983 resultados para Intestinos -- Doenças inflamatórias Teses


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Os vrus do dengue possuem quatro sorotipos distintos (DENV 1-4) e a infeco por um sorotipo confere imunidade especfica em longo prazo apenas para aquele sorotipo. O declnio e a reemergncia de epidemias de dengue esto intimamente relacionadas com a migrao populacional, o intercmbio e a introduo de sorotipos, o aumento da populao, a urbanizao descontrolada, o aumento da infestao por mosquitos do gnero Aedes, que so vetores dos vrus e por mudanas na conjuntura poltica dos municpios. A doena configura-se como um grande problema de sade pblica e cerca de trs bilhes de pessoas encontram-se em risco de contrair o vrus e, anualmente, milhes de casos de dengue so notificados, com aproximadamente 500 mil internaes. O impacto econmico da doena no est direcionado apenas aos gastos diretamente relacionados ao tratamento, mas tambm, ao controle e preveno. Alm disto, outros desdobramentos podem ocorrer, como gastos gerados por afastamento do trabalho no perodo de convalescena e por morte devido infeco pelo vrus. As constantes trocas de equipes de preveno e controle podem impactar negativamente a doena, favorecendo a disperso do vetor e a manuteno do dengue no ambiente. Desta forma, o objetivo do trabalho sistematizar as informaes sobre o impacto do dengue na gesto dos recursos destinados a doenças infecto-contagiosas.

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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This paper aims to base the thesis that the varied currents of the post-modern thought, in so far as have recourse to relativism to a greater or lesser degree, contribute to the legitimation of the religious education in public schools and, in a broader aspect, the religion in the public spaces. The methodological resource used to demonstrate the link between post-modern thought and religious education is the analysis at the historical and dialectical materialism perspective of publications produced to increase teachers on this discipline that is, in compliance with the Constitution, optional for students and mandatory for public elementary schools. The subject of this analysis is the learning content and has as prime concern to highlight the discourse of legitimation recurrent in authors when it is explicit in itself and explicit when it does not. The religious education in public schools as object of study allows us to understand the relationship between the post-modern thought, with its hegemony space within the human sciences and contextualized in the neoliberal economic environment, and the learning to learn pedagogies currently hegemonic in the educational landscape. We intend to contribute to the legal debate on laity, the philosophical debate on post-modernism and especially to the debate on the pedagogical theories in the educational fundaments.

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The present article aims to elaborate an objective analytical panel, initially from the 1920- 1930 when Luiz Igncio Romeiro de Anhaia Mello, cathedratic in the urban question, started to quote a series of authors and American plans as references to their reflections, mainly when the point was the verticalization or not at So Paulo City. From a broad bibliographic research with the systematization of the register from the debate between Anhaia Mello, this article intends to point out how the transposition of the urbanistic conceptions to the academic environment happened and, at the same time, the legal normatization of the So Paulo City that resulted in the creation of a draft of the regulations for use and occupation of the soil. The systematizations and analysis were based in a broad reading of the bibliography and documental sources that refer to the proposed theme. The books of the library of FAU-USP, specifically the one from SAGMACS Sociedade de Anlises Grficas e Mecanogrficas Aplicadas aos Complexos Sociais ( Society of Graphical Mechanical-Graphic Analysis Applied to Social Complexes) -, aiming to select papers and the collection of Anhaia Mellos family, so that a reconstruction of the intellectual and professional journey of the Urbanism Professor. The systematization of the collected data and posterior comparison with the bibliographical study was fundamental for the reconstruction of the reflection of Anhaia Mello about the ways of the urban streets and roads at Sao Paulo City should be lead to on the middle of the XX century having as a guideline the debate between Anhaia Mello very common on the 1950s for less important countries when dealing with the organization of the size of industrial metropolis. It was possible to identify the crystallization of one urbanistic proposal for the city: the from Anhaia Mello, that bet on the reversion of the metropolitan cycle by stopping the urban growth by the application of the theoretical conception of the garden city.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Ps-graduao em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Mdica) - FMB

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Ps-graduao em Zootecnia - FMVZ

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Abstract A fuzzy linguistic model based on the Mamdani method with input variables, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, temperature and wind obtained from CETESB with two membership functions each was built to predict the average hospitalization time due to cardiovascular diseases related to exposure to air pollutants in So Jos dos Campos in the State of So Paulo in 2009. The output variable is the average length of hospitalization obtained from DATASUS with six membership functions. The average time given by the model was compared to actual data using lags of 0 to 4 days. This model was built using the Matlab v. 7.5 fuzzy toolbox. Its accuracy was assessed with the ROC curve. Hospitalizations with a mean time of 7.9 days (SD = 4.9) were recorded in 1119 cases. The data provided revealed a significant correlation with the actual data according to the lags of 0 to 4 days. The pollutant that showed the greatest accuracy was sulfur dioxide. This model can be used as the basis of a specialized system to assist the city health authority in assessing the risk of hospitalizations due to air pollutants.

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)