Visiones urbanas (poesías)

Mode of access: Internet.

Culturas escolares y distinción social

La presente ponencia se inscribe en el proyecto "Escolarización de la elites: el papel de las escuelas privadas polimodal de la provincia de Buenos Aires en la formación de los sectores altos y medios altos", radicado en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación de la UNLP. Nos centramos en el análisis de los perfiles y estrategias institucionales y propuestas pedagógicas de la red de establecimientos privados del nivel medio de educación de la provincia de Buenos Aires. A fin de lograr una mejor caracterización de los componentes del ideario pedagógico escolar que animan a dichas instituciones, consideramos necesario recorrer los "discursos de sí" que las mismas construyen. El estudio de los establecimientos que atienden a jóvenes de familias acomodadas permite una primera caracterización de los modelos de escolarización propuesto por las escuelas. Así, las políticas de marketing educativo, el ideario institucional, el proyecto institucional, el perfil de joven que se aspira formar, son elementos centrales para comprender los procesos de elección de doble vía: desde las familias hacia las instituciones y de estas a las familias, como la forma en que las elites escolares y las instituciones "de excelencia" construyen socialmente la imagen del privilegio y del éxito escolar

Culturas escolares y distinción social

La presente ponencia se inscribe en el proyecto "Escolarización de la elites: el papel de las escuelas privadas polimodal de la provincia de Buenos Aires en la formación de los sectores altos y medios altos", radicado en el Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación de la UNLP. Nos centramos en el análisis de los perfiles y estrategias institucionales y propuestas pedagógicas de la red de establecimientos privados del nivel medio de educación de la provincia de Buenos Aires. A fin de lograr una mejor caracterización de los componentes del ideario pedagógico escolar que animan a dichas instituciones, consideramos necesario recorrer los "discursos de sí" que las mismas construyen. El estudio de los establecimientos que atienden a jóvenes de familias acomodadas permite una primera caracterización de los modelos de escolarización propuesto por las escuelas. Así, las políticas de marketing educativo, el ideario institucional, el proyecto institucional, el perfil de joven que se aspira formar, son elementos centrales para comprender los procesos de elección de doble vía: desde las familias hacia las instituciones y de estas a las familias, como la forma en que las elites escolares y las instituciones "de excelencia" construyen socialmente la imagen del privilegio y del éxito escolar

Las limpiezas "sociales" y la construcción social de las identidades juveniles delictivas urbanas en la periferia de Bogotá, Colombia. El caso de los "Robles"

El objetivo de éste trabajo es presentar algunos avances sobre la investigación que se encuentra en curso en el marco de la construcción demi tesis de Maestría, y que consiste en una aproximación sociocultural de la construcción de las identidades que hacen las agrupaciones juveniles delincuenciales urbanas en su heterogeneidad, a partir de sus prácticas internas y en ambientes que recrean relaciones sociales donde predominan intereses y poderes que no encuentran soluciones distintas a la fuerza. Para ello me ubico en un sector marginal de la periferia de Bogotá llamado los Robles, habitado por: población desplazada por la violencia en el campo, grupos armados, población reinsertada o desmovilizada y población civil, espacio que a su vez muestra el mayor índice de homicidios juveniles, y donde algunos grupos de origen incierto ejercen una especie de coerción social que consiste en el amedrentamiento por medio del homicidio de aquel que se presume un delincuente, allí. Durante los años 2010 y 2011 intento dilucidar cuál debe ser la interpretación que se debe entender de las expresiones socioculturales de una agrupación juvenil cuando realizan actos de delincuencia. Para ello inicialmente expondré una introducción del tema propio de ésta ponencia, luego describiré brevemente algunas de las teorías existentes sobre territorio y subjetividades. Luego intento describir de forma condensada la manera en que se han ido construyendo las relaciones espaciales en el barrio Los Robles, que goza de ser un ejemplo representativo por su tipicidad, sus tramas y la marginación a la que están sometidos sus habitantes; interpretando algunas de las experiencias obtenidas con una agrupación de seis jóvenes delincuentes localizados allí

Feriantes y artesanos frente a cotidianeidades trastocadas : Un estudio sobre los vaivenes macroeconómicos y la realidad de las ferias comerciales urbanas

Fil: Adamini, Marina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Poéticas do rap engajado e juventudes nas periferias urbanas de Natal-RN

This thesis relates to issues present in the hip hop movement. Thus it includes youngsters grouped in different levels such as local, regional and national. The research deals with this broad segment. The analysis is made on those called “peripheral youth” It encompasses the juvenile segment, that is committed to a movement defined by these youngsters and activists, the so called “hip hop movement”. The research aims to analyze poetics present in rap, considered as an expression of resistance and inventiveness. The analysis was of micro politic nature and it dealt with the “peripheral scenario” present in hip hop Lelo Melodia in the Guarapes neighborhood in Natal-Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil. In this community, the group in known for their resistance attitude. The group´s opinion is not of opposition or force but it is seen in the sense of reinventing life that is currently attached to the persisting social inequality condition. In these terms, the research also deals with this committed poetic rap understood here as expressions towards resistance and inventiveness that is produced by these youth groups that belong to this hip hop movement. The focal group was the Lelo Melodia Group of the Posse de Hip Hop in the Guarapes neighborhood in Natal/Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil.

