Ion-conducting polymers based on modified alternating maleic anhydride copolymer with oligo(oxyethylene) side chains

Comb-like polymers (CPs) based on modified alternating methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer with oligo(oxyethylene) side chains of the type -O(CH2CH2O)(n)CH3 were synthesized and characterized, and complexed with lithium salts to form amorphous polymer electrolytes. Maximum conductivity close to 1.38 x 10(-4) S/cm was achieved at room temperature and at a [Li]/[EO] ratio (EO = ethylene oxide) of about 0.066. The temperature dependence of ionic conductivity suggested that the ion transport was controlled by segmental motion of the polymer, shown by linear curves obtained in Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher plots. The ionic conductivity maximum moved to a higher salt concentration as the temperature increased, indicating that a larger number of charge carriers can be transferred through polymer chains, of which free volume is increased at higher temperature. IR results indicated that the ester in CPs might decompose at 140 degrees C and reproduce the maleic anhydride ring.

羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲伏安法测定

本文对羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲伏安行为进行了研究，发现在Na2HPO4溶液中（pH=8.95），于＋0.64V（vs．Ag／AgCl）左右产生一个良好的阳极氧化伏安峰，浓度在5～60mg／L之间与峰电流呈线性关系。不需分离直接测定了片剂中的羟乙芦丁含量。电极反应为扩散速率控制的不可逆可程。

ELECTROCHEMICAL CONTROLLED-RELEASE OF ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATE

Polypyrrole (PPy) film was synthesized by anodic polymerization of pyrrole onto the surface of platinum electrode in the solution of sodium p-toluene sulfonate (NaTsO). When this film was oxidized anodically in an aqueous solution of adenosine triphosphatle (ATP), the ATP anions were incorporated into the film. Release of ATP From the film could be accomplished by reduction of the film in aqueous electrolyte solution. The total amount of ATP released from the film was determined by UV spectroscopic method.

MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEX OF POLYANILINE WITH SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE

The macromolecular complex of polyaniline(PAn) was prepared using sulfonated polystyrene(SPS) with sulfonation degree (SD) from 5 to 60mol% and characterized.

CURE AND IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY OF A 2-COMPONENT EPOXY NETWORK POLYMER ELECTROLYTE

In order to raise the room temperature ionic conductivity and improve the mechanical strength of a PEO-based polymer electrolyte, a non-crystalline two-component epoxy network was synthesized by curing diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG) with triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG) in the presence of LiClO4 salt, which acts in this system as both a ring opening catalyst and a source of ionic carrier. The structure of the precursors, the curing process and the cured films have been characterized by C-13 NMR, IR, DSC and ionic conductivity measurement techniques. The electrolyte system exhibits an ionic conductivity as high as similar to 10(-5) S/cm at 25 degrees C and is mechanically self-supportable. The dependence of ionic conductivity was investigated as a function of temperature, salt content, MW of PEG segment in DGEPEG and the proportion of DGEPEG in DGEPEG/TGEG ratio.

电化学控制释放三磷酸腺苷

在含有对甲苯磺酸钠和吡咯的水溶液中电化学合成聚吡咯膜.当膜在三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的溶液中氧化时,ATP掺人膜内;当膜还原时ATP从膜中释放出来.释放出的ATP的量可由紫外可见光谱法测定.

YIELD BEHAVIOR AND VISCOELASTIC INTERPRETATION BY ACTIVATION VOLUMEN OF PHENOLPHTHALEIN POLYETHER KETONE

Phenolphthalein polyether ketone (PEK-C) exhibits a marked tensile yield behaviour. The yield stress depends on strain rate and the activation volume V could be evaluated from the data of the yield stress. From the creep and stress relaxation behaviour,

LUMINESCENCE AND ENERGY MIGRATION IN THE OXYAPATITE CA2GD8(SIO4)6O2 DOPED WITH SEVERAL RARE-EARTH AND MERCURY-LIKE IONS

Energy transfer phenomena have been observed by activating the oxyapatite host-lattice Ca2Gd8(SiO4)6O2 with Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Sm3+. This is based on the energy migration in the Gd3+ sublattice and trapping by the activators. The trapping efficiency for G

应用ESR检测方法研究人参总皂甙对缺血再灌注心肌保护作用

本实验应用鼠异位心脏移植模型,将人参总皂甙做为心脏添加剂,研究其对缺血心肌再灌注损伤时产生的氧自由基清除作用。对照组的心停搏液为ST·Thomas液,实验组的心停博液为加入人参总皂甙(80mg/l)的St.Thomas液。Wistar大的鼠40只,雌雄均有,每组

LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH ELECTROCATALYTIC DETECTION OF CYSTEINE, N-ACETYLCYSTEINE AND GLUTATHIONE BY A PRUSSIAN BLUE FILM-MODIFIED ELECTRODE

Chemically modified electrodes prepared by adsorbing prussian blue on a glassy carbon electrode are shown to catalyse the electro-oxidation of cysteine, N-acetylcysteine and glutathione in acidic media. The catalytic response is evaluated with respect to the potential scan rate, the solution pH, the concentration dependence, and other variables. Covering the electrode with Nafion(R) film improved the stability and reproducibility in liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to the extent that repetitive sample injections produced relative standard deviations of less than 5% over several hours of operation. The limit of detection was 4 pmol for cysteine, 33 pmol for glutathione and 61 pmol for N-acetylcysteine.

CALCULATIONS OF THE EIGENVALUES OF PURE QUADRUPOLE INTERACTION IN MOSSBAUER-EFFECT STUDIES

Two approximate formulae to calculate the eigenvalues of pure quadrupole interaction in Mossbauer effect studies have been proposed and the eigenvalue coefficients in the formulae have been given for various excited states and ground states of the nucleus with different spin. All the eigenvalues of pure quadrupole interaction between both excited state and ground state of nucleus with spin I = 3/2 divided-by 9/2 and the electric-field gradient with different asymmetry parameter (eta = 0 divided-by 1.0) have been calculated by these formulae. The results show that the accuracies in all the calculations are more satisfactory or same in comparison with those obtained by the formula of Shenoy and Dunlap, especially when the asymmetry parameter of electric-field gradient is larger than 0.8 for the nucleus with spin I = 5/2.

二(2-乙基己基)膦酸从硫酸溶液中萃取钪(Ⅲ)的机理研究

本文研究了二(2-乙基己基)膦酸的正庚烷溶液在硫酸介质中萃取抗(Ⅲ)和硫酸诉平衡规律。通过IR、NMR测定和饱和法研究,提出了不同硫酸浓度下钪(Ⅲ)和硫酸的萃取机理。研究了不同温度对萃取平衡的影响,并分别计算了萃取过程的热力学函数。

用打点式记录仪绘制穆斯堡尔谱

本文介绍一种把打点式长图自动平衡记录仪与FH451-1024道分析器连接起来的具体方法和原理。方法简单易行、准确可靠、经济适用;对于一个由500点组成的穆斯堡尔谱,15min就可绘出完整图形。