Cinemas de rua em Porto Alegre : do recreio ideal (1908) ao Açores (1974)

Este trabalho se propõe a investigar as diferentes formas e configurações que as salas de cinema de rua de Porto Alegre adotaram ao longo do século XX. Antecipa o estudo central uma analise do caráter arquitetônico e dos elementos tipo-morfológicos definidores do programa arquitetônico “sala de cinema”. Com base neste instrumental e seguindo a evolução histórica, dé cada a dé cada, o autor desenvolve então a análise das salas de cinema de rua de Porto Alegre.

Origens do Instituto de Artes da UFRGS : etapas entre 1908-1962 e contribuições na constituição de expressões de autonomia no sistema da artes visuais do Rio Grande do Sul

Estudam-se aqui as origens do atual Instituto de Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 1908 até 1962. O Instituto foi formado por lideranças regionais, oriundas de um projeto civilizatório solidário, constituído pelos Cursos Superiores Livres criados na capital do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante a Primeira República Brasileira. Numa segunda etapa, esses Cursos Superiores Livres, constituíram a Universidade de Porto Alegre, como a primeira universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Os eventos da sua origem e a passagem do Instituto Livre de Belas Artes para a universidade, revelam uma série de condições que a autonomização da arte exige para se institucionalizar. Os agentes artistas do Instituto tiveram a oportunidade de procurar nessas passagens as competências da arte e os limites nos quais seria possível institucionalizá-la tanto no contexto de um curso superior, como na universidade que ajudaram a formar em 1934. Expulso dessa universidade local em 1939, o Instituto passou 23 anos procurando, numa espécie de segunda institucionalização, esse ponto de equilíbrio entre a arte e os outros saberes já consagrados pela universidade. A busca desse ponto de equilíbrio tornou-se visível nas expressões de autonomia emitidas pelos seus agentes, enfrentando os limites institucionais que a arte exige. Internamente, o Instituto ampliou as competências através de novos projetos de institucionalização da arte que se expandiram externamente, como contribuições para o sistema de artes As competências internas foram concretizadas no primeiro curso formal de artes plásticas do estado. O sistema das artes plásticas sul-rio-grandense recebeu desse curso, novos agentes, capazes de continuar externamente a teleologia imanente que orientou as origens internas do Instituto. Para entender a teleologia imanente da instituição foram revistos os estudos acadêmicos de outros pesquisadores do Instituto. Após, se buscaram e sistematizaram os dados da instituição nos documentos no Arquivo Geral do Instituto de Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (AGIA-UFRGS). Esses dados foram contextualizados no conjunto de suportes conceituais relativos à institucionalização do ensino das artes plásticas, procedentes da cultura brasileira e ocidental recente. O estudo do período institucional de 1908 até 1962 foi dividido em seis capítulos. Três capítulos são relativos ao Instituto. Eles se alternam com três específicos relativos às artes visuais em geral e aqui, mais especificamente, às artes plásticas. É inegável que o Instituto cumpriu o seu papel de acolher, desenvolver e continuar o processo da arte nesse projeto civilizatório republicano. As artes plásticas ampliaram a teleologia imanente do Instituto no sistema de artes sul-rio-grandense. O agente institucional evoluiu, passando de amador da arte para o artista profissional. Esses agentes instauraram formas institucionais para uma potencial reprodução do saber da arte, destinada a um público de observadores.

