966 resultados para Antropologia da Civilização


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Neste livro, Danielle Oliveira Mércuri analisa as formas e expressões do poder sagrado, durante o Medievo, dos reis portugueses e castelhano-leoneses, ou seja, propõe um estudo comparativo sobre as atitudes, palavras e gestos, conforme relatados pela crônica da época, que permitiram a esses monarcas colocar em evidência o poder que julgavam divino. Entre os séculos XIII, XIV e XV, os soberanos medievais cristãos não eram percebidos apenas como intermediários entre os homens e Deus, mas também como responsáveis por construir seu reino na terra à semelhança do reino celeste. Ao rei também era dada a missão de ser o modelo das perfeições terrestres e, consequentemente, a sua capacidade de ordenar o mundo dependia de sua conduta moral. Dessa forma, seus atos, gestos e palavras eram referências para uma boa governança. Profanos, mas também sagrados, os reis sustentavam o poder tanto no âmbito temporal como na esfera espiritual e ofereciam à sociedade as maneiras de se conduzir e a rota a seguir. As cerimônias e rituais que envolviam o cotidiano régio o associavam a uma realidade transcendente. A autora foca as produções cronísticas realizadas em Castela, no fim do século XIV e início do XV pelo chanceler Pero López de Ayala, referentes à ascensão da casa real Trastâmara. E em Portugal, em meados do século XV, as escritas pelo primeiro cronista oficial português Fernão Lopes, que acompanha a chegada ao poder da Dinastia de Avis

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Música - IA

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Understanding the women’s political manifest at the present national scenario through analyzing the historicity and complexity of women’s movement and their contradictions regarding females / feminists actions in public and political areas. Thus, I give emphasis to the 30s and its “green blouses” and 60’s with “the marchadeiras” showing how those conservatives movements and their facist trend took on organized actions. And, also acting on the opposite way of democratic areas and the struggles for increasing the rights and advocating the maintenance of a status quo, keeping female traditional practices. Those women, who were living in the most visible female conjunctures and resistance to authoritarian governments, have taken positions that were holding back the progress in the game, contributing to reflux before the conquest of rights and gender equity.

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These terms stand for tendencies in the candomblé world which occurred as a consequence of intentionally introduced alterations of “tradition”. This article discusses four important interpretations of this phenomenon and tries to identify convergences and divergences between them: the constructivist approach of Beatriz Góis Dantas renewed the academic discussion in the 1980ies insofar as she related, amongst others, authenticity to the struggle for recognition and against discrimination; Lorand Matory should critize Dantas from a Black Atlantic perspective and pleads for the inclusion of transnational black agency in the analysis of the construction of nago purity. Alejandro Frigerio emphasizes in his studies of (re)africanization and antisyncretism, the aspect of individual conversion processes, while Reginaldo Prandi examines the recent transformations in the context of an analysis of the religious market. Searching for a multifaceted comprehension of the phenomenon, the article concludes by proposing the elaboration of a plural analytic perspective capable of integrating the merits of each of the four approaches.

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Culture and the arts in Brazil were impacted directly by the military coup from 1964 onwards. In spite of repression and censorship, the activity of intellectuals and artists in the pre-1964 period was not interrupted nor became stagnant, but gained even greater force due to the presence of control and restrictions by the institutions of repression over against the freedom of creation and thought. As in many sectors of cultural production, literature played a vigorously combative role against the arbitrariness of the regime and implemented “projects of resistance” on the basis of key elements of representation. This occurred, for instance, through the writing and circulation of works such as Pessach: a travessia, by journalist Carlos Heitor Cony, and Quarup, by journalist Antonio Callado. The two novels enabled a broad debate on the narrative form and the scope of involvement in the literature of the 1960s, such as the confrontation between Paulo Francis and Ferreira Gullar in the pages of Revista Civilização Brasileira, which is the focus of this article.

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This paper aims to present a study of the social relationships around the production, circulation and the eventual possibility of appropriation of knowledge in social systems of the pre-modern world and in a social organization of Western capitalist modernity. In this specific universe of relationships, it was also important to noticed that there is a paradoxical role of rationality that served to the emancipation of instruments of control’s knowledge of pre-modern period as in the same time it was favored by the construction of new bonds that were made in the Western modernity through the modern legal system, inserting the knowledge in the domain of the economy and private logic of the capitalist’s system through intellectual property. This research was made from a review of the literature, using specialized books of the theme. It was concluded that there is a paradox in the social relationships about the knowledge, whose cause is related to the unfolding of rationality in the development of Western civilization.

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)