999 resultados para Oliver, Henry K.


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We make a thorough study of the process of three-body kaon absorption in nuclei, in connection with a recent FINUDA experiment which claims the existence of a deeply bound kaonic state from the observation of a peak in the Lambdad invariant mass distribution following K- absorption on 6Li. We show that the peak is naturally explained in terms of K- absorption from three nucleons leaving the rest as spectators. We can also reproduce all the other observables measured in the same experiment and used to support the hypothesis of the deeply bound kaon state. Our study also reveals interesting aspects of kaon absorption in nuclei, a process that must be understood in order to make progress in the search for K- deeply bound states in nuclei.

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Comprend : [Fig. au verso de la Page de Titre : un trois-mâts, enseigne de l'imprimeur.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [pl. double après le Titre :] Planisphère. [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Carte double et dépl. après le Prologue : carte nautique de l'Atlantique Nord. Blason armorié avec devise "Dieu est mon droit".] Tabula Nautica (...). [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Fig. après folio C2 : un Samoyède sur son traineau. Idoles vôtives.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Carte dépl. et double avant folio C3 : carte de l'Arctique.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Fig. au verso du Second Titre : un trois-mâts, enseigne de l'imprimeur.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Carte double en reg. folio A2 : carte du Pôle, Norvège, Groënland, Nouvelle-Zélande etc.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [pl. double après p.16 : morses du grand Nord. Région du Spitzsberghe.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140] ; [Fig. p.18 : baleine du cercle polaire. Région du Spitzsberghe.] [Cote : G 3486/Microfilm R 122140]

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We study a confined mixture of bosons and fermions in the quantal degeneracy regime with attractive boson-fermion interaction. We discuss the effect that the presence of vortical states and the displacement of the trapping potentials may have on mixtures near collapse, and investigate the phase stability diagram of the K-Rb mixture in the mean-field approximation supposing in one case that the trapping potentials felt by bosons and fermions are shifted from each other, as it happens in the presence of a gravitational sag, and in another case, assuming that the Bose condensate sustains a vortex state. In both cases, we have obtained an analytical expression for the fermion effective potential when the Bose condensate is in the Thomas-Fermi regime, that can be used to determine the maxima of the Fermionic density. We have numerically checked that the values one obtains for the location of these maxima using the analytical formulas remain valid up to the critical boson and fermion numbers, above which the mixture collapses.

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We study the properties of (K) over bar* mesons in nuclear matter using a unitary approach in coupled channels within the framework of the local hidden gauge formalism and incorporating the (K) over bar pi decay channel in matter. The in-medium (K) over bar *N interaction accounts for Pauli blocking effects and incorporates the (K) over bar* self-energy in a self-consistent manner. We also obtain the (K) over bar* (off-shell) spectral function and analyze its behavior at finite density and momentum. At a normal nuclear matter density, the (K) over bar* meson feels a moderately attractive potential, while the (K) over bar* width becomes five times larger than in free space. We estimate the transparency ratio of the gamma A -> K+K*(-) A` reaction, which we propose as a feasible scenario at the present facilities to detect changes in the properties of the (K) over bar* meson in nuclear medium.