Estética e música na obra de Luiz Cosme

Neste trabalho é realizada a análise dos fundamentos estéticos presentes nos escritos de Luiz Cosme em correlação com os aspectos técnicos e compositivos encontrados em sua produção musical. O exame dos fundamentos estético-musicais presentes na obra teórica de Luiz Cosme é realizado com base no seu vínculo com os princípios dos músicos nacionalistas e do Grupo Música Viva. Cosme se posicionou independentemente com relação aos dois grupos, ao incorporar valores de ambos em seus trabalhos. Além das discussões imediatamente ligadas ao modernismo musical brasileiro, Luiz Cosme valeu-se do pensamento de Henri Bergson para formular seus conceitos musicais com base na diferenciação entre a duração objetiva e a duração subjetiva. Na obra musical de Luiz Cosme, são empregados diferentes procedimentos de estruturação do material sonoro. O compositor valeu-se de estruturas diatônicas tonais e modais, processos hexacordais com base na escala de tons inteiros, estruturas cromáticas tonais e atonais e processos dodecafônicos de organização das alturas. A produção musical de Cosme pode ser dividida em três gêneros musicais – música vocal, música de câmara e música orquestral – que se ramificam em três fases diferenciadas. O característico na produção de Cosme está em que os processos de estruturação sonora se propagam em todas as fases compositivas, sendo que cada novo método é incorporado aos anteriores, sem necessariamente substituí-los. Com isso, percebe-se que a música de Luiz Cosme caracteriza-se pela diversidade de materiais, elaborados com distintos processos de estruturação. Esse fator o coloca como um compositor único no meio musical brasileiro da primeira metade do século XX, que se empenhou em desenvolver seus próprios princípios estéticos e formulações teóricas, com base no conhecimento da tradição que o cercava, assim como se dedicou a desenvolver um estilo peculiar que o posicionou como um músico independente no modernismo musical brasileiro.

Henri Lefebvre: possibilidades teórico-metodológicas para Arquitetura e urbanismo

This paper presents the theoretical-methodological possibilities of the French philosopher and sociologist Henri Lefebvre, for the discipline of architecture and urbanism in an effort to overcome the fragmentation imposed by the institutionalization of science in general. From Du rural à l'urbain (Lefebvre, 1970) compilation, it brings the author's other works from the period between 1968 and 1974, indicating the conduits for reflection and their interrelationships with methods, types of analyses and other procedures to treat the space-time urban. The methodology involves a research on the author s 'today and yesterday' in the scientific field, a research and analysis of his procedures in highlight of philosophical, social, economic and political aspects, the historical context of his references and provides significant and possible elements for the study, research and extension in the area in question

Um espaço pioneiro de modernidade educacional: Grupo Escolar Augusto Severo -Natal/RN -1908-13

Cette recherche a pour but d analyser l Ecole Augusto Severo, située dans la ville de Natal dont la construction date de 1907,étant le premier établissement d enseignement primaire à l état du Rio Grande do Norte, pendant le processus de restructuration de l enseignement républicain. On cherche à comprendre la représentation de ce milieu scolaire, comme équipement urbain, dans le processus de modernisation de la ville et comme modèle éducationnel pour l état entre 1908 et 1913. En se servant des études historiographes sur le processus de modernisation de quelques villes brésiliennes et des innovations de l enseignement public primaire au pays, à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle et pendant la première décennie du vingtième siècle, comme source pour mieux saisir le contexte général et spécifique. On reconstitue les aspects économiques, sociaux et politiques déterminants des interventions publiques réalisées dans cette ville par les gouvernements républicains ayant comme obectif la construction d une ville embellie,hygiénique et civilisée. Située au quartier Ribeira, principal scénario de la modernité de Natal, l Ecole Augusto Severo est mise em relief comme symbole de civilité du paysage urbain de l époque pour le citoyen du Rio Grande do Norte. Elle disposait de services d énergie et d un tram électrique. Il y avait devant, un grand lac arborisé et une station ferroviaire. A côté, il y avait le théâtre Carlos Gomes (actuellement Alberto Maranhão). Par suíte de son imposante architecture, raffiné style éclectique,on reflète l idéal républicain des elites locales, avec une conception d espace symbolique et éducative de surveillance et contrôle, caractéristiques de l école graduée républicaine

First report of Aphelinus semiflavus Howard, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Brazil

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

O grupo escolar modelo augusto severo (1908-1928): vinte anos de formação de professores

Ce travail a pour objet d'étude le Groupe Scolaire Augusto Severo, situé à Natal, première institution du type dans l'État du Rio Grande do Norte. Il analyse la pratique pédagogique, le modèle d'éducation primaire et d'expérimentation des personnes en formation de l'École Normale de Natal, entre 1908 et l'année de 1928. Dans cette période, se sont produites des tentatives d'organisation scolaire par le biais de la Réforme de l‟Enseignement Primaire (1908) et de la Réforme de l‟Enseignement (1916). Nous nous sommes basés sur l'Histoire Culturelle définie à travers la conjonction de l'histoire des objets dans sa matérialité, des pratiques dans leurs différences et configurations, des dispositifs dans leurs variations. Nous avons utilisé les journaux A República et Diário do Natal, la revue Pedagogium, des Lois, des Décrets et Messages du Gouvernement, des Codes d'Enseignement et le Régime Interne des Groupes Scolaires, documents qui proviennent du fonds de l'Institut Historique et Géographique do Rio Grande do Norte (IHGRN) et des sources iconographiques, provenant de l'Institut du Patrimoine Historique et Artistique National (IPHAN/RN). Dans les Archives Publiques de l‟Etat (APE/RN) nous avons recherché les Livres d'Enregistrement des Groupes Scolaires et Écoles Isolées, Offices, Inscriptions, Rapports et Actes de réunions de la Direction Générale de l'Instruction Publique et Journal de Classe. Nous avons analysé l'action des professeurs dans cette institution primaire, ainsi que l'histoire des disciplines scolaires et des programmes d'enseignement, la problématique des contenus et méthodes. Nous avons observé que la méthode intuitive était la dynamique de la pratique pédagogique efficace et que les rites de récompense, les cérémonies civiques composaient l‟ensemble des idées modernisatrices de l‟époque

A escola normal de natal (Rio Grande do Norte, 1908-1971)

The research aims to analyze Professor Education in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil in the period of 1908 to 1971. The work falls under the theme History of Scholar Institutions as well as Professor Education. The research investigates the evolution of the so called Normal School, a school that aimed professor education. It was based on assumptions by works of Chartier (1990), Chervel (1990), Elias (1994), Nóvoa (1987), Schriewer (2000), amongst others. The research dealt with a great array of documents in different institutions such as Minutes, Public Instruction Management Reports, Laws, newspaper articles (from the newspaper A Capital, A Ordem e A República), magazines such as Pedagogium (1921-1940); all of which present in the Geographical and Historical Institute of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil. In the State´s public archive it was possible to find a book called Livro de Honra (1914-1919) as well as class diaries and books that contained details related to Scholar group Inscriptions. In the Atheneu Memorial the Atheneu Congregation of Normal School (1897) document was analyzed. In the Kennedy Superior Institute the researcher analyzed the Professor Nominal Graduation Registry Book. The work proposes a comparative study regarding the genesis present in the Lisbon Primary Normal School and the ones situated in Natal. The analysis dealt with institutional meanings attributed by educators. Documents from The Portuguese National Library as well as the Lisbon Superior Education School were analyzed. In this in environment, it was possible to analyze documents such as Minutes, Books, Manuals, Internal Regiments related to Pedagogy. The study allowed acknowledging that these Normal Schools emerged from the same historical substrate and present consonance between the two countries regarding once both were associated with politicians, professors, doctors, hygienists and professionals evolved with education. It was also possible to acknowledge that there is a presence of a pedagogical discourse attached to the primary school universe and professor education. The Natal Normal School was present in different contexts and was consolidated as an institution that was responsible for the education and preparation of primary school teachers. The school was considered a locus where it was possible to produce and work with specific knowledge in a peculiar fashion. This knowledge provided the necessary support for professor education and was in accordance with the world´s professional pedagogical movement as well as ideas, discussions and reflections. This school was considered a space for pedagogical activities, professional affirmation allowing action reflection enabling professor representation as knowledge producers legitimating professor instruction

