898 resultados para right to a dignified homestead
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El derecho a la educaciónUna vez más nuestro boletín asume los desafíos planteados por la Declaración del Milenio y el enfoque de derechos humanos plasmado en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. Esta vez examinamos el derecho de niños, niñas y adolescentes a la educación.
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Traffic congestion is nothing new in Latin American cities but has worsened in recent years. Eliminating it is a pipedream, but it should be brought under control. Many economists and transport planners think electronic road pricing would be the best way of tackling it, now that the appropriate technology for implementing it is available. On the other hand, experience shows that, for political reasons, it would be better to begin by adopting simpler methods. To start with, simple road pricing would seem to be the best option. But, over 20 years of experience in London and more than six in Santiago, Chile, made it clear that socio-political barriers have to be surmounted before even this option can be applied in practice. There is more political support for measures to control parking, due in part to the fact that the legal powers do not normally extend to restricting the number of parking spaces available to high-income and influential motorists who have the right to park near their offices and who cause a great deal of the congestion whilst getting there. In Latin America, the relative importance of taxis also diminishes the effectiveness of measures geared to parking, since taxis contribute to congestion although but they do not park. The problem of congestion cannot be solved by using tame measures. The time has come for something bolder, i.e., measures that, at the very least, exercise control over those parking spaces, which so far have been beyond the reach of governments and local authorities, ideally, simple road pricing systems would be even more effective.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Incluye bibliografía.
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Existen diversos pactos, convenciones y acuerdos internacionales que prescriben de manera inalienable el derecho de todos y todas a la educación, aunque la expresión de este derecho, en cantidad y calidad, varía de un país a otro. El promedio de enseñanza obligatoria, establecida por derecho, es de diez años en los países de la región, si bien en el 50% de ellos toda la enseñanza secundaria (baja y alta) ya es obligatoria. Esto es razonable, si se considera como un umbral mínimo para aspirar a niveles de bienestar y desarrollo de capacidades a lo largo de la vida. El artículo central de esta edición de Desafíos profundiza en este tema y muestra los rezagos y metas para avanzar en la plena titularidad del derecho a la educación en adolescentes. Destacan la baja tasa de conclusión de la educación secundaria y de aprendizajes pertinentes, la fuerte estratificación socioeconómica y sociocultural, los atrasos en competencias ciudadanas y la persistencia de un nivel relativamente alto en deserción escolar, sobre todo a lo largo del ciclo secundario. Sin duda el principal reto para avanzar en el derecho a la educación es reducir brechas de logro y aprendizaje, favoreciendo a los grupos que hoy presentan mayor postergación. Junto al artículo central, y como es habitual, se informa sobre encuentros y conferencias en la región acerca de este tema durante el semestre en curso, se presentan opiniones expertas y de adolescentes, y se destacan experiencias positivas de promoción de asistencia escolar en el Uruguay y en la República Dominicana.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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As the twenty-first century advances, the countries of Latin America are building deeper democracies and looking critically at the development process, in the growing conviction that development should focus on equality and be approached on the basis of rights. This means tackling the region’s persistent inequalities, especially those affecting indigenous peoples, who have historically suffered exclusion and discrimination. It also means guaranteeing indigenous people both the enjoyment of human rights on an equal footing to the rest of society, and the right to be collectively different. This is a challenge for this century, which began with the recognition of the rights of indigenous people and the role they unquestionably play on national and international agendas.
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS