998 resultados para Assistentes sociais - Ética profissional
Resumo:
Internship is legally understood in Brazil as an overseen educational activity to be developed in a work setting aiming to prepare students to make productive work. According to the federal law number 11.788/08, its main aim is to provide students with competences directly related to the professional activity in a curricular context and to make students develop themselves to live as citizens and to work professionally. With a focus on the professionalizing internship, this research aimed at understanding the professional subjectiveness process of Psychology undergraduates at a public university in the state Minas Gerais during their internship and according to a critic perspective in schooling psychology. The importance of studying psychologist academic training above all the relationship between theory and practice is on the fact that the internship is his/her initial contact with the professional experience itself after four years of theoretical studies. Understood as a way of appropriating and internalizing theoretical and practical dimensions related to the psychologist profession and constructed by the individual, the concept of professional subjectiveness is viewed in the light of the cultural-historical theory, that is, as a result of the human being social constitution. Three Psychology s intern students and their respective overseers were interviewed during their internship period to talk about the process of professional constitution at this phase of the academic training. To do so, oral history proved to be an important methodological support, for it offers a means of giving voice to common people and letting them signify their multi-circumstantial experiences. Results reiterate the presence of subjectivity in the dynamics of an undergraduate training, but they showed that it is permeated by social relations established in his/her personal life story and professional trajectory, stemming from the professional choice, the relationship between intern and overseer, the professional activity properly considered, the psychotherapy, the rules, and from the institutionalization of knowledge, among others aspects that guide the professional subjectiveness during the internship. We verified that the training of a Psychology undergraduate includes multiple determinations that exceed the academic setting because it points out the breaking down of the professional dimensions and personal one dichotomy.
Resumo:
The nursing staff is now the largest contingent of professionals in healthcare environments, with more than 1.8 million professionals, and of these 15% are men, showing a masculinization of the historical profession and culturally conceived and carried out by women (COFEN / FIOCRUZ, 2013). This dissertation discusses the profession forward to some issues related to gender, quality of life and night work. Objective: To analyze the impact that shift work has the professional quality of life male, through a specific instrument to identify the main problems and joint damage to that front group to his professional activity. Methods: descriptivo, Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, performed with 72 professional male nursing staff, 41 (56.9%) nursing technicians, 18 (25%) of nursing assistants and 13 (18.1%) of nurses, in January 2015 in a university hospital in the city of Uberlândia (Minas Gerais). For this, we used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Quantitative variables were described as mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum, in addition to the Shapiro-Wilk test and Kruskal-Wallis used in the data analysis, with a confidence level of 5% (p <0.05). Results: the profile of respondents, most are married 42 (58.3%) under the employment contract via Single Legal Regime 50 (69.4%) with mean age of 40 and having 16 years of service; and within a range of 0 to 100, the areas with better evaluation were the Social Relations (70.1) and psychological (67.5); already the worst were the Environment (57.4) and Physical (65.4). In the overall assessment, the average was 63.3 and staying below the national average (65-70). Thus, the professionals who were married obtained better scores, regardless of the category which is in the nursing team. Conclusions: The group is average, taking into account the standard deviation, but we can say that working conditions affect their profession, and these results allow the detection of the difficulties experienced by men of the nursing team, and can cooperate with the design strategies that benefit or minimize the search for conflicts that affect the health of these workers and their quality of life.
Resumo:
A educação e formação de adultos (EFA) é imprescindível na atual sociedade, pois esta está em constante transformação, sendo necessário a atualização dos indivíduos, ou seja os conhecimentos e as experiências são cada vez mais privilegiados especialmente em contexto profissional exigindo dos indivíduos mais qualificação. Assim, educar e formar não passa só pela educação formal (ensino tradicional), mas também pela educação não formal centrada nas aprendizagens ao longo da vida, tendo essencialmente em conta o saber-fazer adquirido através das práticas do quotidiano, tornando esta tipologia de ensino mais dinâmica e inclusiva, pois tem em conta as características do indivíduo certificando os seus saberes, competências e práticas através dos cursos de educação e formação de adultos, por exemplo o RVCC que foi mencionado no decorrer do presente trabalho. É importante salientar, que os saberes e competências que são adquiridos no quotidiano também podem ser de carácter informal (educação informal), estando por isso presentes aprendizagens involuntárias obtidas em contexto familiar ou social. Pode-se afirmar que o ensino não está unicamente reservado aos mais novos (crianças e jovens), mas também direcionado para os adultos e seniores, considerando que as aprendizagens podem ser obtidas na educação formal, não-formal e informal. Assim, cada tipologia será importante em distintas faixas etárias ou em determinados momentos da vida. Neste sentido, a investigação pretende compreender a perspetiva dos formandos e formadores/coordenadores dos cursos EFA do concelho de Leiria, nomeadamente no que diz respeito aos contributos que esta tipologia de formação proporcionou, bem como a perspetiva dos formandos/coordenadores em relação a este. Assim, na recolha de dados utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, usando como técnicas de recolha dos dados os inquéritos por entrevista e por questionário.
