Períodos de matocompetição na cultura da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merril), cultivares Santa Rosa e IAC-2: II - Efeitos sobre características morfológicas das plantas e constituição química dos grãos

Foram, conduzidos experimentos de campo com os cultivares Santa Rosa e IAC-2 em dois tipos de solos, Latossol Roxo e Latossol Vermelho Escuro - fase arenosa, no Município, de Jaboticabal (SP), com o objetivo de estudar a influência do período de competição das plantas daninhas sobre algumas características morfológicas relacionadas à produção e composição química dos grãos, na cultura da soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, sendo os cultivares mantidos sem e com matocompetição por períodos cujas extensões foram 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 e 60 dias após a emergência. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se chegar à conclusão que um período inicial curto (20 a 30 dias) livre da matocompetição, foi suficiente para que não ocorressem efeitos negativos, estatisticamente significativos, na altura final das plantas, no diâmetro do caule e na altura de inserção da vagem mais baixa, além de ser suficiente para que os teores de proteína, extrato-etéreo e cinzas, dos grãos, se mantivessem dentro dos valores normais esperados para os dois cultivares, nos solos estudados.

Interaction between paraventricular nucleus and septal area in the control of physiological responses induced by angiotensin II

We determined the effects of losartan (40 nmol) and PD 123319 (40 nmol) (both non-peptides and selective antagonists of the AT1 and AT2 angiotensin receptors, respectively), and [Sar¹, Ala8] angiotensin II (ANG II) (40 nmol) (a non-selective peptide antagonist of angiotensin receptors) injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the water and salt appetite, diuresis and natriuresis and mean arterial pressure (MAP) induced by administration of 10 nmol of ANG II into the medial septal area (MSA) of male Holtzman rats weighing 250-300 g. The volume of drug solution injected was 0.5 µl over a period of 10-15 s. The responses were measured over a period of 120 min. ANG II alone injected into the MSA induced an increase in all the above parameters (8.1 ± 1.2, 1.8 ± 0.3, and 17.1 ± 1.0 ml, 217 ± 25 µEq/120 min, and 24 ± 4 mmHg, respectively, N = 10-12) compared with vehicle-treated rats (1.4 ± 0.2, 0.6 ± 0.1, and 9.3 ± 0.5 ml, 47 ± 5 µEq/120 min, and 4.1 ± 0.8 mmHg, respectively, N = 10-14). Pretreatment with losartan and [Sar¹, Ala8] ANG II completely abolished the water and sodium intake, and the pressor increase (0.5 ± 0.2, 1.1 ± 0.2, 0.5 ± 0.2, and 0.8 ± 0.2 ml, and 1.2 ± 3.9, 31 ± 4.6 mmHg, respectively, N = 9-12), whereas losartan blunted the urinary and sodium excretion induced by ANG II (13.9 ± 1.0 ml and 187 ± 10 µEq/120 min, respectively, N = 9). Pretreatment with PD 123319 and [Sar¹, Ala8] ANG II blocked the urinary and sodium excretion (10.7 ± 0.8, 9.8 ± 0.7 ml, and 67 ± 13 and 57 ± 17 µEq/120 min, respectively, N = 9), whereas pretreatment with PD 123319 partially blocked the water and sodium intake, and the MAP induced by ANG II administration (2.3 ± 0.3, 1.1 ± 0.1 ml, and 12 ± 3 mmHg, respectively, N = 9-10). These results suggest the angiotensinergic effect of the MSA on the AT1 and AT2 receptors of the PVN in terms of water and sodium homeostasis and MAP modulation.

Ziyuglycoside II-induced apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma BGC-823 cells by regulating Bax/Bcl-2 expression and activating caspase-3 pathway

Ziyuglycoside II is an active compound of Sanguisorba officinalis L. that has anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antibiosis, and homeostasis properties. We report here on the anticancer effect of ziyuglycoside II on human gastric carcinoma BGC-823 cells. We investigated the effects of ziyuglycoside II on cell growth, cell cycle, and cell apoptosis of this cell line. Our results revealed that ziyuglycoside II could inhibit the proliferation of BGC-823 cells by inducing apoptosis but not cell cycle arrest, which was associated with regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and activation of the caspase-3 pathway. Our study is the first to report the antitumor potential of ziyuglycoside II in BGC-823 gastric cancer cells. Ziyuglycoside II may become a potential therapeutic agent against gastric cancer in the future.

