle states in the Landau gauge. The implication of this theorem is briefly discussed.

High electrical-to-green efficiency high stability intracavity-frequency-doubled Nd:YAG-LBO QCW 532 nm laser with a straight cavity

An electrical-to-green efficiency of more than 10% was demonstrated by intracavity-frequency-doubling a Q-switched diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG laser with a type II lithium triborate (LBO) crystal in a straight plano-concave cavity. An average power of 69.2 W at 532 nm was generated when electrical input power was 666 W. The corresponding electrical-to-green conversion efficiency is 10.4%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest electrical-to-green efficiency of second harmonic generation laser systems with side-pumped laser modules, ever reported. At about 66 W of green output power, the power fluctuation over 4 hours was better than +/-0.86%.