958 resultados para Ko wan Taiwan.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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After the electoral reform in 1994, Japan saw a gradual evolution from a multi-party system toward a two-party system over the course of five House of Representatives election cycles. In contrast, after Taiwans constitutional amendment in 2005, a two-party system emerged in the first post-reform legislative election in 2008. Critically, however, Taiwans president is directly elected while Japans prime minister is indirectly elected. The contributors conclude that the higher the payoffs of holding the executive office and the greater degree of cross-district coordination required to win it, the stronger the incentives for elites to form and stay in the major parties. In such a context, a country will move rapidly toward a two-party system. In Part II, the contributors apply this theoretical logic to other countries with mixed-member systems to demonstrate its generality. They find the effect of executive competition on legislative electoral rules in countries as disparate as Thailand, the Philippines, New Zealand, Bolivia, and Russia. The findings presented in this book have important implications for political reform. Often, reformers are motivated by high hopes of solving some political problems and enhancing the quality of democracy. But, as this group of scholars demonstrates, electoral reform alone is not a panacea. Whether and to what extent it achieves the advocated goals depends not only on the specification of new electoral rules per se but also on the political contextand especially the constitutional frameworkwithin which such rules are embedded.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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On double leaves, oriental style, in case.
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Fu zhu: You Yu yin Zhaolin, Shanyin Yu shi Zhisheng zhen cang, ji Yu shi Zhisheng jian cang shu hua yin deng zhang.
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Double leaves, oriental style, in 1 case.
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Frontispiece portrait of Georg Friedrich Schmidt engraved by D. Berger after a design by Schmidt himself.
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First lithograph is port. of Archduke Ferdinand and Philippina, incorporating a 2nd tonal plate printed in gray. Second lithograph is a table of monograms.
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Microfilm.
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Includes bibliographical references.
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Excerpts from documents in Latin included in "Beilagen" : v. 2, p. [1]-110 (final group).
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"Historie der neu-gefundenen volcker Severambes" was written by Denis Vairasse, rather than by A. Roberts, who was the editor of "Die seltzamen begebenheiten herzn T.S."
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Mode of access: Internet.