994 resultados para Return period


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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Tiffin, Iowa for the period July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014

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This paper presents the recent history of a large prealpine lake (Lake Bourget) using chironomids, diatoms and organic matter analysis, and deals with the ability of paleolimnological approach to define an ecological reference state for the lake in the sense of the European Framework Directive. The study at low resolution of subfossil chironomids in a 4-m-long core shows the remarkable stability over the last 2.5 kyrs of the profundal community dominated by a Micropsectra-association until the beginning of the twentieth century, when oxyphilous taxa disappeared. Focusing on this key recent period, a high resolution and multiproxy study of two short cores reveals a progressive evolution of the lake's ecological state. Until AD 1880, Lake Bourget showed low organic matter content in the deep sediments (TOC less than 1%) and a well-oxygenated hypolimnion that allowed the development of a profundal oxyphilous chironomid fauna (Micropsectra-association). Diatom communities were characteristic of oligotrophic conditions. Around AD 1880, a slight increase in the TOC was the first sign of changes in lake conditions. This was followed by a first limited decline in oligotrophic diatom taxa and the disappearance of two oxyphilous chironomid taxa at the beginning of the twentieth century. The 1940s were a major turning point in recent lake history. Diatom assemblages and accumulation of well preserved planktonic organic matter in the sediment provide evidence of strong eutrophication. The absence of profundal chironomid communities reveals permanent hypolimnetic anoxia. From AD 1995 to 2006, the diatom assemblages suggest a reduction in nutrients, and a return to mesotrophic conditions, a result of improved wastewater management. However, no change in hypolimnion benthic conditions has been shown by either the organic matter or the subfossil chironomid profundal community. Our results emphasize the relevance of the paleolimnological approach for the assessment of reference conditions for modern lakes. Before AD 1900, the profundal Micropsectra-association and the Cyclotella dominated diatom community can be considered as the Lake Bourget reference community, which reflects the reference ecological state of the lake.

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Breda, Iowa for the period December 1, 2013 through November 30, 2014

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Randalia, Iowa for the period February 1, 2014 through January 31, 2015

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Special investigation of the University of Iowa Health Care, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, for the period July 1, 1999 through December 31, 2014

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Addendum to a report on a review of the Sixth Judicial District Department of Correctional Services for the period July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2014

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Agreed–upon procedures report on the Iowa Turkey Marketing Council for the period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Elkhart, Iowa for the period April 1, 2014 through March 31, 2015

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Cumming, Iowa for the period December 1, 2013 through November 30, 2014

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Dawson, Iowa for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014

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Agreed-upon procedures report on the City of Nichols, Iowa for the period January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014

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Report on a special investigation of the University of Northern Iowa, College of Education – Curriculum and Instruction Department for the period January 1, 2012 through October 31, 2014

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Report on a review of selected general and application controls over the State University of Iowa MAUI Student Financial Aid system for the period May 19, 2014 through July 31, 2014

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Report on a review of selected general and application controls over the Iowa State University of Science and Technology Kuali Financial System for the period April 30, 2014 through May 28, 2014

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Report on a review of selected general and application controls over the University of Northern Iowa Facility Administration and Maintenance Information System for the period April 29, 2014 through June 5, 2014