Social housing: interventions of densification in urban regeneration (1995-2010). Critical analysis of strategies adopted in Milan, London, São Paulo

The prospect of the continuous multiplication of life styles, the obsolescence of the traditional typological diagrams, the usability of spaces on different territorial scales, imposes on contemporary architecture the search for new models of living. Limited densities in urban development have produced the erosion of territory, the increase of the harmful emissions and energy consumption. High density housing cannot refuse the social emergency to ensure high quality and low cost dwellings, to a new people target: students, temporary workers, key workers, foreign, young couples without children, large families and, in general, people who carry out public services. Social housing strategies have become particularly relevant in regenerating high density urban outskirts. The choice of this research topic derives from the desire to deal with the recent accommodation emergency, according to different perspectives, with a view to give a contribution to the current literature, by proposing some tools for a correct design of the social housing, by ensuring good quality, cost-effective, and eco-sustainable solutions, from the concept phase, through management and maintenance, until the end of the building life cycle. The purpose of the thesis is defining a framework of guidelines that become effective instruments to be used in designing the social housing. They should also integrate the existing regulations and are mainly thought for those who work in this sector. They would aim at supporting students who have to cope with this particular residential theme, and also the users themselves. The scientific evidence of either the recent specialized literature or the solutions adopted in some case studies within the selected metropolitan areas of Milan, London and São Paulo, it is possible to identify the principles of this new design approach, in which the connection between typology, morphology and technology pursues the goal of a high living standard.

Le equazioni di London-London e la quantizzazione del flusso magnetico nella superconduttività

Nella prima sezione di questo lavoro verranno esposti i ragionamenti fisici alla base della scrittura delle equazioni di London-London (1935), capaci di descrivere due importanti fenomeni riguardanti i materiali superconduttori quali la conduttività perfetta (resistenza nulla) e il diamagnetismo perfetto (Effetto Meissner). Verrà in essa infine brevemente descritto l'effetto della più generale conservazione del flusso magnetico nei superconduttori secondo il modello classico. Nella seconda sezione verrà esposto il ragionamento alla base della scrittura del Modello Quantistico Macroscopico, proposto da F.London nel 1948 per cercare di unificare la descrizione elettrodinamica classica della superconduttività con la meccanica quantistica, attraverso la scrittura di una funzione d'onda macroscopica capace di descrivere l'intero ensemble di portatori di carica superelettronici nel loro moto di conduzione.Esso permetterà di prevedere il fenomeno della quantizzazione del flusso magnetico intrappolato da una regione superconduttrice molteplicemente connessa.

Financing university spin-outs: evidence from Imperial College London

This research work focuses on the factors which lead investors to finance university spin-outs. The achieved results related to spin-out companies in the United Kingdom are based on empirical evidence from Imperial College London. The characteristics of a sample of 557 university spin-outs have been examined in order to understand the investors’ attitude towards financing this typology of companies. The outputs of this study demonstrate that official spin-out companies supported by Imperial College are more likely to receive an investment. Furthermore, it is also shown that investors are not inclined to finance academic spin-outs in which the board of directors includes academics who are mainly involved in researching and teaching activities.