999 resultados para treino de competências psicológicas
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Um programa de reabilitação para indivíduo com lesão medular busca apresentar possibilidades de atividades físicas que venham a ser passíveis de prática regular pelo usuário em sua comunidade, de acordo com seu potencial, buscando saúde e qualidade de vida. A não continuidade pode trazer prejuízos ao indivíduo como diminuir a independência e exacerbação de comorbidades. Dentre os riscos destacam-se as alterações osteomusculares havendo a necessidade de um cuidado em proteger articulações fracas e instáveis. A prática de um reforço muscular (exercício resistido) em musculatura envoltória de articulações funcionais pode ser uma alternativa. Busca-se a realização da modalidade em academias de ginástica com equipamentos para este fim, em locais com acessibilidade, locomoção favorável até o estabelecimento, com custos compatíveis, e consequente acompanhamento de profissional externo. Entretanto, significativo número de usuários com este perfil apontam empecilhos para acesso a esta proposta. Este trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar um plano de ação para ofertar na rotina de um programa de reabilitação a realização de treino resistido com pesos livres e equipamentos passíveis de reprodutibilidade em domicílio e com possível acompanhamento de orientações pelo profissional de educação física lotado no Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF) de seu território. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para identificar estratégias de adesão subsidiando a elaboração de um treino resistido domiciliar com adequado material adaptado, folheto informativo ilustrado e executável em sua realidade. Conclui-se ainda que há uma necessidade em aproximar estes usuários dos profissionais de educação física lotados nos NASF de seus territórios, além de uma maior interação entre os diferentes níveis de atendimento à saúde.
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Em SUS: Estrutura, Competências e Serviços, analisa-se o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e sua estrutura abrangendo a organização em regiões de saúde, a hierarquização, em níveis de complexidade de serviços, a competência constitucional e as desigualdades entre os entes federativos e as instâncias de decisão – CIT, CIB e CIR. Por fim, trata-se da integralidade da assistência à saúde atendida pelo SUS por meio do rol de ações, serviços e medicamentos previstos na RENASES e RENAME.
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Este livro digital contém um programa de exercícios domiciliares para prevenção de quedas nos idosos baseado no programa de exercícios domiciliares de Otago.
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In order to evaluate the psychological variables that affect sexual dysfunction (SD) in epilepsy, where compared 60 epileptics (Group 1) with 60 healthy individuals (Group 2), through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger et al., 1970), Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1974) and Sexual Behavior Interview (Souza, 1995). Sexual dysfunction (SD), anxiety and depression were found more frequently in Group 1 than in Group 2 and were not related to sex. Variables such as the onset duration and frequency of seizures as well as the use to medication were not associated with SD. Temporal lobe epilepsy was related to SD (p = 0.035) but not to anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were related to SD in both groups. Perception in controlling the seizures was closely related to anxiety (p = 0) and depression (p = 0.009). We conclude that psychological factors play an important role in the alteration of sexual behavior in epileptics and that suitable attention must be given to the control of these variables.
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This research intended to investigate the use of diazepam in conjunction with behavioral strategies to manage uncooperative behavior of child dental patients. The 6 participants received dental treatment during 9 sessions. Using a double-blind design, children received placebo or diazepam and at the same time were submitted to behavior management produces (distraction, explanation, reinforcement and set rule and limits). All sessions were recorded in video-tapes biped in 15 seconds intervals, in which observers recorded child's (crying, body and/or head movements, escape and avoidance) and dentist's behavior. The results indicated that diazepam, considering the used dose, was only effective with one subject. The other participants didn't permit the treatment and showed an increase in their resistance. The behavioral preparation strategies for dental treatment should have been more precisely planned in order to help the child to face the real dental treatment conditions mainly in the first sessions avoiding to reinforce inappropriate behaviors.
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The study describes the comprehension of concepts about sexuality by youths diagnosed with intellectual deficiency, during classes on sexual education. The analysis of selected episodes from video transcriptions of five classes (Human Body, Kiss, Flirting, Coitus, Condom/STD) showed: the appropriation and understanding of concepts, partial difficulties of comprehension, and inhibition. The analysis of the transcripts indicated that all students were attentive to the classes, participated in the proposed tasks, and answered the questions. The observed signs of inhibition and the expression of values were similar to those observed in other youngsters, indicating the appropriation of culturally established values. The obtained evidences contrast with mythical visions related to sexuality in these youngsters, and suggest more studies about their competences.
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The present investigation evaluated the effects of diazepam used to manage uncooperative behavior of child dental patients. Six participants received placebo or diazepam (0,3 mg/kg weight) before formal dental treatment at total 54 sessions that were all recorded in videotapes. The analysis of recorded child (crying, body and/or head movements, escape and avoidance) and dentist's behavior management procedures (distraction, explanation, positive reinforcement) indicates no differences by using a double-blind Wilcoxon design (p>0.05). It is suggested the necessity of methodological refinement in studies that combine psychological and pharmacological handling strategies.
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OBJETIVE: Investigate the cardiopulmonary responses of one strength training session in young women. METHOD: Twenty-three women aged between 18 and 29 years participated in this study. All the volunteers were submitted to the following tests: cardiopulmonary and one-repetition maximum (1-RM). The strength training protocol had emphasis on muscular hypertrophy, three sets from eight to twelve repetitions under 70% of 1-RM, with a one minute thirty-second break between sets. During the training session, the cardiopulmonary variables were measured with a metabolic gas analyzer and a telemetry module. RESULTS: The results of the oxygen consumption in the training session were from 8.43 + 1.76 ml/kg/min and of the heart rate of 108.08 + 15.26 bpm. The results of the oxygen consumption and of the heart rate in the training were lower (p < 0.01) than in the ventilatory threshold and of the oxygen consumption and the heart rate reserves. CONCLUSION: The obtained data show that the present protocol of strength training provided low overload to the cardiopulmonary system of young women.
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This article intends to discuss the relationship between morality, democracy and education within the perspective of the complex thinking, pointing to paths and proposals for its effective implementation in the educational routine, under the conviction that this is an imperative of the new social demands presented to the contemporary schooling. Understanding that one of the purposes of education is the ethical development, the author proposes intentional actions such that through them the school practices can offer to the subjects of education the necessary tools to build their cognitive, affective, cultural, and organic competence, thereby enabling them to act morally in the world. To that effect, seven aspects of school reality that hamper or contribute to school democratization are identified and discussed, which must be understood from the paradigm of complexity: school contents, classroom methodology, the nature of interpersonal relationships, the values, self-esteem and self-knowledge of the school community, as well as the school management processes.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física