Ensino e aprendizagem de violão na UFRN

The instrumental teaching in Brazil has been more widely studied by music education in the last years, becoming a significative scientific investigation field. This work is focusing on analysis of the instrument teaching reality, considering more specifically the guitar teaching. In a timely manner, approaches the reality of the guitar teaching from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN), considering specific instrument courses in this institution. Thus, the present work was guided by the aim of understanding conceptions, contents and didactic and methodological perspectives that constitute the teaching and learning of the guitar at UFRN. To reach this main aim, we sought to verify, in general: 1) the theoretical, methodological and content perspectives that underlie guitar formation in the music courses of the UFRN; 2) the functions and the aims of the guitar disciplines in the Courses; 3) the profile of the guitar disciplines' professors; 4) the demands of the subjects directly involved in these proposals of musical education; and, 5) the conceptions about formation practices and teaching methodologies that characterize the docent action. In accordance with the aims, the methodological guidance was based on the qualitative paradigm. Thus, data collection procedures involved were: bibliographical and documentary research and interviews with three professors who taught in guitar disciplines during the semester of 2014.1 on the mentioned courses. Then, these data were systematically organized and analyzed in line with the research characteristics presented here. The results of the research evidenced the concepts, contents and didactic and methodological perspectives in the context of teaching and learning guitar in the studied empirical field. In this context, we perceive a relation between the demands of teaching and learning tool in the study field and the ones evidenced in the literature. The results demonstrated that the professors’ professional tragetory is associated with their influences from the initial musical formation and their guitar learning since they related conceptions that reflected aspects formation, sometimes converging sometimes divergente. The contentes, methodologies and general aspects are made based on parameters that demonstrate alignment with the perspectives of guitar teaching and learning in the contemporary world to the instrumental player formation. Thus, the study gave a broader diagnosis about the guitar teaching reality, demonstrating the diferences and the singularities between the Technical Course and the Course of Bachelor in Music at UFRN. Thereby, this study provides importante contribution to music education, mainly, through its reflections about the guitar pedagogy.

A motivação no teatro musical sob a perspectiva da teoria da autodeterminação

Este estudo teve por objetivo geral investigar os processos motivacionais dos participantes de um grupo de Teatro Musical sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Autodeterminação - TAD (RYAN; DECI, 2004; REEVE, 2006). Os pesquisadores Edward Deci e Richard Ryan (1985, 2000, 2008a, 2008b) afirmam que todos os indivíduos possuem uma propensão inclinada à autorregulação. Por esse motivo, a TAD analisa as razões pelas quais os indivíduos podem se envolver ou evitar participar de determinadas atividades, e adota um conceito de internalização que é representada por um continuum de autodeterminação, evidenciando os diferentes tipos de motivação previstos na miniteoria da integração organísmica. Os tipos de motivação podem ser identificados de acordo com o nível de autodeterminação dos indivíduos, através da satisfação de três necessidades psicológicas básicas: a necessidade de autonomia, a necessidade de competência e a necessidade de pertencimento. Esta pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa e escolheu-se o estudo de entrevistas como estratégia de investigação, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada como principal técnica de coleta de dados. A pesquisa foi realizada com 12 participantes de um grupo de Teatro Musical de uma universidade do Estado Rio Grande do Norte, referida na pesquisa com o pseudônimo de Companhia Musicale. Os resultados apontam que a principal motivação dos alunos não era a intrínseca. Portanto, a motivação foi considerada complexa e multifacetada, pois os participantes passaram por internalização do comportamento dependendo das condições situacionais. As complexidades nas interações puderam promover a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas dos integrantes que apresentaram maior internalização dos comportamentos autodeterminados. Assim, os integrantes com maior desempenho nas tarefas foram os que internalizaram a importância e o valor das atividades. O estudo busca contribuir para futuras pesquisas e colaborar no sentido de perceber a importância de investigar e promover a motivação de alunos, professores, diretores, regentes, coordenadores e participantes de grupos artísticos em geral, trazendo esclarecimentos que ressaltam as contribuições e a importância que a motivação tem sobre o ensino, a aprendizagem musical e o envolvimento de participantes de grupos artísticos em diferentes atividades.

