CO_2浓度倍增对城市银杏(Ginkgobiloba)叶片膜脂过氧化与抗氧化酶活性的影响

以生长在沈阳市区内的银杏为试材,使用开顶箱模拟法对倍增CO2浓度(700μmolmol-1)和正常空气CO2浓度(≈350μmolmol-1)条件下银杏生长参数,超氧阴离子自由基(O2-.)产生速率,丙二醛(MDA)含量,抗坏血酸(ASA)含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)及谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性动态变化进行分析,探讨高浓度CO2对银杏膜脂过氧化与抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,在短期(60d)内CO2浓度倍增使银杏细胞内O2-.产生速率与H2O2含量减少,而ASA含量与SOD、APX、GR活性升高。与对照相比,大多数测定显示出显著差别。但较长期(70d以上)CO2浓度倍增处理则使试验结果发生逆转,活性氧O2-.产生速率略有升高,SOD、APX、GR活性略有下降,ASA含量仍略高于对照(但与对照相比差异并不显著),长期CO2浓度倍增处理可能使试验结果发生逆转。

CO_2浓度倍增对城市油松抗氧化酶活性的影响

利用OTC(开顶箱)法模拟未来CO2浓度,于CO2倍增浓度(700μmol·mol-1)和正常空气CO2浓度(≈350μmol·mol-1)条件下,测定了沈阳市区油松(Pinustabulaeformis)针叶超氧自由基(O2.-)产生速率、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)与抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环(ASA-GSHcycle)主要酶活性动态变化,探讨高浓度CO2对油松抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明:在短期(60d)内CO2浓度倍增使油松超氧自由基(O2.-)产生速率与过氧化氢(H2O2)含量减少,而SOD、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(MDAR)、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性升高;植株抗氧化能力增强,对活性氧清除能力提高;但长期(70d以上)CO2浓度倍增处理则可能使试验结果发生逆转。

Photodissociation dynamics of the methyl radical at 212.5 nm: Effect of parent internal excitation

Photodissociation dynamics of the CH3 radical at 212.5 nm has been investigated using the H atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight method with a pure CH3 radical source generated by the photolysis of CH3I at 266 nm. Time-of-flight spectra of the H atom products from the photolysis of both cold and hot methyl radicals have been measured at different photolysis polarizations. Experimental results indicate that the photodissociation of the methyl radical in its ground vibrational state at 212.5 nm excitation occurs on a very fast time scale in comparison with its rotational period, indicating the CH3 dissociation at 212.5 nm occurs on the excited 3s Rydberg state surface. Experimental evidence also shows that the photodissociation of the methyl radical in the nu(2)=1 state of the umbrella mode at 212.5 nm excitation is characteristically different from that in the ground vibrational state. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.

陕北丘陵沟壑区种植业的结构调整

通过对高桥示范区的考察 ,对陕北丘陵沟壑区种植业结构调整的原则和方向进行了分析和探讨。认为该区的种植业不应单纯追求粮食的再高产 ,而是应一方面提高种植业的自身效益 ,由温饱型向经济型转变 ,从经济型向高效型转变 ;另一方面 ,种植业要从单纯的粮食生产调整为配合商品优势产业——草地畜牧业的发展 ,从单纯的种植型发展为种养结合型。种植业结构调整 ,要以水资源的分布和利用为基础 ,以发挥区域性商品比较优势为手段 ,以改善农业生态环境为前提 ,建设高效的区域性商品型生态农业。

Nitrogen-15 signals of leaf-litter-soil continuum as a possible indicator of ecosystem nitrogen saturation by forest succession and N loads

National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833502]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30600071, 40601097, 30590381]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432, O7V70080SZ, LENOM07LS-01]; GUCAS [O85101PM03]

CO2 Flux Estimation by Different Regression Methods from an Alpine Meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432]

Precipitation-use efficiency along a 4500-km grassland transect

National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381, 40971027]; State Key Technologies RD Program [2006BAC08]; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833501]

Estimation and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Methane Emissions from Agriculture in China

National Natural Science Foundation of China [30721140307, 30590380]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) [KZCX2-YW-432]

Short-term effect of increasing nitrogen deposition on CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China

National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833500]; Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381]; Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432]

Impact of cloudiness on net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in different types of forest ecosystems in China

Asia 3 Foresight Program [30721140307]; National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381, 30900198];

Effects of multiple environmental factors on CO2 emission and CH4 uptake from old-growth forest soils

National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833502]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30600071, 40601097, 30590381, 30721140307]; Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432, O7V70080SZ, LENOM07LS-01

Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration is affected by prevailing climatic conditions and soil organic carbon content: A trans-China based case study

National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381]; Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2YW-432]; International Partnership Project

Use of Ecosystem Flux Data and a Simulation Model to Examine Seasonal Drought Effects on a Subtropical Coniferous Forest

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [30670384, 30590381]

Environmental controls over carbon exchange of three forest ecosystems in eastern China

National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381, 30670384]; Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432]; National Key Research and Development Program [2002CB412501]; 'Hundred Talents' Program of the Chinese Acade