De optimis epistolis commendatitiis ministrorum verbi divini, II. Corinth. III:1,2,3 1

Invokaatio. I.N.J.

De optimis epistolis commendatitiis ministrorum verbi divini II. Corinth. III:1,2,3 2

Invokaatio: I.N.J.

Histoire de l'art chez les Anciens. T. 2, 1 / , par Winckelmann ; traduit de l'allemand ; avec des notes historiques et critiques de différens auteurs. Tome premier [-Tome II. Deuxième partie]

Titre original : Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums

Histoire de l'art chez les Anciens. T. 2, 2 / , par Winckelmann ; traduit de l'allemand ; avec des notes historiques et critiques de différens auteurs. Tome premier [-Tome II. Deuxième partie]

Titre original : Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums

Traité de l'orthographe franc̜oise, en forme de dictionaire. Tome 2 / , enrichi de notes critiques et de remarques sur l'étymologie et la prononciation des mots, le genre des noms, la conjugaison des verbes irréguliers et les variations, avec une préface grammaticale, un Traité de versification franc̜oise et un Dictionnaire géographique. Par P. Restaut. Nouvelle édition revue, corrigée, augmentée et prosodiée d'après les principes d'Olivet... Par Claude-Félix Roger... Tome I. A-K [-II. L-Z]

Comprend : Abrégé du traité de l'orthographe géographique ; Abrégé des regles de la versification franc̜oise

Boethius, De institutione arithmetica, cum commentariis (2-36). - Gerbertus Remensis, Scholium ad Boethii Arithmeticam Institutionem, lib. II, cap. 1 (36) [fragment].

Au f. 36, une main du XIIIe s. a ajouté un passage du traité de Gerbert intitulé "Scholium ad Boethii Arithmeticam Institutionem".

1.° Burchardi Decretum : illius tantum initium superest. — 2.° Collectio canonum, in sexdecim libros distributa. — 3.° Decreta Calixti II. in concilio Remensi : finis desideratur

Colbertinus

acta authentica legationis Hugolini, Episcopi Ostiensis et apostolicae sedis Legati in Lombardia et Tuscia, anno 1221. accesserunt 1.° litterae anonymi de victoriis Regis Davidis in Georgia, Armenia et Perside ; datae anno 1221. 2.° litterae Frederici II. Imperatoris et Regis Siciliae, adversùs filios Comitum Alberti de Casalodio et Nerisii, qui castrum Gonzagae occupaverant, quos ponit sub banno Imperii ; datae anno 1220. 3.° Jacobi de Vitriaco, Episcopi Acconensis, epistola de rebus gestis in Oriente : 4.° variae Honorii III. epistolae pertinentes ad Hugolini legationem ; 5.° denique epistola Frederici II. ad Hugolinum gratulatoria.

Colbertinus

1.° Vita sancti Malachiae, Episcopi : authore sancto Bernardo, Abbate Claraevallensi. — 2.° Vita sancti Hugonis, Episcopi Gratianopolitani : authore Guigone, Cartusiano ; praemittitur Innocentii II. bulla de canonizatione sancti Hugonis. — 3.° Vita sanctae Helenae, Regis Corinthiorum filiae. — 4.° Passio sancti Christophori.

Colbertinus, antea Jacobi Augusti Thuani

1.° Vita B. Christinae, Spoletanae : authore Ambrosio de Cora, ordinis Fratrum Eremitarum sancti Augustini : ad calcem subjectae Aurelii de Sublaco et Petri Veronensis ad eamdem epistolae. — 2.° Ejusdem Ambrosii de Cora epistola ad Benedictum de Anania. — 3.° Ejusdem oratio de lectoriae gradu. — 4.° Ejusdem principium in legendam astrologiam. — 5.° Ejusdem oratio de Sacerdotum vita. — 6.° Ejusdem orationes duae de laudibus theologiae. — 7.° Ejusdem ad Paulum II. summum Pontificem oratio de laudibus Joannis Evangelistae, et de vitae contemplativae celsitudine. — 8.° Ejusdem oratio de laudibus S. Augustini. — 9.° Ejusdem oratio de sapientia et scientia Christi. — 10.° Ejusdem oratio de eligendo novo Generali, Bononiae anno 1470. habita. — 11.° Ejusdem oratio de pace. — 12.° Ejusdem oratio in illud : Erat Jesus ejiciens daemonium.

Mazarinaeus