四氯合锌酸二(正十一烷基铵)晶体相变的Raman光谱

用Raman光谱研究了[n-C_(11)H_(23)NH_3]_2ZnCl_4(简记为C_nZn)配合物的固-固相变.结果表明,配合物产生的固-固相变主要与烷烃链的堆积结构和分子构象变化有关.在 T_(c1)=25℃的相变是由于烷烃链的侧向堆积和分子构象的有序到部分无序变化.在中间相,分子链局部产生旁式构象.在T_(c2)=87℃的相变主要来源于烷烃链从部分构象有序到完全无序的变化.高温相形成了构象完全无序相.相应于烷烃链的“熔化”.

RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF LAYER STRUCTURE COMPOUND [N-CNH2N+1NH3]2ZNCL4

The C-H stretching, C-H bending, C-C stretching and the low-frequency vibration regions have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy for [n-CnH2n+1NH3]2 ZnCl4 with n=7 approximately 12, 16. It is found that their frequency and relative intensities are related to the length of carbon chain in the molecules and present the odd-even effect to carbon atom numbers in chain. Some changes in spectra are interpreted in terms of the different molecular packing and interaction of chain.

四氯合锌酸烷基铵层形结构配合物的Raman光谱研究

测定了[n-C_nH_(2n+1)NH_3]ZnCl_4(n=7～12,16)配合物在碳氢伸缩、碳氢弯曲、碳碳伸缩和低频区的Raman光谱.发现它们的频率和相对强度与分子中烷基链的链长有关,并且表现出碳原子数的奇偶效应.从不同的分子堆积结构和分子间相互作用的角度讨论了光谱变化.

RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE PEROVSKITE LAYER STRUCTURE COMPOUNDS - [N-CNH2N+1NH3]2ZNCL4

The C-H stretching, C-H bending, C-C stretching and the low-frequency vibrational regions have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy for [n-CnH2n+1NH3]2ZnCl4 with n = 7-12, 16. The frequencies and relative intensities are related to the length of the carbon chain in the molecules and present the odd-even effect of the carbon atom numbers in the chains. Some changes in the spectra are interpreted in terms of the different molecular packing.

STUDY ON LOW-FREQUENCY RAMAN SPECTRA OF n-DECYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

The low-frequency Raman spectrum of n-decylammonium chloride was measured as a function of temperature in the temperature range from 290 to 340K, and the longitudinal acoustical mode vibration band was assigned. The results showed that there are two phase transitions at 313K and 321K, respectively. The phase transition at 313K is mainly induced by change of hydrocarbon chain conformations, while that at 321K is mainly induced by change of order degree of molecular packing. The results suggest low-frequency Raman spectroscopy is a useful probe of structural phase transition for long-chain compounds.

IR AND RAMAN-SPECTRA STUDIES OF THE RARE EARCH COMPLEXES WITH GLUTATHIONE

The complexes of rare earth ions with glutathione were prepared and charactrized by IR and Raman spectroscopy in the solid state. Based on the spectral results, the structure and coordination sites of the ligand in these complexes were determined.

稀土谷胱甘肽配合物红外和Raman光谱研究

谷胱甘肽是广泛存在于体内的重要三肽,在体内主要以还原型(GSH)存在,其中血液红细胞内浓度高达2mmol·L~(-1)。GSH不但是清除体内过氧化物的还原剂,而且与某些金属的配合物具有酶活性,有重要的生理生化功能,成为生物无机化学研究的重要课题。随着稀土的广泛应用,稀土的生物效应已引起广泛关注。研究稀土与GSH的配合物结构和性质,将有利于了解稀土在体内的代谢和作用。个别稀土与GSH在溶液中的配合物生成虽有报道,但系列稀土配合物的光谱和结构迄今未被研究。我们合成了十五种稀土与GSH的固体配合物,用IR和Raman光谱研究了配体在配合物中的变化及与稀土的配合位置。