STUDIES ON INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA OF POLYCRYSTALLINE HG1-XCDXTE THIN-FILM ELECTRODE POLYSULFIDE REDOX SOLUTION

Electrode capacitance and photocurrent spectra of electrodeposited polycrystalline Hg1-xCdxTe thin films of varying (1-x) were measured in polysulfide redox solution, hence the flatband potentional PHI(fb) and the bandgap E(g) of Hg1-xCdxTe thin films obtained. It was of interest to find out that only the location of conduction band E(c) shifts negatively with increasing (1-x) while the valence band E(v), is almost constant. The experimental open circuit photovoltage V0 is smaller than theoretical value V(max) calculated through flatband potential PHI(fb), therefore there is a possibility of promoting the experimental open circuit photovoltage.

ELECTROCATALYTIC OXIDATION OF ASCORBIC ACID AT POLYANILINE FILM MODIFIED GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODES

A conducting polyaniline (PAn) film modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode was prepared by electrochemical polymerization. The electrochemical behavior of ascorbic acid (AH(2)) in aqueous solution at this PAn modified electrode was studied in detail. The experimental results show that PAn film modified electrode has good electrocatalytic activity on the oxidation of ascorbic acid in aqueous solution over a wide range of pH value, among which pH 4 is the optimum condition. The oxidation process of ascorbic acid at PAn film electrode can be regarded as an EC catalytic mechanism. The kinetic process of the catalytic reaction was investigated by rotating disk electrode (RDE) coated with PAn films. The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was evaluated. The catalytic peak currents are proportional to the concentrations tions of ascorbic acid in the range of 5 x 10(-2)-1 x 10(-6) mol . L-1. The PAn film elec trodes give very stable responce for the oxidation of ascorbic acid. The present investigation shows the posibility of using PAn film modified electrode for the determination of ascorbic acid.

双-(磷酸二甲酯)合铜的红外光谱与晶体结构

合成了单元化学式为-Cu[(CH_3O)_2PO_2]_2-的铜(Ⅱ)与磷酸二甲酯的配位聚合物。测定了4000—100cm~(-1)谱区内的红外光谱,讨论了某些谱带的归属,解释了配位化合物形成后的光谱变化。由单晶X-射线衍射法确定此配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=1.0704(4),b=0.5093(2),c=1.9737(6)nm;β=96.23(3)°;V=1.0696(6)nm~3;Z=4.M=313.5,F(000)=636e,D_c=1.943g·cm~(-3)。铜与五个配体中的五个非酯氧配位成四角锥体,相邻两铜原子以对称的“O—P—O”桥和不对你的“O—P—O”桥相连,形成一维链状配位聚合物。

KMgF_3中Ce~(3+)的发射中心及取代格位的研究

本文用高温固相扩散反应方法及坩埚下降法制备了KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)及KMg_(1-x)M_xF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)(M=Be~(2+),Ca~(2+))的粉末样品及KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)单晶,测定了它们的激发光谱和发射光谱,发现KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)中存在两种不同的发射中心,且证明了这是不同的电荷补偿途径所致,而不是Ge~(3+)占据了不同的阳离子格位所致.通过X射线四圆衍射仪的检测及Be~(2+)和Ca~(2+)对KMgF_(3~-)Ce~(3+)中Mg~(2+)取代后的光谱变化,推断Ce~(3+)占据KMgF_3中K~+的格位.

氨氧化La-Ce-Co氧化物催化剂氧的性能研究

用X射线衍射和程序升温脱附方法研究了八个La-Ce-Co氧化物催化剂的结构及其氧的性能,试验了不同催化剂氨氧化反应前后氧的程脱并比较了其脱出氧的变化。测定了催化剂活性、组成及元素价态。发现催化剂的活性与三价钴离子的浓度成正比。催化剂中晶格氧的再生能力强,即氧化还原性能好,催化活性就高。结果表明,氨在La-Ce-Co氧化物体系催化剂上的氧化可能遵循Redox机理。Co~(3+)是活性中心。在催化剂中以少量Ce~(4+)取代La~(3+),可在催化剂中产生阳离子空位La_(1-x)CoO_(3+λ),有利于Co~(3+)的稳定加速体相中氧和电子的传递,促进催化剂的再氧化速度。从而提高催化剂的活性。

氨氧化制硝酸的稀土钙钛矿型催化剂的活性及其抗硫性能

在工业生产中NH_3氧化制HNO_3目前仍采用铂网催化剂。我们曾对稀土、过渡金属复合氧化物A_(1-x)A′_xBO_3型催化剂进行了一系列研究,其A,A′是碱土和稀土金属,B是Co,Fe,Mn,Ni等过渡金属元素。这类催化剂不仅活性高,HNO_3的单收率可达98％以上,而且具有良好的稳定性,但其寿命不如铂金.

