SnRK1-triggered switch of bZIP63 dimerization mediates the low-energy response in plants

Metabolic adjustment to changing environmental conditions, particularly balancing of growth and defense responses, is crucial for all organisms to survive. The evolutionary conserved AMPK/Snf1/SnRK1 kinases are well-known metabolic master regulators in the low-energy response in animals, yeast and plants. They act at two different levels: by modulating the activity of key metabolic enzymes, and by massive transcriptional reprogramming. While the first part is well established, the latter function is only partially understood in animals and not at all in plants. Here we identified the Arabidopsis transcription factor bZIP63 as key regulator of the starvation response and direct target of the SnRK1 kinase. Phosphorylation of bZIP63 by SnRK1 changed its dimerization preference, thereby affecting target gene expression and ultimately primary metabolism. A bzip63 knock-out mutant exhibited starvation-related phenotypes, which could be functionally complemented by wild type bZIP63, but not by a version harboring point mutations in the identified SnRK1 target sites.

Empirische Analyse der Bedeutung von indirekten Immobilien für die strategische Asset Allocation

[s.c.]

High-speed UDP Data Transmission with Multithreading and Automatic Resource Allocation

In this paper a utilization of the high data-rates channels by threading of sending and receiving is studied. As a communication technology evolves the higher speeds are used more and more in various applications. But generating traffic with Gbps data-rates also brings some complications. Especially if UDP protocol is used and it is necessary to avoid packet fragmentation, for example for high-speed reliable transport protocols based on UDP. For such situation the Ethernet network packet size has to correspond to standard 1500 bytes MTU[1], which is widely used in the Internet. System may not has enough capacity to send messages with necessary rate in a single-threaded mode. A possible solution is to use more threads. It can be efficient on widespread multicore systems. Also the fact that in real network non-constant data flow can be expected brings another object of study –- an automatic adaptation to the traffic which is changing during runtime. Cases investigated in this paper include adjusting number of threads to a given speed and keeping speed on a given rate when CPU gets heavily loaded by other processes while sending data.

Rail-highway crossing resource allocation model. Final report.

Federal Railway Administration, Office of Safety, Washington, D.C.

Allocation of uranium enrichment services to fuel foreign and domestic nuclear reactors, Energy Research and Development Administration, Department of State : report to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives /

Publication date stamped on cover.

Draft priorities manual : proposals for integration of the priorities & allocation system.

"30 April 1948."

Guidance for state water monitoring and wasteload allocation programs.

Mode of access: Internet.

Environmental assessment of the exemption of motor gasoline from the mandatory allocation and price regulations.

Issued May 1978.

Electric time-switch for closing circuits at accurately regular intervals /

Includes bibliographical references.

The FHWA highway cost allocation workshop.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.

International comparison of resource allocation in health sciences : an analysis of expenditures on biomedical research in 19 industrialized countries /

Item 507

Allocation of scarce commodities through voluntary agreements; a report to the Secretary of Commerce.

Mode of access: Internet.

A methodology for determination of grade crossing resource-allocation guidelines. Final report.

Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Allocation of life-cycle highway pavement costs /

"March 1984."

Meat control : hearings before a subcommittee ... Eightieth Congress, second session, on S.2024, a bill to provide for the allocation of meat. January 29-31, February 2-3, 1948.

Mode of access: Internet.