1000 resultados para República Dominicana História 1930-1961
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El objetivo de este artculo es discutir las caractersticas de un conjunto de mensajes sobre la Revolucin de 1930 e Getulio Vargas publicados en la Revista O Cruzeiro para el ms poderoso conglomerado de comunicaciones del pas de la poca, los Diarios Associados. La revista Cruzeiro era el nico peridico de circulacin nacional y uno de los ms importantes vehculos de los medios de comunicacin brasileos. El 8 de noviembre de 1930, cinco das despus de la posesin de Vargas en el gobierno, la revista public un extenso reportaje sobre los acontecimientos revolucionarios desde sus preparativos hasta la victoria final. Hubo tambin la impresin de un conjunto de imgenes de Getulio Vargas en la condicin de organizador de la Revolucin, conductor y lder victorioso tomando posesin de la presidencia. Se considera por lo tanto, esa edicin como significativa, en un esfuerzo para atribuir los significados al conjunto de eventos, que abarca la gestacin del proyecto revolucionario, su desarrollo marcado por la incertidumbre y en ltima instancia la victoria. En la realizacin del reportaje son bastante repetidos trminos adicionales como: Nacin y Regin, Lder y Pueblo, presidente y jefe, que ayudaban a comprobar significados al discurso visual creado por la revista.
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Descreve a vida de Samora Machel, um enfermeiro moambicano, que liderou guerrilhas at obter a independncia e criar a República de Moambique. Narrar sua história de vida e seu papel na sade de seu pas, tem por objetivo mostrar que a poltica pode ser um meio para que outros enfermeiros, em outros pases, possam tambm seguir por esse caminho para o beneficio de toda uma populao e atravs do exerccio da liderana, tambm contribuir para melhorar a sade e as condies de vida das comunidades. Alm de lutar contra o racismo, a discriminao, o analfabetismo, a pobreza e a seca durante mais de dez anos em seu governo, Samora Machel teve que lutar internamente contra foras polticas oponentes. De qualquer modo, ele se tornou um exemplo em seu pas onde reverenciado e venerado como heri nacional.
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Emisses - Entre Ns
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Emisses - Entre Ns
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Emisses - Entre Ns
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Emisses - Entre Ns
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Emisses - Entre Ns
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The railroad, from 1870 and on, becomes an usual complaining in the press s and politician elite s speeches, especially because of Natal s geographic isolation. The implantation of two railroads in the capital territory Estrada de Ferro de Natal a Nova Cruz, afterwards part of Great Western Railway Company network, and Estrada de Ferro Central do Rio Grande do Norte had serious implications in the urban environment. While railroad s structures were already consolidated, other transportation mechanisms were being implanted in the first decades of the 20th century, such as trams lines, which, by the way, was a transport modal that also used rails as a dislocation meaning. Considering these questions, we may ask: how come railroads and tramways demands, roads and buildings had influenced the internal organization of Natal? We work with the general hypothesis that the influence of technical networks, composed by tramways and railroads, over Natal s urban space happened in a diversified way, sometimes consolidating social aspects in certain areas, sometimes improving the occupation of others. The impact over the city s territory also happens in a diversified way between the buildings/railroad s complexes and the pathways. The different scale of the train in comparison to the trams velocity, size, noise level, flow, among others is also a cause to the different consequences in urban environment. The main objective of this work is to understand the role of circulation technical networks in the construction process of urban space in Natal, as a way to contribute to the urban historiography about the subject. The time frame adopted, between 1881 and 1937, marks the time path of railroads and tramways in Rio Grande do Norte: 1881 is the year of railroad s first section inauguration from Natal to So Jos do Mipibu as well of the railroad complex in the Republic Square in Natal; the year of 1937 marks the beginning of tramways declination process in the city. At this time railroads and tramways had to face more intensively the competition of motor vehicles. The theory reference adopted is based on concepts and analysis of authors, such as Flvio Villaa and Roberto Lobato Corra references to the concepts of urban structure , localization and accessibility and Gabriel Dupuy to explain the concept of urban technical networks . These references reveal the conflict of different realities in the urban universe interests and values which is an important factor about the construction of urban space. The information sources used were from two distinctive natures: primary, journals of the time studied and official government reports, and secondary, based on other works about the subject. It was also used by this study iconographic source, especially images from the data base of the research group História da Cidade, do Territrio e do Urbanismo .
