Development Of Biosensor Based On Imaging Ellipsometry

The concept of biosensor based on imaging ellipsometry was proposed ten years ago. Its principle and the methodology as well as some solutions to problems which have to be faced during the development are mentioned. Its properties of phase sensitive, high throughput and fast sampling, as well as label-free, sensitivity better than 1 ng/ml for Immunoglobulin G, and real-time analysis for protein interaction process, etc. provide a potential for applications in biomedicine field. The recent biosensing development with total internal reflection imaging ellipsometry is presented also. [GRAPHICS] An example of 48 protein arrays in matrix. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Molecular dynamics studies on dislocations in crystallites of nanocrystalline alpha-iron

Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried our to study the atomic structure of the crystalline component of nanocrystalline alpha-iron. A two-dimensional computational block is used to simulate the consolidation process. It is found that dislocations are generated in the crystallites during consolidation when the grain size is large enough. The critical value of the grain size for dislocation generation appears to be about 9 nm. This result agrees with experiment qualitatively. AN dislocations that are preset in the original grains glide out during consolidation. It shows that dislocations in the crystallites we generated in consolidation process, but not in the original grains. Higher consolidation pressure results in more dislocations. Furthermore, new interfaces are found within crystallites. These interfaces might result from the special environment of nanomaterial. (C) 1998 Acta Metallurgica Inc.

Effective elastic modulus of bone-like hierarchical materials

A shear-lag model is used to study the mechanical properties of bone-like hierarchical materials. The relationship between the overall effective modulus and the number of hierarchy level is obtained. The result is compared with that based on the tension-shear chain model and finite element simulation, respectively. It is shown that all three models can be used to describe the mechanical behavior of the hierarchical material when the number of hierarchy levels is small. By increasing the number of hierarchy level, the shear-lag result is consistent with the finite element result. However the tension-shear chain model leads to an opposite trend. The transition point position depends on the fraction of hard phase, aspect ratio and modulus ratio of hard phase to soft phase. Further discussion is performed on the flaw tolerance size and strength of hierarchical materials based on the shear-lag analysis.

求解流体力学反问题的数学方法及应用

以亚、跨声速翼型设计问题为例，提出一种求解流体力学反问题的新方法。

Inclusión de harina de Marango (Moringa oleifera) en bloques multinutricionales como suplemento en la alimentación de terneros en desarrollo, Hacienda las Mercedes

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la inclusión de harina de Marango (Moringa oleifera) en bloques multinutricionales y su efecto sobre los parámetros productivos en terneros en desarrollo. Se utilizaron 18 terneros con pesos de 181.4±33.15 kg y una edad de 23±4.24 m, agrupados en un diseño completamente al azar (DCA), distribuidos en tres tratamientos T1: Testigo, T2: Bloques sin Marango, T3: Bloques con inclusión de Marango con seis repeticiones por tratamiento. Las variables evaluadas fueron: Consumo (C), Ganancia Media Diaria (GMD) y Peso final (PF). Los datos fueron analizados por PROC GLM aplicando ANDEVA del paquete estadístico Minitab® Ver. 16, las comparaciones de medias por la prueba de Tuckey. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el mayor consumo de bloques se obtuvo en el T3 (771 g) respecto al T2 (717 g). La GMD del T3 supero a T2 y T1 (679.21 g vs 292.60 y 31.5 g, respectivamente). El mayor peso final (205.9 kg) se obtuvo con el T3, seguido de T2 (192.4 kg) y T1 (183.3 kg). El análisis financiero demostró que el T3 y T2 obtuvieron mayores utilidades respecto a T1, sin embargo el T3 superó significativamente a los tratamientos evaluados. El uso de bloques multinutricionales con inclusión de harina de follaje de algunas arbóreas como material de relleno mejora el valor proteico de estos y por ende los parámetros productivos.

积分式高压大电流互感器的基本原理和实验研究

本文提出了电流互感器的开路运行方式。利用积分电路得到了被测电流的实用计算公式,为工频和脉冲高压大电流的测量提供了一个新方法。该互感器体积小、重量轻、使用频带较宽。文中给出了参数选择原则、实验特性曲线和照片。

Parameter-transformation relations for traveling-wave solutions of kdv-burgers equation

 Burgers suggested that the main properties of free-turbulence in the boundless area without basic flow might be understood with the aid of the following equation, which was much simpler than those of fluid dynamics, 更多还原

Non-axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with strong twisted component of magnetic field

The perturbation theory is applied further to the discussion of the equilibrium properties of a sunspot-like magnetic field with a strong twisted component. The basic state reduces to the usual one discussed extensively for the axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with twisted component of magnetic field, and the perturbed state is described by two coupled equations. As the magnetic force-line is twisted, there is a magnetic tension in the azimuthal direction. In this case, the perturbed total pressure is no longer independent of the azimuthal variable θ, and the magnetic field in the dark penumbal fibril may be either stronger or weaker relatively.

基于数字图像分析的薄板成形应变场测量方法

对薄板成形应变场传统的测量方法进行了研究 ,指出了其不足和误差的来源 ,提出了数字图像分析法测量薄板成形中的应变场 ,对测量原理、新的测量方法对传统方法的改进 ,以及如何降低误差进行了介绍 ,指出数字图像分析法的前景 ,提出了改进意见