Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1911/05 (A24,N5).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1934/06 (A47,N5).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1912/06 (A25,N6).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1913/05 (A26,N5).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1909/11/20 (A22,N9).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1911/04 (A24,N4).

Le Christianisme social : revue mensuelle

1909/10/20 (A22,N8).

L’altre Segon Quintet : anàlisi formal i rítmic de l’evolució de la interpretació del repertori en els concerts en directe del Segon Quintet de Miles Davis

“L’altre Segon Quintet. Anàlisi formal i rítmic de l’evolució de la interpretació del repertori en els concerts en directe del Segon Quintet de Miles Davis” és un estudi històric i analític de la música de Miles Davis i el seu famós “Segon Quintet”. A diferència de la majoria de publicacions sobre aquesta banda, es centra únicament en els concerts en directe i el repertori que hi tocaven. Per treure a la llum la “màgia” que hi havia, he fet unes transcripcions amb un mètode propi de diverses versions de les mateixes peces al llarg dels anys i he anotat tots els fets rellevants en aspectes d’arranjaments, plantejaments estètics i interacció entre solistes i secció rítmica. Finalment he comprovat que aquesta “màgia” és fruit d’unes fórmules pautades i no és tan espontània com sembla en una primera escolta. Per altra banda, tots els músics de la banda contribueixen al so del grup, demostrant així la seva condició d’indispensables per la banda.

Gas-phase solvolysis type reactions of SiCl3+ cations

Gas-phase SiCl3+ ions undergo sequential solvolysis type reactions with water, methanol, ammonia, methylamine and propylene. Studies carried out in a Fourier Transform mass spectrometer reveal that these reactions are facile at 10-8 Torr and give rise to substituted chlorosilyl cations. Ab initio and DFT calculations reveal that these reactions proceed by addition of the silyl cation to the oxygen or nitrogen lone pair followed by a 1,3-H migration in the transition state. These transition states are calculated to lie below the energy of the reactants. By comparison, hydrolysis of gaseous CCl3+ is calculated to involve a substantial positive energy barrier.

Web Application Performance Testing

Web application performance testing is an emerging and important field of software engineering. As web applications become more commonplace and complex, the need for performance testing will only increase. This paper discusses common concepts, practices and tools that lie at the heart of web application performance testing. A pragmatic, hands-on approach is assumed where applicable; real-life examples of test tooling, execution and analysis are presented right next to the underpinning theory. At the client-side, web application performance is primarily driven by the amount of data transmitted over the wire. At the server-side, selection of programming language and platform, implementation complexity and configuration are the primary contributors to web application performance. Web application performance testing is an activity that requires delicate coordination between project stakeholders, developers, system administrators and testers in order to produce reliable and useful results. Proper test definition, execution, reporting and repeatable test results are of utmost importance. Open-source performance analysis tools such as Apache JMeter, Firebug and YSlow can be used to realise effective web application performance tests. A sample case study using these tools is presented in this paper. The sample application was found to perform poorly even under the moderate load incurred by the sample tests.

Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no instituto paulista de oceanografia

Continuing the inventory of the Coelenterate Fauna of the Brazilian coast, 23 species of Hydrozoa and a Scyphomedusa are recorded from different points of the coast aproximately between 22º and 24º lat. S. Of these, 14 species were already known from other points of the coast and the remaining 10 were unknown from this latitude. Two species are here listed as new, they are: Halocordyle fragHis and Calicella gabriellae. 1. - Halocordyle fragilis, Stechow's (1923) correction of the generic name Pennaria has been followed, shows remarkable distinctive specific characters such as: alternate distribution of the cladii which do not lie all in the same plane, they are inserted at random on the hydrocaulus with a tendency towards a spiral dexiotropic distribution, sparse distribution of the pedicels which are alternate and not all located on the same side of the hydrocladium, and, finally, the long, wiry aspect of the colony which is as brittle as light glass. This characteristics are not sufficient, to my belief, to establish a new genus, since the polyps and the gonophores are entirely of the Halocordyle type, but they confer upon the species a very peculiar habitus. 2. - Calicella gabriellae forms erect hydrocauli which are extremely soft and flexuose, with hydrothecate and intermediate internodes. The thecae are deep, cylindrical, with a conical base, there are 10-12 long and narrow opercular valves. The gonangia are small, conical, with a short distal digitiform process. The included sporosac exhibits maturing ova. Dynamena heteroclonta described by Jarvis (1922) as a new species, is here considered as a new form of the very variable species Dynamena quadridentata. Schizotricha billardi nom. nov., is specifically separated from Sch. diaphana (Heller) to which it had been identified up to know. The Brazilian colonies agree with the French Somaliland specimens described by Billard (1904) and they are reunited in a new species named after the French worker. The main difference, between the two mentioned species are: shape and size of the gonothecae, of the thecae and of the nematophores. A description is given of all the species not previously recorded from the Brazilian coast as well as biological observations on Olindias sambaquiensis whose shoals during winter months are very large and may entangle partially the fishermen's nets. Its feeding and swimming habits are described and the species proves to be an excellent laboratory animal both for class and research purposes, for it easily endures long transportation (even up to 12 hours during summer months) as well as unoxygenized acquaria and nevertheless greadily feeds on any animal food.