Resumo:
As transformações ocorridas nos últimos anos no sistema educativo despertaram a necessidade de melhorar os níveis de aprendizagem e sucesso escolar dos alunos, orientando as políticas para reformas que abrangessem a qualidade dos professores e do ensino. O sistema de avaliação do desempenho desenvolvido nos últimos anos tem como objetivos principais a melhoria da qualidade do ensino bem como a valorização e o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos docentes. O nosso estudo tem como finalidade averiguar se a avaliação do desempenho docente tem influência na satisfação profissional dos professores do ensino público. Para a sua concretização realizou-se um estudo numa abordagem quantitativa, junto de 80 professores contratados e do quadro, posicionados em diferentes escalões da carreira docente e a exercerem funções em diferentes níveis de ensino e em diferentes grupos de recrutamento em 10 agrupamentos de escolas. O estudo permitiu concluir que para a maior parte dos docentes inquiridos a avaliação do desempenho docente não teve influência na sua satisfação profissional.
Resumo:
Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao
Resumo:
Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao
Resumo:
En los últimos años el término Economía Colaborativa se ha popularizado sin que, hasta el momento, haya sido definido de manera inequívoca. Bajo esta denominación se engloban experiencias tan diversas como bancos de tiempo, huertos urbanos, startups o grandes plataformas digitales. La proliferación de este tipo de iniciativas puede relacionarse con una multiplicidad de factores tales como el desarrollo tecnológico, la recesión económica y otras crisis superpuestas (medioambiental, de cuidados, de valores, de lo político) y un cierto cambio en los valores sociales. Entre 2014-2015 se han realizado dos investigaciones en Andalucía de manera casi paralela y con una metodología similar. La primera de ellas pretendía identificar prácticas de Economía Colaborativa en el entorno universitario. La segunda investigación identificaba experiencias de emprendimiento a nivel autonómico. A luz de los resultados obtenidos se plantea la siguiente cuestión sobre la naturaleza misma de la Economía Colaborativa: ¿nos encontramos ante prácticas postcapitalistas que abren el camino a una sociedad más justa e igualitaria o, más bien, estamos ante una respuesta del capital para, una vez más, seguir extrayendo de manera privada el valor que se genera socialmente? Este artículo, partiendo del análisis del conjunto de iniciativas detentadas en Andalucía, se centra en aquellas basadas en el software libre y la producción digital concluyendo cómo, gracias a la incorporación de ciertos aspectos de la ética hacker y las lógicas del conocimiento abierto, éstas pueden situarse dentro de un escenario de fomento de los comunes globales frente a las lógicas imperantes del capitalismo netárquico.
Resumo:
Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao
Resumo:
A questão regional vem despertando interesse em escala mundial notadamente a partir da década de 1980. O conceito “consciência regional”, por sua vez, está sendo apresentado na literatura nacional e internacional como importante base para novos modelos de desenvolvimento. Assim, este estudo foi realizado com o propósito de contribuir para um melhor entendimento sobre o fenômeno da consciência regional, mediante a utilização dos procedimentos metodológicos preconizadas pela Grounded Theory. A pesquisa realizada teve como resultado a concepção de uma teoria substantiva que foi denominada COMPREENDENDO A INTERAÇÃO SINÉRGICA REGIONAL e as categorias que representam os processos sociais aparecem interligados ao conceito central da teoria. Ao final, o estudo questiona a definição clássica de consciência regional, propondo uma ampliação do conceito, visto que seu uso em literatura toma uma relevância tal que as definições atuais não conseguem retratar.
Resumo:
No actual contexto da sociedade da incerteza, agravado pelas consequências da crise económica e financeira global, assiste-se a um retomar de práticas de âmbito comunitário que comportam um conjunto de desafios à intervenção social e, consequentemente, ao Serviço Social como profissão nuclear da intervenção social. A presente dissertação visa por um lado, compreender, a partir de um estudo de caso centrado nos Centros Sociais Municipais de Santana, as transformações que se têm operado no âmbito da Intervenção Comunitária e por outro, desenvolver uma reflexão não só sobre as relações existentes entre a Intervenção Comunitária e os Centros Sociais, como “novos-velhos” paradigmas institucionais, mas também entre a Intervenção Comunitária e o Serviço Social de Comunidades. Partindo de um enfoque qualitativo, dentro da metodologia da grounded theory, privilegiou-se como técnicas a observação das relações sociais nos Centros Sociais Municipais e as entrevistas compreensivas em profundidade, tanto às técnicas superiores dos Centros Sociais, como à coordenadora. Adoptando uma postura reflexiva, interrogativa e problematizadora constante, percebeu-se que, efectivamente, a Intervenção Comunitária desenvolvida em Santana é, mais concretamente, uma actuação pluralista de âmbito comunitário, a qual resulta do processo de destradicionalização do Serviço Social de Comunidades, aproximando-se da Intervenção em Comunidades. Os Centros Sociais são locus privilegiados da intervenção de âmbito comunitário, na medida em que se têm recontextualizado, respondendo às (pseudo) transformações culturais, institucionais e políticas, legitimando assim uma prática profissional de funções mediadoras, dentro de um eixo normalizador.