Y_(1—x)Ag_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7—y)的结构及超导电性

研究了Y_(1-x)Ag_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)体系的结构。当x≤0.15时.该体系是固溶体.当0.150.5时,体系失去超导电性。在固溶体范围,Ag的置换改善了纯的YBCO脆性,增加了材料的机械强度,改善了颗粒弱连接.使体系的Jc从94.6A/cm~2提高到362A/cm~2。

铜酸盐超导体中固体化学研究进展

自1986年以来所发现的氧化物超导体除Ba_(1-x)K_xBiO_3外都属于铜酸盐化合物,见表1。这些铜酸盐超导体可以分为六类:①具有

(t-BuCp)_2Ybcl·THF 的合成和晶体结构

我们曾报道利用叔丁基环戊二烯基作配体,可分离得到二叔丁基环戊二烯基轻稀土氯化物,并测定了(t-BuCp)_2PrCl·2THF 的分子结构,与此同时,wayda 报道了叔丁基环戊二烯基中、重稀土氯化物的合成,但未能得到这些配合物的结构。本文用叔丁基环戊二烯钠与无水 YbCl_3以2∶1摩尔比在四氢呋喃中反应,分离得到了中性二叔丁基环戊二烯基氯化镱四氢呋喃配合物,并测定了它的 X 光晶体结构。

ELECTRODEPOSITION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE CD-RICH HG1-XCDXTE AND PHOTOELECTRO-CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF HG0.09CD0.91TE THIN-FILM

Electrodeposition process of polycrystalline Cd-rich Hg_(1-z)Cd_xTe (x>0.5) in acidic bath of CdSO_4+HTeO_2~+HgCl_2 was investigated. The simultaneous electrodeposition technique of three kinds of ions at the same potential has been achieved. The XRD, SEM and EDAX analysis of the thin film electrodeposited on titanium substrate showed a typical cubic zinc blende polycrystalline structure and homogeneous dispersion. The photoelectrochemical behavior of (1-x)=0.09 polycrystalline thin film in a polysulfide re...

多晶Hg_(0.09)Cd_(0.91)Te薄膜的光电化学行为

富镉Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe是一种新型的光电转换材料,已用于固体结太阳能光伏电池:ITO/CdS/Hg_(1-)Cd_xTe/Au。我们曾对Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe的电沉积机理作过研究。最近我们用电沉积制备的Hg_(0.09)Cd_(0.91)Te多晶薄膜做成了液体结太阳能光电化学电池并观察到明显光电响应。

稀土复合氟化物的结构、电学性质及传感性质的研究

本文合成了REF_3(RE=Y、La、Ce、Nd、Gd、Tb、Dy、Er、Yb)及RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)(RE=Y、La、Ce、Gd、Yb、B=Ca、Sr、Ba)。研究了它们的结构与电学性质。La_(0.95Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y),Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)属固溶体,测定了新化合物Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)和Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-y)的晶系。RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的离子导电性质比REF_3强。本文以RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)为基材制作了固体电解质传感器件,研究了它们对氧的敏感性质,制成了可在150℃使用的氧敏传感器。

SYNTHESIS OF K5LALI2F10, K5GDLI2F10, K5YLI2F10 AND LUMINESCENCE OF CE-3+

The compounds, K_5LnLi_2F_(10)(Ln=La, Gd, Y) were synthesized by solid-state reaction in argon atmosphere. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns showed that K_5LnLi_2F_(10) is isostructural with K_5NdLi_2F_(10)(KNLF) except K_5YLi_2F_(10). The cell parameters and volumes of K_5LnLi_2F_(10)(Ln=La, Ce, Gd) were calculated. They decrease regularly with radii of La~(3+), Ce~(3+) and Gd~(3+). The excitation and fluorescent spactra of K_5Ce_xLn_(1-x) Li_2F_(10) were determined. It was found that the excitat...

YP_5O_(14):Er~(3+),Tm~(3+)晶体的合成

研究了水热法合成晶体,浓度配比、生长温度对晶体生长习性的影响.合成了一系列化学计量比的Y_(1-x-0.3)Er_(0.3)Tm_xP_5O_(14)(x=0.01～0.1)晶体,观察和分析了晶体的缺陷及成因,测定和讨论了晶体结构.

稀土三氟醋酸盐晶体的光谱特性

本文合成了系列稀土三氟醋酸盐晶体[Re(CF_3COO)_3·3H_2O](Re=Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy)和[Tb_xY_(1-x)(CF_3COO)_3·3H_2O]_2(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25mol),测定其晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群为P_(21/c);较详细地讨论了Eu~(3+),Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+)在这些化学计量化合物中的光谱特性,以及在[Tb_xY_(1-x)(CF_5COO)_3·3H_2O]中Tb~(3+)的发光强度随其浓度的变化规律。