Glossaire nautique : répertoire polyglotte de termes de marine anciens et modernes ([Reprod.]) / par A. Jal,..

Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 202

Le grand dictionnaire françois-latin : augmenté en cette édition... spécialement des mots de marine, venerie, et faulconnerie... ([Reprod.]) / recueilli des observations de plusieurs hommes doctes, entre autres de M. Nicod,... ; par M. P. de Brosses,...

Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 61

Le grand dictionnaire françois-latin : augmenté outre infinies dictions françoises, des mots de marine, venerie, et faulconnerie, des mots latins oubliez... ([Reprod.]) / M. Nicod,...

Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 321

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1880 (N24).

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1889.

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1891 (N50).

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1873.

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1881.

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1873-1875.

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1890 (N47).

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1882 (N27)- (N29).

Aide-mémoire d'artillerie navale : annexe au Mémorial de l'artillerie de la marine / Ministère de la marine et des colonies

1873-1875.

Correlated genetic effects on reproduction define a domestication syndrome in a forest tree.

Compared to natural selection, domestication implies a dramatic change in traits linked to fitness. A number of traits conferring fitness in the wild might be detrimental under domestication, and domesticated species typically differ from their ancestors in a set of traits known as the domestication syndrome. Specifically, trade-offs between growth and reproduction are well established across the tree of life. According to allocation theory, selection for growth rate is expected to indirectly alter life-history reproductive traits, diverting resources from reproduction to growth. Here we tested this hypothesis by examining the genetic change and correlated responses of reproductive traits as a result of selection for timber yield in the tree Pinus pinaster. Phenotypic selection was carried out in a natural population, and progenies from selected trees were compared with those of control trees in a common garden experiment. According to expectations, we detected a genetic change in important life-history traits due to selection. Specifically, threshold sizes for reproduction were much higher and reproductive investment relative to size significantly lower in the selected progenies just after a single artificial selection event. Our study helps to define the domestication syndrome in exploited forest trees and shows that changes affecting developmental pathways are relevant in domestication processes of long-lived plants.

Preferential reproduction mode of hermaphrodite papaya plant (Carica papaya L; Caricaceae)

This research was done to study the reproductive system of papaya hermaphrodite plant based on the histochemical nature of pollen grain, stigma receptivity, in vivo pollen grain germination and pollen:ovule ratio. In the histochemical analysis, pollen grains were stained by using Sudan IV and I2KI solution ; the stigma receptivity was assessed by alpha-naphthtyl acetate solution in closed and opened flowers. Pollen germination and pollen tube growing were examined in flower buds near anthesis with 0.1% aniline blue. To estimate the pollen:ovule ratio , anthers from each flower bud were dissected and all pollen grains were counted; ovules were dissected from ovaries and were counted under stereomicroscope. The results indicated that papaya pollen grains are of lipidic nature; the stigmas were receptive before the opening and until 48 hours after opening; the pollen grains germinated and emitted polinic tube before flower opening and the pollen:ovule ratio indicated the predominance of autogamous reproductive system. These results indicate that hermaphrodite papaya trees is preferentially of optional autogamous with cleistogamy.