958 resultados para FORMER SOVIET-UNION


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RESUMEN. Estudio sobre el modelo de planificación-producción de las ciudades extractivas y productivas de la antigua Unión Soviética –resultado de la materialización del régimen económico centralizado- y de sus consecuencias actuales derivadas de una falta de política medioambiental. Se centra en la ciudad extractiva de Neft Daşhları, de su colapso y de todo el paisaje energético petrolífero que constituye la península de Abşheron. ABSTRACT. Study about production-planning model of extraction and production cities of the former Soviet Union –resulted of the economic centralized system- and their present consequences resulting of a lack of environmental policy. It focuses on the extractive city: Neft Daşhları, its collapse and the entire energy landscape constitutes The Abşheron Peninsula.

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Objectives: To document the existence of drug resistance in a tuberculosis treatment programme that adheres strictly to the DOTS principles (directly observed treatment, short course) and to determine the extent of drug resistance in a prison setting in one of the republics of the former Soviet Union.

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Recent Russian actions have unequivocally underlined that it does not play by the rules. This provides a wake-up call and should alert not only the countries of the former Soviet Union, but the EU as a whole. For the EU, this has one clear implication: it cannot continue to depend on an unreliable energy supplier, which is prone to use energy as a political tool. Luckily for the EU, summer is approaching and Europeans will need less Russian gas for heating. However, potential gas supply disruptions remind Europe of its energy vulnerabilities, and of the 2006 and 2009 winters, when Russia’s decision to stop the flow of gas to Ukraine led to supply crises in a number of EU Member States. As the EU’s heads of states and governments gather in the European Council on 20 and 21 March, the developments in Ukraine and the possible Russian illegal annexation of Crimea will undoubtedly dominate the discussions. Securing energy supply will figure on the agenda, but energy should also be seen as a means to pressure Russia. It is important that the Member States use the occasion to commit to working together on energy security. If this is addressed in a holistic way, it can also support European industry and climate policy – the other issues on the Council agenda that run the risk of being forgotten.