Morphological description of Amblyomma brasiliense Aragão, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae and nymphs

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

The nest architecture of the ant, Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908 (Hymenoptera : Formicidae)

Pheidole oxyops builds subterranean nests, with an external architecture that is distinctive and easily recognizable by its wide and specific entrance hole, measuring up to 12.2 cm in diameter, denoting a pitfall-trap. In order to study the nests'internal architecture, seven nests were excavated; four were identified with neutral talc, while the others were cast in cement and then excavated. Measurements were made in order to gain a better understanding of their structures, and a photographic documentation was obtained as well. The excavations revealed that the nests are perpendicular relative to the ground, beginning with a cylindrical channel with a mean length of 13.5 cm, containing irregular formations, and whose diameter becomes progressively narrower until the first chamber is formed. As the channel continues, dish-like chambers appear, interconnected by channels that become progressively narrower and longer, while the chambers are arranged at greater distances from each other as nest depth increases. Both channels and chambers are located on the vertical projection of the entrance hole. Nests may reach a depth of up to 5.09 m, with a number of chambers ranging between 4 and 14.

A ação pedagógica sob a perspectiva de Henri Wallon

This research was supported theory as the theory of Henri Wallon which proposes a reflection on the overall development of the child offering subsidies for a acting that values the child in its multiple dimensions. The objective is understood to seek subsidies in theory that can guide the construction of an education in the Children's activites, focused on the development aspects of cognitive, affective and motor of the child. It adopts as methodology the bibliographical revision, the intervention, observation and data collect, using as pedagogic resource playing activities in an institution of Infantile Education. The research noted the possibility of action with the concepts proposed by the Wallonian theory, furthermore, the Children's Fitness, using the recreational activities such as teaching resources boost child development. Therefore, concluded that physical education should include Child in the process of teaching-learning the full development of the child.

Distribuição espacial, formação de grupos, uso do hábitat e ecologia comportamental de jovens de tubarão limão, negaprion brevirostris (poey 1868), no arquipélago de fernando de noronha

Lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris, are common in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, but detailed information about the species in this site is lacking. The aim of this study was to describe the spatial distribution, grouping behavior, habitat use and behavioral ecology of juvenile lemon sharks in the archipelago, and their interaction with some environmental and ecological factors. During 2006 and 2007, the presence and spatial distribution of juvenile sharks were quantified through scuba diving and snorkeling at several sites of the archipelago. In 2008 the habitat use of juvenile sharks was quantified through visual census while snorkeling along 300 x 8 m strip transects. During these transects the grouping behavior of lemon sharks was quantified by ad libitum. Results indicate that Fernando de Noronha Archipelago is used as a nursery area for lemon sharks, and the parturition occurs from November to April. Juveniles preferred using shallower areas available by the tide variation and formed groups only in the presence of adult conspecifics. This preference for shallower habitats and the group behavior probably are anti-predatory tactics used by juvenile lemon sharks, in response to the low availability of shelter and high predation risk of the studied areas. Quantifications of prey availability and predation risk of juveniles showed that, in general, lemon sharks are trading-off food by security and investing in sites with higher possibility of energetic return. Behavioral observations enabled to record juvenile carangid fishes following juvenile lemon sharks, remora host-parasite and juvenile sharks foraging on schools of herrings and octopuses. We also recorded the behavior of juvenile sharks following conspecifics of similar size, circling with two or three individuals and smaller individuals giving way to larger juveniles. When adults are present, juvenile lemon sharks are more social than solitary, indicating that predation is one of the factors that contribute to social behaviors of the species. Results also suggest that when grouped the juveniles have a hierarchical organization according to body size. Furthermore, observation of large adult females with several fresh mating bites and scars in the same habitats used by juvenile lemon sharks, indicates that Fernando de Noronha Archipelago is used as nursery and mating grounds by this species

A new species of Ctenobrycon Eigenmann, 1908 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Orinoco basin, Venezuela

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)