Supply chain cost saving potential analysis

Target of this study was to examine the current supply chain with focus on external part and identify the cost potential areas which lie there. The goal was to evaluate the cost save potential and give estimate what would be required in order to realise it. Base data related to study was searched and examined with using company’s enterprise resource planning system. In case feasible two types of scenarios were built in order to describe the scale of save potential. First scenario was theoretical and achieving it would require further investments and second scenario was realistic approach where more limitations were taken into account. The results clearly show that there is high save potential in supply chain costs linked to balance between internal and external operations. Realising of it would require at least minor investments as current internal capacity is not on a level to fully absorb the additional volumes which are needed in order to realise the potential. This study can be used as a basis when starting new projects related to investment needs.

Fosforin kierron sulkeminen systeemi-innovaationa, case: Biomeri Oy

Phosphorus is a vital raw material but there is a threat that world's phosphorus reserves will diminish. It is essential to utilize phosphorus in order to feed world's population. Nevertheless phosphorus consumption causes some severe environmental problems. To solve these problems a large-scale change such as system innovation is required. System innovation is structural transition which influence on many interest groups and their interactions. One of the most potential solutions lie on phosphorus recovery. Unfortunately recovery faces many social barriers. This study examines case -company Biomeri Oy, because this company has developed an environmental innovation which meets the same problems as phosphorus recovery.

Comparação de métodos de prognose da estrutura diamétrica de uma floresta estacional semidecidual secundária

Objetivou-se comparar prognoses da distribuição diamétrica de uma floresta estacional semidecidual secundária obtidas pelos métodos da razão de movimentação, de Wahlenberg e da matriz de transição. Foram utilizados dados obtidos em dez anos de monitoramento do ensaio de produção sustentável em floresta secundária, implantado em 1986 pela companhia Vale do Rio Doce, em Rio Vermelho e Serra Azul de Minas, Minas Gerais. Foram considerados apenas os dados referentes à área sem intervenção, e as árvores foram agrupadas por classe de diâmetro de 5 cm. As análises da taxa de crescimento foram realizadas a partir dos períodos de monitoramento de 1986 a 1996, com intervalos de dois em dois anos. As prognoses da estrutura diamétrica para 1994 e 1996 foram realizadas por meio dos métodos da razão de movimentação, de Wahlenberg e da matriz de transição e comparadas com a estrutura real. A consistência da prognose obtida por cada método foi realizada por meio do teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov (P = 0,05). Quanto ao número médio de árvores, as prognoses obtidas pelos três métodos foram similares a estrutura real, tanto para 1994 como para 1996. No entanto, quanto à distribuição diamétrica, os métodos não foram eficientes quando comparados com a estrutura real. Pode-se concluir que os métodos da razão de movimentação, de Wahlenberg e da matriz de transição foram eficientes na prognose do número médio de árvores/ha da floresta estudada, porém não o foram na prognose da distribuição diamétrica da mesma floresta.

Aplicação da Distribuição de Weber ao peso de pinhas verdes

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a eficiência da Distribuição de Weber quando aplicada aos dados de frequências de pesos de pinhas. Foram coletadas e pesadas 40 pinhas verdes, na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. Os pesos foram distribuídos em seis classes com intervalo de 90 g. A Distribuição de Weber ajustou-se aos dados dos pesos das pinhas, de acordo com o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Os valores esperados pela distribuição, a média e a moda calculadas resultaram em valores próximos aos observados, mostrando que as expressões desenvolvidas foram eficientes. A facilidade para ajustar o modelo ora apresentado, o cálculo da média, a variância, o desvio-padrão e os pontos de inflexão, por meio das expressões desenvolvidas, são vantagens dessa distribuição. Devido à sua flexibilidade, pode-se afirmar que essa técnica pode ser aplicada a diversas distribuições de dados do setor florestal, bem como a outras séries de dados biológicos.