904 resultados para comisión de la mujer


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fil: Amícola, José. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El presente trabajo tiene la intención de indagar en la problemática del Género en el gimnasio, particularmente en cómo se construye el cuerpo de la mujer y su representación dentro del Gimnasio Enigma de la Ciudad de La plata. Dicho gimnasio está ubicado en las calles 55 entre 7 y 8, y en el mismo se realizaron observaciones, entrevistas y encuestas. Uno de los objetivos principales del trabajo es analizar la relación que se genera entre las mujeres y sus cuerpos dentro del gimnasio, por lo tanto la información recolectada en las entrevistas resulta muy relevante para el desarrollo del tema, sin embargo se busca entrecruzar la información de las entrevistas y las observaciones con dos discursos más tradicionales y complejos sobre el tema de Género, como lo son las perspectivas del feminismo y postfeminismo y por otro lado los discursos del psicoanálisis. Para desarrollar la perspectiva del feminismo se tomo como autora central y más representativa a Simone de Beauvoir cuyos aportes teóricos fueron los más importantes para la corriente feminista del siglo XX. Gracias a su teoría se empezó a pensar en el devenir de la mujer, en una mujer que se construye, con un cuerpo que es más una situación histórica que un hecho natural. Como todo proyecto del siglo XX dice Butler, es un proyecto en crisis, incompleto y que ya no sirve para nuestro tiempo, y aunque esta autora reconoce los aportes de Beauvoir señala que para superar sus límites hay que aceptar un postfeminismo, por lo tanto elegimos a Butler como representante del discurso posfeminista, discurso que plantea la posibilidad de que ni el género, ni el sexo existen, ya que ambos son constructos sociales, creados para cumplir y organizar un modelo de reproducción y heterosexualidad. Con respecto a la perspectiva del psicoanálisis seleccionamos a las autoras Benjamin Jessica, quien critica y supera el modelo Edípico creado por Freud, y por otro lado citamos a Fernández Ana María, que hace referencia a la mujer y su cuerpo como una ilusión, con un cuerpo que sostiene un mito y crea una identidad

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This study analyzes Carmen de Burgos' European travel literature, and focuses on two themes: education and travel literature as a literary genre. An examination of her travel literature reveals two essential elements related to her view of education. The first is the influence that the European educational system had on her way of thinking, particularly with respect to the idea of tolerance, the practice of hygiene, and the important role of nature in education. The second is the development of her view of education as the foundation for the emancipation of women in Spain. Carmen de Burgos espoused the view that the reform of the Spanish educational system was the primary and foundational goal to further social, political and economic progress of women in Spain at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th Century. ^ In the second part of this dissertation I support the theory that her travel literature was her main source to convey to Spanish women the need for social change. I do this by analyzing four properties that are considered characteristic of women's travel literature: (1) the woman as a hero, (2) scientific authority of women, (3) feminine style, and (4) feminine content. I argue that Carmen de Burgos's travel literature uses these properties to facilitate her access to women audiences and to assure that this audience regarded her as an authoritative voice. ^

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This dissertation explored the subversive feminine discourse in the most representative novels of the first quarter of the twentieth century in the newly born republic of Cuba. Drawing on the feminist theories of Simone de Beauvoir, Toril Moi and Pierre Bourdieu, these women were analyzed in the context of their time, their class level and their race. Because it is oppressive and theoretically unsatisfactory to reduce women to their general "humanity" or to their "femininity", my purpose was to analyze them as human beings in a "specific situation" and show how they curtailed the laws that patriarchy has prepared for them. The novels studied were: Doña Guiomar, by Emilio Bacardí; A fuego lento, by Emilio Bobadilla; La manigua sentimental, by Jesús Castellanos; Las honradas, by Miguel de Carrión; Las impuras, by Miguel de Carrión, and Ecué-Yamba-O, by Alejo Carpentier. Women will obtain freedom and independence from patriarchal control, symbolic power, symbolic violence, and hypnotic power when they are educated and have obtained a working position in society similar to men or by joining the political struggle in their community, in their country, or in the global organizations.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Throughout history, women have played an important role in literature. Nevertheless, since Sappho's poetry until now, feminine voices have had to struggle for recognition of their works. Before the nineteenth century, women were almost ignored in Spanish literature. Society kept them as "ángeles de la familia," taking care of their homes, husbands, and children. Some of them, such as María de Zayas y Sotomayor in Spain and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz in Mexico, complained about their situation in their writings. However, they expressed their fight not as a generation but as individuals. In the nineteenth century, the ideas and ideals of Romanticism, were brought to Latin America from Europe. Cuba was among those countries where the new movement took roots. Initiated by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, a group of women began to participate in literary reunions, and to found newspapers and magazines where works authored by women, dedicated to feminist ideas, were published. They indeed through literature started to live out womanhood in order to intellectually leave the ideological prisons where society had been keeping them. This study scans the literary works of all Romantic women writers in Cuba. It specifically analyzes poetry and short stories, and investigates how these authors expressed themselves in their works against the patriarchal society, where they lived and wrote their books. An eclectic critical method has been used. Findings were very revealing. Only three of the fourteen writers studied in my dissertation had been previously mentioned by major critics. Most of them had been ignored. However, the greatest discovery was that they prompted something new: For the first time they projected themselves as a group, as a collective consciousness, and this fact established a difference with former women writers in Cuban literature before Romanticism. In other words, they produced a "Renaissance" in Cuba's literature. In spite of how they lived between 1820 and 1900, their struggles for women's rights have linked them to our current times.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La creatividad ha sido definida desde varios puntos de vista: psicólogos, biólogos, sociólogos, artistas, escritores la han estudiado llegando a definirla dependiendo de su enfoque. En este trabajo de investigación se considera a la creatividad como “la capacidad de utilizar información y los conocimientos de forma nueva, y de encontrar soluciones divergentes para los problemas” (Alonso Monreal, 2000:56); de tal manera que una persona creativa puede ser desde un artista, compositor o novelista hasta profesores que se distinguen por sus criterios pedagógicos, vendedores exitosos, padres en su difícil tarea de educar a sus hijos y por qué no, mujeres amas de casa creativas en la economía doméstica o inventando en la cocina e ideando nuevas formas para sacar adelante a su familia. Es así como se plantea en este estudio aplicar la creatividad a las relaciones laborales y socioculturales para proponer soluciones al “problema” de la integración de la mujer latina en España. Entendiéndose el término “problema” como una “cuestión que se trata de aclarar” (Real Academia Española, 2014). Por otro lado, la rapidez con que los flujos migratorios han llegado a España desde finales del siglo XX puso de manifiesto la falta de reflexión profunda acerca de las consecuencias que el fenómeno migratorio representa para la sociedad española a nivel estructural y cultural...