977 resultados para Finite-dimensional spaces
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Thesis submitted to Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Computer Science
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Glasgow Mathematical Journal, nº 47 (2005), pg. 413-424
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RESUMO:Enquadramento teórico Nas famílias das pessoas com síndromas psicóticas, a história natural da prestação de cuidados informais é ainda pouco conhecida. Independentemente disso, o impacto sobre os cuidadores tem sido alvo de intervenções familiares (IF) psicoeducativas. Não esquecendo que contextos clínicos diferentes, como é o caso das demências, exibem, nas famílias, especificidades a explorar, torna-se crucial aperfeiçoar métodos para avaliação de grupos de risco e estudo da efectividade das IF. As intervenções em grupos para familiares (IGF) são exequíveis e cobrem parte das necessidades das famílias. Ao invés de outras IF, falta evidência inequívoca de que as IGF influenciem o prognóstico da esquizofrenia (diminuindo as taxas de recaída ou melhorando o funcionamento dos doentes). Em Portugal, são praticamente inexistentes dados sobre avaliação de IGF. O estudo FAPS (FAmílias de Pessoas com PSicose) teve como objectivos: estudar a adesão a uma IGF, avaliar a efectividade desta e estudar prospectivamente uma coorte de familiares que não tivessem aderido (considerando dimensões da experiência de cuidar e preditores putativos: suporte social, coping, sentido de coerência-SOC, covariáveis clínico-funcionais do doente). Adicionalmente, intentou a validação do Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire, versão europeia (IEQ-EU), numa população portuguesa.
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Communications in Algebra, 33 (2005), p. 587-604
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Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society, 2, 34 (1),(2011), p. 79–85
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The shifted Legendre orthogonal polynomials are used for the numerical solution of a new formulation for the multi-dimensional fractional optimal control problem (M-DFOCP) with a quadratic performance index. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The Lagrange multiplier method for the constrained extremum and the operational matrix of fractional integrals are used together with the help of the properties of the shifted Legendre orthonormal polynomials. The method reduces the M-DFOCP to a simpler problem that consists of solving a system of algebraic equations. For confirming the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme, some test problems are implemented with their approximate solutions.
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OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of performing pulmonary angiography using MRI with contrast enhancement in patients with pulmonary vascular disease. METHODS: We present our experience in ten individuals, two controls and eight patients who underwent the exam after injection of a gadolinium-based contrast agent on a 1 Tesla MR scanner using a time-of-flight sequence and breath-holding during injection of contrast. RESULTS: Pathology in the main pulmonary artery and its major branches was detected easily while resolution at the segmental and subsegmental levels was inadequate. CONCLUSION: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography is feasible on a 1 Tesla MR scanner for the study of pathology of the main pulmonary artery and its major branches, like massive pulmonary embolism. However its ability to detect and define distal vessel pathology as found in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and small pulmonary emboli is limited.
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Robotica 2012: 12th International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions April 11, 2012, Guimarães, Portugal
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Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium recognized as the major cause of peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis. Recently, a proteome-based approach was developed to investigate pathogenic factors related to H. pylori. In this preliminary study, H. pylori strains were isolated from gastric biopsies of patients with chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcers. A partial proteomic analysis of H. pylori strains was performed by bacterial lyses and proteins were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). A comparative analysis was performed to verify a differential protein expression between these two 2-DE maps. These data should be useful to clarify the role of different proteins related to bacterial pathogenesis. This study will be completed using a larger number of samples and protein identification of H. pylori by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
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Adhesively bonded techniques are an attractive option to repair aluminium structures, compared to more traditional methods. Actually, as a result of the improvement in the mechanical characteristics of adhesives, adhesive bonding has progressively replaced the traditional joining methods. There are several bonded repair configurations, as single-strap, double-strap and scarf. Compared with strap repairs, scarf repairs have the advantages of a higher efficiency and the absence of aerodynamic disturbance. The higher efficiency is caused by the elimination of the significant joint eccentricities of strap repairs. Moreover, stress distributions along the bond length are more uniform, due to tapering of the scarf edges. The main disadvantages of this technique are the difficult machining of the surfaces, associated costs and requirement of specialised labour. This work reports on an experimental and numerical study of the tensile behaviour of two-dimensional (2D) scarf repairs of aluminium structures bonded with the ductile epoxy adhesive Araldite® 2015. The numerical analysis, by Finite Elements (FE), was performed in Abaqus® and used cohesive zone models (CZM) for the simulation of damage onset and growth in the adhesive layer, thus enabling the strength prediction of the repairs. A parametric study was performed on the scarf angle (α) and different configurations of external reinforcement (applied on one or two sides of the repair, and also different reinforcement lengths). The obtained results allowed the establishment of design guidelines for repairing, showing that the use of external reinforcements enables increasing α for equal strength recovery, which makes the repair procedure easier. The numerical technique was accurate in predicting the repairs’ strength, enabling its use for design and optimisation purposes.