A motivação no teatro musical sob a perspectiva da teoria da autodeterminação

Este estudo teve por objetivo geral investigar os processos motivacionais dos participantes de um grupo de Teatro Musical sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Autodeterminação - TAD (RYAN; DECI, 2004; REEVE, 2006). Os pesquisadores Edward Deci e Richard Ryan (1985, 2000, 2008a, 2008b) afirmam que todos os indivíduos possuem uma propensão inclinada à autorregulação. Por esse motivo, a TAD analisa as razões pelas quais os indivíduos podem se envolver ou evitar participar de determinadas atividades, e adota um conceito de internalização que é representada por um continuum de autodeterminação, evidenciando os diferentes tipos de motivação previstos na miniteoria da integração organísmica. Os tipos de motivação podem ser identificados de acordo com o nível de autodeterminação dos indivíduos, através da satisfação de três necessidades psicológicas básicas: a necessidade de autonomia, a necessidade de competência e a necessidade de pertencimento. Esta pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa e escolheu-se o estudo de entrevistas como estratégia de investigação, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada como principal técnica de coleta de dados. A pesquisa foi realizada com 12 participantes de um grupo de Teatro Musical de uma universidade do Estado Rio Grande do Norte, referida na pesquisa com o pseudônimo de Companhia Musicale. Os resultados apontam que a principal motivação dos alunos não era a intrínseca. Portanto, a motivação foi considerada complexa e multifacetada, pois os participantes passaram por internalização do comportamento dependendo das condições situacionais. As complexidades nas interações puderam promover a satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas dos integrantes que apresentaram maior internalização dos comportamentos autodeterminados. Assim, os integrantes com maior desempenho nas tarefas foram os que internalizaram a importância e o valor das atividades. O estudo busca contribuir para futuras pesquisas e colaborar no sentido de perceber a importância de investigar e promover a motivação de alunos, professores, diretores, regentes, coordenadores e participantes de grupos artísticos em geral, trazendo esclarecimentos que ressaltam as contribuições e a importância que a motivação tem sobre o ensino, a aprendizagem musical e o envolvimento de participantes de grupos artísticos em diferentes atividades.

A construção da identidade profissional de licenciados em Música da UFRN: um estudo de narrativas autobiográficas

Aims to understand the construction of the professional identity of undergraduate in Music UFRN, through the study of autobiographical sources of these subjects, checking their formative dimensions and their (re) meanings established throughout life stories. To do so, shows a brief presentation of the study and the main motivations of the author to do it; expresses the life story of the researcher and their training courses in music career; analyzes the historical overview of the route Search (Auto) biography as research and training approach (JOSSO, 2010; NÓVOA; FINGER, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI; SILVA (2010b) and DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); It presents some reflections and discussions about the construction of identity, beyond the concepts and perceptions of the training and professional representations of this building (DUBAR, 2005); discusses the historical background regarding teacher training in Brazil and Music Education; describes the ways and methodological resources used for data collection and implementation of this research, namely, a reflective open questionnaire and autobiographical essays; It presents the life stories of the undergraduate students of the Music course and its educational and musical dimensions; Lastly, it presents a reflection about the paths taken. The results indicated that the autobiographical essays make it possible to understand the ways and social relations in the various identified training dimensions, in addition to realize that the family contexts and the first musical social contacts in informal settings, enable the licensees, an identification with the possible career lecturer in Music, as well as the main reasons for this choice. We conclude, therefore, that the experiences and musical experiences throughout life favor the construction of professional identity and that in the course of training, such experiences make ways to (re) define the musical experiences, as well as the (re) thinking their professional career.

