利用双n／p比探测对称能的密度依赖性

利用同位旋和动量相关的相对论强子输运模型IBUU04,以中心碰撞124Sn+124Sn(132Sn+124Sn), 112Sn+112Sn双反应系统在E／A=50MeV(400MeV)为例,在两种不同的对称能作用下,研究了发射粒子谱中双n／p比随时间和动能的演化．计算双n／p比的好处是它缩弱了库仑效应与探测低能中子的低效率的影响．计算结果表明,无论是在高密还是低密情况下,双n／p比的动能分布都敏感地依赖于对称能,因此双n／p比是探测对称能的一个理想探针．

~(40)Ar~(10+)激发半导体功能材料P-Si表面的激发光谱

报道了用ECR离子源的高电荷态离子~(40)Ar~(10+)入射到p型Si表面的实验研究,通过实验测量到的Si原子和Si~(2+)离子的200nm-1000nm光谱,研究了谱线产生的机理。实验结果表明:低速高电荷态离子与固体表面相互作用中,可有效地激发原子和离子的特征谱线,分析了这一现象和相互作用过程的发光机理。

~(27,28)P+~(28)Si总反应截面增强及可能相关的机制

测量了27,28P和相应同中子异位素在28Si靶上的中能反应截面.测得N=12和13同中子异位素的反应截面在Z=15处突然增大.对Z≤14同中子异位素和28P的实验数据结果可以用改进的光学极限近似的Glauber理论很好地描述.28P的反应截面能够用扩大核芯以改进的Glauber理论来解释.但是,用改进光学极限和少体近似的Glauber理论却低估了27P的实验数据.理论分析表明,扩大的核芯加质子晕可能是响应27P+28Si反应截面增强的机制.

ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION OF ORDOS DESERT IN CHINA SINCE 1.1MA B. P. AS INDICATED BY YULIN STRATIGRAPHICAL SECTION AND ITS GRAIN-SIZE ANALYSIS RESULTS

IEECAS SKLLQG

P同位素的质子滴线核研究

研究了在相对论平均场近似下P同位素的滴线核的性质,首先在理论上探讨了25P作为P的滴线核存在的可能性及其可能具有的质子晕结构,然后给出了在兰州放射性束流装置上25P的实验鉴别结果.

~(22)Na(p,γ)~(23)Mg反应的实验研究

讨论了目前有关2 2 Na(p ,γ) 2 3Mg反应的实验研究工作 ,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流2 3Al的β+延发质子衰变实验的测量结果 ,给出了2 3Al延发衰变的质子能谱 ,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值 ,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性 ,导致了反应率计算的不确定性 .计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度 .对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级Ed =8.91 6MeV ,由于没有相应的能级宽度值 ,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值

利用离子注入~(15)N靶研究超低能区~(15)N(p,α)~(12)C核反应

描述了利用离子注入固体靶测量15N(p ,α) 12 C核反应微分截面的实验过程和方法 ,给出了在163keV≤Ec≤ 360keV能区 90°方向上的微分截面测量结果和激发函数曲线 ,并对该反应的基本特征进行了分析和描述。

高能Ar~+辐照P型CdZnTe的电学特性和光致发光

采用能量 2 Ge V、剂量 10 1 0— 10 1 3cm- 2的 Ar+辐照 P型 Cd0 .96 Zn0 .0 4Te材料 ,对辐照前后和不同辐照剂量的样品进行了电学测试和光致发光研究 .实验结果和分析表明 ,Ar+ 辐照在 Cd0 .96 Zn0 .0 4Te中产生了更大密度的受主型缺陷和散射中心 ,引起材料载流子 (空穴 )浓度的增大和迁移率的降低 .随着辐照剂量的增大 ,载流子迁移率的降低要比载流子浓度增大得快 ,导致材料电阻随辐照剂量增大而增大

质子滴线区新核素~(25)P的鉴别

在兰州放射性束流装置 RIBLL上 ,利用磁刚度 Bρ、飞行时间 t TOF和多重望远镜ΔE- E联合探测方法测量了 69Me V/u36Ar轰击 Be靶产生的 P同位素碎片的同位素分布 ,并与 EPAX经验公式的计算结果进行了比较 ,在质子滴线区首次鉴别出了新核素 2 5P.

50MeV/u~(20)Na+~(208)Pb→p+~(19)Ne+~(208)Pb反应的探测效率模拟

用半经典模型考虑20Ｎａ＋２０８Ｐｂ→ｐ＋１９Ｎｅ＋２０８Ｐｂ的Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ解离过程。用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ方法计算前角放置的望远镜阵列对Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ解离碎片的探测效率。讨论了天体环境下ｐ＋１９Ｎｅ→２０Ｎａ俘获反应道的低能级共振截面测量的可行性。

Combined study of gamma p ->eta p and pi(-)p ->eta n in a chiral constituent quark approach

Within a chiral constituent quark model approach, η-meson production on the proton via electromagnetic and hadron probes is studied. With few parameters, the differential cross section and polarized beam asymmetry for γp → ηp and differential cross section for π − p → ηn processes are calculated and successfully compared with the data in the center-of-mass energy range from threshold up to 2 GeV. The five known resonances S11(1535), S11(1650), P13(1720),D13(1520), and F15(1680) are found to be dominant in the reaction mechanisms in both channels. Possible roles played by new resonances are also investigated; and in the photoproduction channel, significant contribution from S11 and D15 resonances, with masses around 1715 and 2090 MeV, respectively, are deduced. For the so-called missing resonances, no evidence is found within the investigated reactions. The helicity amplitudes and decay widths of N ∗ → πN, ηN are also presented and found to be consistent with the Particle Data Group values.

Measurement of the inelastic branch of the O-14(alpha, p)F-17 reaction: Implications for explosive burning in novae and x-ray bursters

A measurement of the inelastic component of the key astrophysical resonance in the 14O(α,p)17F reaction for burning and breakout from hot carbon-nitrogen-oxygen (CNO) cycles is reported. The inelastic component is found to be comparable to the ground-state branch and will enhance the 14O(α,p)17F reaction rate. The current results for the reaction rate confirm that the 14O(α,p)17F reaction is unlikely to contribute substantially to burning and breakout from the CNO cycles under novae conditions. The reaction can, however, contribute strongly to the breakout from the hot CNO cycles under the more extreme conditions found in x-ray bursters.

Proposal for studying N* resonances with the (p)over-barp -> (p)over-barn pi(+) reaction

A theoretical study of the (p) over barp -> (p) over barn pi(+) reaction for antiproton beam energy from 1 to 4 GeV is made by including contributions from various known N* and Delta* resonances. It is found that for the beam energy around 1.5 GeV, the contribution of the Roper resonance N-(1440)* produced by the t-channel sigma exchange dominates over all other contributions. Since such a reaction can be studied in the forthcoming PANDA experiment at the GSI Facility of Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), the reaction will be realistically the cleanest place for studying the properties of the Roper resonance and the best place for looking for other "missing" N* resonances with large coupling to N sigma.