963 resultados para two-dimensional systems


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We study numerically the dynamics of a one-electron wavepacket in a two-dimensional random lattice with long-range correlated diagonal disorder in the presence of a uniform electric field. The time-dependent Schrodinger equation is used for this purpose. We find that the wavepacket displays Bloch-like oscillations associated with the appearance of a phase of delocalized states in the strong correlation regime. The amplitude of oscillations directly reflects the bandwidth of the phase and allows us to measure it. The oscillations reveal two main frequencies whose values are determined by the structure of the underlying potential in the vicinity of the wavepacket maximum.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We study the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of non-planar vortices in the classical, two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY- or easy-plane symmetry. To this end, we analyze a generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation including additive white noise and Gilbert damping. Using a collective variable theory with no adjustable parameters we derive an equation of motion for the vortices with stochastic forces which are shown to represent white noise with an effective diffusion constant linearly dependent on temperature. We solve these stochastic equations of motion by means of a Green's function formalism and obtain the mean vortex trajectory and its variance. We find a non-standard time dependence for the variance of the components perpendicular to the driving force. We compare the analytical results with Langevin dynamics simulations and find a good agreement up to temperatures of the order of 25% of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature. Finally, we discuss the reasons why our approach is not appropriate for higher temperatures as well as the discreteness effects observed in the numerical simulations.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We have observed a large spin splitting between "spin" +1 and -1 heavy-hole excitons, having unbalanced populations, in undoped GaAs/AlAs quantum wells in the absence of any external magnetic field. Time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, under excitation with circularly polarized light, reveals that, for high excitonic density and short times after the pulsed excitation, the emission from majority excitons lies above that of minority ones. The amount of the splitting, which can be as large as 50% of the binding energy, increases with excitonic density and presents a time evolution closely connected with the degree of polarization of the luminescence. Our results are interpreted on the light of a recently developed model, which shows that, while intraexcitonic exchange interaction is responsible for the spin relaxation processes, exciton-exciton interaction produces a breaking of the spin degeneracy in two-dimensional semiconductors.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We present a theoretical analysis of a spin-dependent multicomponent condensate in two dimensions. The case of a condensate of resonantly photoexcited excitons having two different spin orientations is studied in detail. The energy and the chemical potentials of this system depend strongly on the spin polarization. When electrons and holes are located in two different planes, the condensate can be either totally spin polarized or spin unpolarized, a property that is measurable. The phase diagram in terms of the total density and electron-hole separation is discussed.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

At head of title: "Repair, Evaluation, Maintenance, and Rehabilitation Research Program."

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

"UILU-ENG 80 1720."-- Cover, p. 1.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Includes bibliographical references (20).

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Thesis--University of Illinois.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

"Task 9R99-01-005-04. Contract DA 44-177-TC-710."

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

"Prepared for U.S. Atomic Energy Commission under contract W-7405-eng-92."

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Work performed at CANEL.