A construção da identidade profissional de licenciados em Música da UFRN: um estudo de narrativas autobiográficas

Aims to understand the construction of the professional identity of undergraduate in Music UFRN, through the study of autobiographical sources of these subjects, checking their formative dimensions and their (re) meanings established throughout life stories. To do so, shows a brief presentation of the study and the main motivations of the author to do it; expresses the life story of the researcher and their training courses in music career; analyzes the historical overview of the route Search (Auto) biography as research and training approach (JOSSO, 2010; NÓVOA; FINGER, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI; SILVA (2010b) and DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); It presents some reflections and discussions about the construction of identity, beyond the concepts and perceptions of the training and professional representations of this building (DUBAR, 2005); discusses the historical background regarding teacher training in Brazil and Music Education; describes the ways and methodological resources used for data collection and implementation of this research, namely, a reflective open questionnaire and autobiographical essays; It presents the life stories of the undergraduate students of the Music course and its educational and musical dimensions; Lastly, it presents a reflection about the paths taken. The results indicated that the autobiographical essays make it possible to understand the ways and social relations in the various identified training dimensions, in addition to realize that the family contexts and the first musical social contacts in informal settings, enable the licensees, an identification with the possible career lecturer in Music, as well as the main reasons for this choice. We conclude, therefore, that the experiences and musical experiences throughout life favor the construction of professional identity and that in the course of training, such experiences make ways to (re) define the musical experiences, as well as the (re) thinking their professional career.

Aspectos técnico-interpretativos no quarteto de cordas nº 2 de Guerra-Peixe

Technical and interpretative aspects of the String Quartet No. 2 Guerra-Peixe will approach this work of a composer who is considered one of the greatest exponents of Brazilian music of the twentieth century, who developed several strands in his career as a musicologist, performer, composer, arranger radio and cinema, among others. In this work, we will see in the work in question their compositional styles, pointing sources that he has been drinking and offering elements that will subsidize technical and interpretive choices for future interpreters. After the historical context and esthetics, we will make some brief remarks about the terms performance and interpretation, to support the objective of the work, which will be the interpretation of the work. For that purpose, a comparative analysis was performed between recording of important Brazilian quartets, interviews with relevant players on the national scene and trials in rehearsals and recitals, always making a Quartet bridge with other works by the composer. Concomitantly, it was held analysis of handwritten edits by the composer, culminating with its own revised edition.

Aspectos técnico-interpretativos no quarteto de cordas nº 2 de Guerra-Peixe

Technical and interpretative aspects of the String Quartet No. 2 Guerra-Peixe will approach this work of a composer who is considered one of the greatest exponents of Brazilian music of the twentieth century, who developed several strands in his career as a musicologist, performer, composer, arranger radio and cinema, among others. In this work, we will see in the work in question their compositional styles, pointing sources that he has been drinking and offering elements that will subsidize technical and interpretive choices for future interpreters. After the historical context and esthetics, we will make some brief remarks about the terms performance and interpretation, to support the objective of the work, which will be the interpretation of the work. For that purpose, a comparative analysis was performed between recording of important Brazilian quartets, interviews with relevant players on the national scene and trials in rehearsals and recitals, always making a Quartet bridge with other works by the composer. Concomitantly, it was held analysis of handwritten edits by the composer, culminating with its own revised edition.

Sugestões performáticas do bilhete de um jogral para viola sozinha e das três peças para viola e piano de César Guerra-Peixe

This work is aimed at providing an interpretive study of the work for viola and piano titled Three Pieces, and work for solo viola titled Ticket of a Jogral, by Brazilian composer César Guerra Peixe. This study will be divided into three parts: The first will bring a brief history of the composer focusing on his visit to Pernambuco in the late 1940s and early 1950s; the second shows the use of Pernambuco musical regionalism elements used by the composer in the aforementioned documents; the third will present a set of interpretive suggestions based: the analysis of regional musical elements identified in these works; the technical rudiments used in writing for viola depicting the arcades, dynamics, fingerings, articulations, phrasing; and the experiences lived by the author of this research as an interpreter of these works.