998 resultados para Grupo UM (Grupo de artistas)


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Does the social life entail greater individual activity, and consequently, higher energy expenditure? To answer this question, we hypothesized that there is higher CO2 production, when we increase the size of the group of workers, and hence a higher energy cost to the individual when they are in groups. Thus, groups of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 workers were sealed in a hermetic chamber for 24 hours. Subsequently, we performed the measurements of the CO2 concentration in the containers respirometric. Unlike the expected CO2 production, and consequently the individual energy expenditure did not differ when we increase the size of the group of workers. Thus, we refuted the hypothesis that the group size leads to a higher cost individual energy, since the greater interaction between individuals. In conclusion, our study with Atta sexdens rubropilosa workers determined that the size of the group does not lead to higher energy costs individual and CO2 production, and therefore energy expenditure similar individual, independent of the group size.

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The objective of this work was to determine the behavioral differences among laying hens reared at different densities and group sizes, in an enriched environment. Isa Brownlaying hens with ages from 30 to 32-week-old, in small-sized and deformed pens, were used. Hens were raised during 28 days in bays with shavings bedding, perch and nest. Two group sizes were evaluated (6 and 12 fowls) and at two rearing densities (774 and 1,440 cm2 by fowl) in a factorial arrangement with three replicates. In fifteen-minute video footages, it was recorded the frequency and the expression period for the following behavior were recorded: feather scratching, sand bath, wing beating, drinking water, pecking, head scratching, earth scratching, eating, perching, leg stretching, pursuing, sitting, and nest visiting. The treatments and the interaction between them had significant effects. The six-hen group increased the frequency of behavior types that indicate fowl frustration, regardless of density. The group size is the most important factor for hen well-being.

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Presenta la organizacion de los trabajos y resumen de los debates de la reunion sobre los temas: impactos de la revolucion tecnologica sobre la competitividad y la insercion internacional de los paises de America Latina; consecuencias sobre patrones de crecimiento y estilos de desarrollo; posibles estrategias de desarrollo de capacidades tecnologicas; orientaciones para la cooperacion regional y la coordinacion institucional.

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Contiene la asistencia, organización de los trabajos y resumen de los debates de la reunión convocada con el propósito de analizar fórmulas para el fortalecimiento de la capacidad negociadora de los grupos latinoamericanos en foros internacionales relacionados con el desarrollo de los recursos marinos.

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Contiene la organización de los trabajos y los informes de dos grupos de trabajo sobre transporte intermodal y multimodal y de transporte marítimo regular, cuya tarea fue analizar los problemas que la región experimentará ineludiblemente en el proceso de acomodación a las nuevas realidades impuestas sobre su comercio exterior por los cambios estructurales que están ocurriendo en el transporte.

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Contiene la asistencia, organización de los trabajos y resumen de los debates de la reunión que tuvo por objetivo examinar las experiencias nacionales en la planificación y administración de las zonas costeras y oceánicas, la cooperación entre los países de la región, el papel de las Naciones Unidas y de las organizaciones regionales, y la identificación de las principales necesidades de los Estados de la región.