Análise da problemática socioambiental de nascentes urbanas no município de Garanhuns-PE

Garanhuns City, in Pernambuco, undergoes a rapid, polluting and non-organized urban development affecting its freshwater springs around the urban environment. These sources are of great importance to the district as well as to the hydrographic basin of the Mundaú River. In this view, this paper aims at analyzing the socio-environmental problems resulting from the urban expansion surrounding the Garanhuns’ sources. The study considers the social and environmental dynamics and follows the theoretical contributions of socio-environmental geography proposed by Mendonça’s Urban Environmental System methodological and theoretical model (2004), as well as the conceptual values of Santos’ space theory (2002a). The data treatment included bibliographical and documental research, evaluation of environmental impact, and water analysis. It revealed that Garanhuns possesses many local environmental traits favoring the coming out of freshwater springs and that these sources have played an important role in the making and development of that village. The environmental impacts on freshwater springs, like Olho D’água, Bom Pastor, Vila Maria, Pau Amarelo and Pau Pombo have been evaluated through the environmental impact score IIAN. It put alight serious cases of socio-environmental impacts on the dynamics of the freshwater springs. In the period of April 2013 and April 2014, it monitored the superficial water quality expelled by the Pau Pombo, Pau Amarelo e Vila Maria water sources, and the analyses of the contents followed the determinations of the Environmental National Board, whose parameters are dissolved oxygen, biochemical demand of oxygen, nitrate, total coliforms, faecal coliforms, and electrical conductivity. The results recollected suggest the existence of organic pollution and deep alteration in the water coming out from the sources. In consequence, it seems important the putting out of measures destined to stop those impacts and guaranteeing protection and maintenance of the freshwater springs and their micro-basins.

Praias urbanas e racionalidade ambiental: avaliação da gestão, das intervenções urbanísticas e dos usos na praia de ponta negra

This dissertation addresses issues considered essential for sustainable development of urban waterfronts and beaches. Many of these spaces, even though they are of public authorities, economic market and general population interests - due to its landscape, its importance for recreation purposes and as a basis of " Sun and beach Tourism " (Turismo de Sol e Praia), among other factors - have shown aesthetic, health and cultural degradation, entailing environmental, economic and social losses and conflicts. Based on this perception, the research aims to understand the main reasons for these negative results for beach spaces. To this end, it was chosen the case study of a typical urban beach, Ponta Negra Beach, located in Natal, RN. Ponta Negra is associated with the "postcard" of the city and it has been deserving of municipal urban planning legislation that legally recognizes the importance of its landscape. Also it has received constant investments by the Government through urban projects, arguing to leave the site attractive to its users. Nevertheless, in the last fifteen years, the beach has lived with the expansion of its problems, such as those related to bathing water, to coastal erosion, and to the mangling of its natural surroundings. Social conflicts have also been frequent in this time frame: conflicts between residents of the waterfront and traders who work on the beach, between the traders themselves, between the managers of space and fishermen, between managers and formal and informal traders. Many of these social and environmental conflicts have taken such grand proportions that became legal matters. Assuming that the problems identified are related to the issue of rationality - understood as a system of values, norms and actions that relate means and ends - and upholding the need for focused research on "environmental rationality" to understand and interpret the dynamics of social and environmental problems encountered on site, the research that guides the study relies on the Mexican economist Enrique Leff's theory on "environmental rationality" which, briefly, can be defined as a system of values, norms, actions and means and ends relations based on the principles of environmental management and sustainable development. Among other aspects, rationality encompasses cross-sectional planning of public administration, the participation of society in the management of environmental resources, interdisciplinary reorganization of knowledge, the clash of opposing interests and the conciliation of common goals of different social actors. The study evaluates the relationship between "environmental rationality", as proposed by Enrique Leff, with the management, urban interventions and uses observed in Ponta Negra Beach. For that, some benchmarks were established and considered in the research as related to sustainable development of the "beachy" atmosphere. Analytical instruments chosen were the urban transformations and the environmental and social problems that have been the target of lawsuits. Also part of the study, the problems that were the subject of civil investigations, which are investigation procedures carried out by the Prosecutor's Office.