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The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the States revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of Joo Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, Joo Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days
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Este texto plantea la posibilidad de recuperar el nos-otros-originario como clave para la superacin del sufrimiento intil del sujeto; de este modo, muestra al nos-otros-originario como una zona de proteccin de los derechos de el-otro, hace una crtica en contra del nos-otros-cado como vulnerador de derechos fundamentales, y aborda la posibilidad de recuperar el nos-otros-originario a travs de una consumacin definitiva de la "justicia".
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A história da enfermagem em Portugal, necessita de estudos de aprofundamento, rigorosamente alicerados em fontes. Em particular os que podem contribuir para a compreenso do processo de invisibilidade/visibilidade da enfermagem portuguesa. Objetivo: Interpretar as fontes histricas disponveis nos dirios das sesses das cmaras de representantes de Portugal, no perodo 1821-1910. Mtodos: Utilizando-se descritores sensveis temtica enfermagem, foi possvel acessar, identificar a sua localizao e organizar os dirios das sesses disponveis em texto integral, no endereo digital da Assembleia da República Portuguesa. Resultados: Encontrou-se 1317 pginas de 903 dirios de sesses correspondentes a seis cmaras que funcionaram nesse perodo. Organizou-se cronologicamente a informao e procedeu-se caracterizao das tendncias,lacunas e aumento de referncia enfermagem- enfermeiro nestes documentos. Concluso: ntida a referncia aos descritores enfermeiro, enfermagem e enfermaria em determinados perodos polticos de Portugal, com destaques para momentos de maior investimento nas colnias, exigindo outros estudos.
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A la fin du XIXe sicle, les technologies modernes lies l'lectricit et ses applications ont t introduites au Portugal sans rel dcalage par rapport aux autres pays. Toutefois, jusquaux annes 1910, malgr plusieurs rformes des instituts industriels et des coles polytechniques, la formation en lectrotechnique tait reste insuffisante pour que les ingnieurs portugais puissent acqurir les comptences indispensables l'installation et l'exploitation des technologies lectriques. Mme si, depuis la fin du sicle prcdent, eu gard limportance croissante de llectricit et de ses applications, on tentait de mettre en place des cours spcifiques. Aussi, pour pallier leurs manques, quelques ingnieurs portugais partaient-ils complter leur formation dans les principales institutions europeennes comme l'Institut Montefiore, annex l'Universit de Lige, lUniversit de Grenoble ou lUniversit de Nancy. Cest seulement en 1911 avec la cration de lInstitut Suprieur Technique de Lisbonne et lanne suivante de la Facult technique de Porto, que les cours de gnie lectrotechnique ont t introduits au Portugal. Lorganisation de lInstitut Suprieur Technique fut confie Alfredo Bensade qui avait fait ses tudes suprieures en Allemagne. Lenseignement de lingnierie dans ce pays fut alors marqu par le principe : less theory and more pratice . On cherchait former des lves pour les orienter vers lindustrie Aprs la premire Guerre mondiale, on a pu prendre la mesure de la place des ingnieurs lectriciens dans lconomie et la socit portugaise avec lorganisation de 4 congrs dlectricit entre 1923 et 1931. Au 1er congrs portugais dingnierie en 1931, les ingnieurs lectriciens ont jou un rle dterminant, manifestant ainsi limportance de cette branche du gnie dans la socit au XIXe sicle.
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Neste estudo valorizam-se as conexes entre o iderio filosfico, ideolgico e a historiografia de Antnio Srgio. O foco vai-se centrar na vertente pragmatista do seu iderio o que d naturalidade ligao com a parte aplicada do seu pensamento, a sua historiografia sociolgica (decerto o aspecto mais original do seu pensamento, at por trazer ligado o vasto feixe dos restantes aspectos), onde os condicionamentos geogrfico e scio-econmicos, internos e externos (que inserem Portugal na História Universal) interagem decisivamente com a mentalidade.
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The first days of radioactivity, the discoveries of X-rays, radioactivity, of alpha- and beta- particles and gamma- radiation, of new radioactive elements, of artificial radioactivity, the neutron and positron and nuclear fission are reviewed as well as several adverse historical marks, such as the Manhattan project and some nuclear and radiological accidents. Nuclear energy generation in Brazil and the world, as an alternative to minimize environmental problems, is discussed, as are the medicinal, industrial and food applications of ionizing radiation. The text leads the reader to reflect on the subject and to consider its various aspects with scientific and technological maturity.
