1000 resultados para Formação de professores de educação infantil Professor de creche
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A presente pesquisa investiga como os sujeitos envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem de Portugus no curso de formação de professores do Bacharelato emergencial em Cincias Naturais, ofertado em Timor-Leste pela cooperao brasileira no perodo entre outubro/2009 e dezembro/2010, traduzem / interpretam o discurso de (re)introduo da lngua portuguesa nesse pas. A pesquisa baseia-se em dados produzidos ou reconstitudos a partir de minha experincia como professora do curso de formação de professores em lngua portuguesa, atravs do Programa de Qualificao e ensino da Lngua Portuguesa em Timor-Leste (PQLP), coordenado pela Fundao CAPES. Para proceder discusso, tomo como ferramentas terico-metodolgicas conceitos de Maingueneau (2008), especialmente os de interincompreenso e simulacro, como tambm os conceitos de estratgia e ttica de Michel de Certeau (2012), que compem seu modelo polemolgico das apropriaes culturais. As anlises apontam que a maneira como cursistas e formador se apropriam do discurso da poltica de (re)introduo da lngua portuguesa em Timor determinada por formaes discursivas diferentes, e que a relao interdiscursiva estabelecida entre elas desencadeia o fenmeno da interincompreenso. Compreender como essas formaes discursivas se traduzem mutuamente na sala de aula, dentro das atividades que a princpio se destinariam ao ensino e a aprendizagem do portugus, contribui para que se possa (re)definir as intervenes didticas das aulas de Portugus na formação de professores, assim como a poltica de (re)introduo do portugus em Timor-Leste. Defendemos que o ensinoaprendizagem do portugus, no contexto de Timor-Leste, precisa ser compreendido no apenas do ponto de vista didtico, no que diz respeito construo e mediao de saberes entre alunos e professores, como tambm do ponto de vista ideolgico, uma vez que nesse pas as propostas de formação atuais representam um projeto que pode conflitar com valores e crenas existentes na sociedade a respeito do idioma portugus e da relao entre a escola e outras instituies.
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Ps-graduao em Servio Social - FCHS
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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS
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O presente estudo inscreve-se no campo das polticas pblicas para a infncia destacando a questo da educação infantil como um dos direitos da criana. Atualmente, a criana reconhecida como sujeito pleno de direitos, ganhando a infncia maior visibilidade na sociedade, respaldada por dispositivos legais de mbito internacional. Em contrapartida, os discursos tericos e a realidade de milhares de crianas em todo o mundo tm revelado o estado paradoxal da condio da criana e da efetivao dos seus direitos. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar as concepes de criana, seus direitos e educação infantil apresentadas pelas educadoras das creches de Franca, e de que forma essas categorias so manifestadas nas prticas institucionais. A construo da pesquisa, referenciada na abordagem qualitativa, teve como aporte terico-metodolgico a teoria das representaes sociais e o emprego de questionrios e entrevistas semiestruturadas como instrumentos metodolgicos para a coleta dos dados empricos, posteriormente analisados pela tcnica da anlise de contedo. Com base nas anlises desenvolvidas, constatou-se nos discursos e nas aes das profissionais representaes da criana como um sujeito marcado pela condio de vir a ser, dependente do adulto, frgil e inocente, associadas a um modelo de educação infantil escolarizante e preparatrio de futuras aprendizagens. Desta forma, as representaes acerca das categorias criana, direitos e educação infantil no favorecem, efetivamente, para que as crianas exeram a condio de sujeitos de direitos e protagonistas nos espaos institucionais, e para que as creches sejam legitimadas enquanto espaos de exerccio da cidadania da infncia.
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Considering the relevance attributed to the research practice during and after the undergraduate studies and the constant difficulty found by beginner researchers in this production, this article aims to analyze undergraduate students'experiences of reading and production of texts. For this purpose we applied a questionnaire to undergraduate students in the Linguistic Course of a public university from the southeast of Brazil, in order to observe, through a qualitative analysis, how these experiences contribute to the inclusion of students into the academic community and to their development as teachers/researchers. The research uses, as theoretical embasement, the literacies and textual genres concepts.
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This paper analyzes the Psychology of Play developed by D. Elkonin and his followers through examining the central theses of the cultural-historical theory. The goal is to identify elements that can support the organization of early childhood education practices. The cultural-historical theses represent a solid theory about children's play, featuring an original contribution to understand the historical emergence of play and its social nature in ontogeny. Based on Cultural-historical theory of play, we conclude that early childhood education which considers play as the leading activity must relate to the experience of various spheres of social life and the content of human activities. It is understood that the goal of educational intervention in children play is the development of the social role represented in the game. It is argued that play should neither oppose nor prevail over other activities.
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This paper features a research of the partnerships/agreements between the municipal public services and the private sphere to the offer of vacancies in Early Education, in the large counties of So Paulo. The study allowed us to identify different arrangements between the municipal public service and private institutions, which 30 of the 54 large counties of So Paulo turn to the services from partnerships as a mean to attend the local demand, including the institutions with lucrative purposes, being different of the traditional forms of partnerships instituted in Early Education. The text is based on the literature analysis about the theme and the information collected during the research from phone calls to municipal administrators, municipal official sites and government sites.
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Ps-graduao em Servio Social - FCHS
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Ps-graduao em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Ps-graduao em Educação - FCT
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)
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This article aims to present a discussion of the methodological aspects of teaching and learning to read and write in adult education, in an attempt to seek a dialogue with the Early Childhood Education by pointing convergent elements between these two instances. And, therefore, it proposes a reflection on the construction of human nature and ownership of reading and writing as a humanizing process from the perspective of historical-cultural theory advocated by Vygotsky and his collaborators. In this context it is presented a pedagogical situation in a public school for kindergarten in the state of Sao Paulo, followed by analysis from the perspective of Bakhtin in order to make some approximations in the teaching and learning of the mother tongue with adults and children.
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Coming as a result from a comprehensive research based on Limas studies (2008), this article is intended for investigating the process of reorganization of the Pedagogy course offered by a state public university since 2006, when the new National Curricular Guides were instituted. The subject matter brings up as one of its purposes to identify the main difficulties and the possible answers given in order to cause the changes to happen, taking in consideration both the external and internal interests of the institution. To further these aims, actual instruments were applied to the research: documents related to the Pedagogy course that were kept in the Council of the university and interviews with the members who took part in the process of readjustment. Because it is a public university, at first there was a mistaken presumption of the primacy of an administration founded upon democratic principles, in which the divergent opinions do not turn out to be taken as mere pretexts, but as an opportunity of dialogue and to establish collective projects. However, the results of the analysis shook that basic assumption and proved the opposite: the process was led to a rational/bureaucratic pattern of administration, the goals of which intended to adjust the institution to the external precepts and to establish the consensus understood here as an absolute lack of conflicts. Nevertheless, it was chosen to conciliate the Pedagogy course to the national guides, without causing any harm to the departmental interests. These are reasons that justify satisfactorily the fact of this article being supposed to raise and quicken new and revitalized debate whenever there is an engagement of those who are most concerned for the duty of student teachers instruction, but mainly that of being expected to participate in the effective discussion/decision making process of creating ends which to strive and work for.