Resumo:
Ethics on scientific research is approached and often discussed in several areas of knowledge connected to health. In the Administration area there are very few studies which approach the topic of ethics on research. The present paper tried to fill in this gap in the production of knowledge about the topic, investigating how the ethical principles found in the literature and in the codes of conduct are noticed and taken into account in Administration research activities developed by acting researchers in Administration Post Graduation Programs. Theoretically speaking, the study was based mainly on the approaches by Creswell (2007) and Bell and Bryman (2007), which discuss the research ethical principles. Methodologically speaking it was all about an exploratory kind of study, with qualitative research approach. Upon data collection, personal interviews were made aiming at its depth and focus groups were formed. The first stage had interviews with four experienced researchers who took part on a teaching and researching event and on the second stage we used the focus group technique. The focus groups were done in four college institutions along with the post graduation programs in Administration in the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba and Pernambuco, in Brazil. The results suggest the existence of general principles and parameters for the scientific research recommended in the literature and on official resolution. However, in the Administration area, there are only a few recommendations of good practices when it comes to submitting articles for scientific publications but we found no guidance with ethical principles and parameters which cover all the activities in the scientific research and which specifically meet the research particularities in Administration. The main ethical dilemma pointed by the researchers refers to ethical questions which arise at the time of data collection and on disclosing the results. Most researchers do not know the guidelines and the ethical norms on ethics about research that we have in our country neither do they send in their projects to the research ethics committee. When dilemma arises, they decide the ethical question based on their values and common sense. These elements confirm the thesis that the researcher s procedure in the research activities in Administration is predominantly signed by personal values or by common sense and less by ethical principles, whether by not knowing the normative instruments related to ethics or by disagreeing with any disciplining rules on ethical behavior in the research
Resumo:
This study approaches bureaucratic organizational structures with the aim to understand the adherence procedure to virtual technologies in the stricto sensu educational administrative process. Thus, the author navigates through the formation of these organizations in Brazil with the intent to demonstrate the bureaucratic organizational culture and the consequent form of domination of those who detain power. In this epistemological construction, the author explores the culture s bureaucratic environment and the organizational power. In the analyses, it was observed the technological phenomenon in the ODL s administrative environment, which can explain the adherence procedure to structures and technological instruments for stricto sensu courses that, hypothetically, dilutes the traditional inherited organizational axiom. Therefore, it was utilized as object of study the Professional Master s degree in National Scale Public Administration PROFIAP, hence analyzing the documental content and the legislation related to institutionalization as well as the positioning of professors/coordinators and of the director of CAPES/MEC. Considering this axioms, it was concluded that the bureaucratic structures can admit ODL in the stricto sensu s environment. However, this can only be done as long as the adherence does not imply in a dilution of the traditional forms of power and institutional bureaucratic inherited dominance, as well as the alleged hegemony of the governmental structure in the educational administration adopted in person by the stricto sensu courses in Brazil
Resumo:
The current study analyzes the birth and development of two strategic alliances established between shrimp producers in Rio Grande do Norte: the Unipesca and the Coopercam. To achieve this aim, two approaches which, at first sight, could be considered contradictory were used: the Transactional Costs Economy and Embeddedness. The first approach is fundamentally based in the studies of Williamson (1985; 1991; 1996; 1999; 2000; 2002). Embededness, on the other hand, went through the review of a series of authors, such as Burt (1992), Granovetter (1973; 1985), Uzzi (1997), Gulati (1994; 1995; 1997; 1998; 1999; 2000), Nielsen (2005), Ring (2002), Ring and Van de Ven (1994), Zafirovski (2002), among others. To analyze the birth and development of the cooperatives in this study, Gulati s work (1998) was used. This study shows the steps to be studied for a better comprehension of an alliance: the decision of starting an alliance and the choice of the partners, the decision about the governance structure, the evolution of the alliance and the development of the companies which established this partnership. To carry this study out, a study case accordingly to Yin s proposal (2001) was adopted. Semi-structured interviews with pre-defined plots were conducted in two phases: in the beginning of 2006 and in the beginning of 2007. The subjects from the research were, in 2006, representative members of the main associations and corporations, besides the shrimp producers from the state, when the context of the activity was set. In the second phase, in 2007, representative members from the two cooperatives that were listed above were interviewed the president from Coopercam and the marketing manager from Unipesca. Besides these two members, directors from two important organizations in each of these cooperatives were also interviewed, giving out the necessary information for the research. Secondary data was also collected from the Brazilian Association of Crab producers website, as well as from news from important newspapers in RN, such as Tribuna do Norte. The primary data was analyzed in terms of quality, accordingly to the documental analysis technique. Thus, through the data that was collected, it can be concluded that the reasons that motivated the companies to cooperate can be explained in terms of the transactional costs economy. However, the choice of partners is more connected to aspects approached by the social embededness. When aspects related to development and evolution were analyzed, it could be seen that both aspects from TCE and Embededness were vital to explain the development of the cooperatives mentioned