934 resultados para Spotting (Cleaning)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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O estudo aborda o tema Educação e Higienismo. O objetivo é analisar a relação entre educação e higienismo e sua materialização nos discursos de homens de ciência, veiculados em periódicos pedagógicos produzidos no Estado do Pará, Brasil, publicados entre os anos 1891- 1912, para entender o sentido epistêmico que assumiram no contexto da colonialidade latino-americana. Neste sentido, esta tese partiu da seguinte questão: no contexto da colonialidade latino-americana, que sentidos assumiram os discursos que relacionam educação e higienismo, produzidos por homens de ciência do Pará, entre os anos 1891-1912, materializados em periódicos educacionais? Para tanto, adotou-se a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Epistemologicamente, nos pautamos na Nova História Cultural e na Teoria Decolonial. As fontes exploradas são artigos sobre educação e higienismo publicados nos periódicos: “Revista Educação e Ensino”, “A Escola”, “Revista do Ensino”. Para sua análise foram articuladas ao corpus das fontes documentos oficias como: Legislação educacional (regimentos escolares, decretos e pareceres); Relatórios de órgãos governamentais responsáveis pela instrução e pela saúde no Brasil, particularmente no Pará. Os resultados revelam que ao tratar de educação em associação com o ideário médico-higienista, as publicações constantes nos periódicos produziram representações que negavam os saberes das populações originárias do continente e de outras consideradas inferiores, como negros e brancos empobrecidos. Nestas produções os alunos dessas populações são comparados à cera e às plantas por serem frágeis e influenciáveis pela ação de adultos considerados incivilizados. Desta forma, os discursos em defesa da higienização do espaço, do tempo e das atividades escolares indicados nos periódicos acabaram por tentar moldar corpos, corações e mentes de crianças e adolescentes num processo onde a colonialidade do poder se manifesta em seus âmbitos epistemológico (colonialidade do saber) e ontológico (colonialidade do ser). Portanto, a tese defendida neste estudo é que a racionalidade médico-higiênica materializada nos discursos de homens de ciência presentes nos periódicos pedagógicos produzidos no Estado do Pará, Brasil, publicados entre os anos 1891-1912 corroborou a Colonialidade que se instaurou na América Latina.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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OBJECTIVE: To verify the existence of fungal contamination prior to and following the cleaning and disinfection process of hospital mattresses used by patients with Candidemia. METHODS: Cross-sectional study analyzing 25 mattresses used by patients with Candidemia confirmed by blood culture from different hospital wards. The study made use of convenience samples. After growing the samples in an Agar Sabouraud Dextrose environment, isolated yeasts were identified by macroscopic, microscopic and physiologic characteristics. RESULTS: Analyses showed 15 (60%) mattresses contaminated by Candida spp. From these, 10 (66.7%) and five (33.3%) mattresses corresponded respectively to the collection prior to and following disinfection, with Candida parapsilosis being the isolated species with the highest frequency. CONCLUSION: Considering that half of the mattresses remained contaminated after cleaning and disinfection, there is a risk that these mattresses may act as potential secondary reservoirs in the infection chain.
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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chlorhexidine and Er, Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on the bond strength and external adaptation in mixed healthy and caries-affected class V cavities before and after thermal cycling. Thirty-six cavity preparations were made in mixed class V buccal human molars, half of them being artificially caries-induced. Any remaining affected dentin was removed from the cavity with a round burr at low speed. The teeth were divided into six groups, according to cleaning agent for both healthy and caries-induced dentin: no treatment, chlorhexidine and erbium, chromium-doped: yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation. A Filtek P90 (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) silorane adhesive restorative system was used. The specimens were subjected to 5000 thermal cycles (5-55 degrees C 60 min). Epoxy replicas were obtained to characterize the external adaptation under scanning electron microscopy. The average percentages of non-continuous margins were 5.41% and 6.49% in enamel dentin before thermal cycling and 25% and 33.7% after thermal cycling, respectively. The caries-affected and laser irradiated cavities showed higher non-continuous margins. Thermal cycling was able to raise the percentage of non-continuous margin for all groups. Chlorhexidine did not affect the marginal adaptation results, and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation showed significantly worse results compared with the control group.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the postweaning history of heifers kept on marandu grass pastures with three canopy heights, in a continuous-grazing system, during the rainy period, on feedlot-or pasture finishing. The effects of three canopy heights (15, 25 and 35 cm) associated with two supplements (mineral salt and protein-energy supplement) and two finishing systems in the dry period (feedlot and open pasture) were studied in the postweaning period during the rainy season. The adopted design was completely randomized, with seven replications (animals) in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The animals which received protein-energy supplement reached the finishing period with greater body weight in relation to those fed mineral salt. In both feedlot and pasture finishing systems, compensatory gain effect was observed in the animals that remained on the low pastures during postweaning compared with the high pastures. This compensatory gain was not verified in the animals that received protein-energy supplement in relation to the mineral salt, and thus the animals were slaughtered beforehand. The heifers on pastures with 25 or 35 cm in height were slaughtered in the same period, and those kept on the low pastures were slaughtered afterwards. The studied factors in the postweaning phase did not affect the carcass characteristics. Animals finished in feedlot slaughtered with the same body weight as those finished on pasture show greater carcass yield, subcutaneous fat deposition and renal pelvic and inguinal fat and greater losses with trimmings for cleaning the main hindquarter meat cuts; however, they provide cuts with the same weight but greater fat cover.