993 resultados para CN


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The complete proof of the virial theorem in refined Thomas-Fermi-Dirac theory for all electrons of an atom in a solid is given.

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报道热等离子体射流产生及射流特性的实验研究结果。。采用同一个直流等离子体发生器,工作气体流量小时产生出层流等离子体长射流,射流长度随气体流量或弧电流的增加而明显增加;工作气体流量大时则产生出湍流等离子体短射流,此时射流长度几乎与工作气体流量或弧电流无关;在层流与湍流等离子体射流工况之间,存在一个流动状况不稳定的过渡区,此时等离子体射流的平均长度随气流量的加大而减小,但随弧电流的加大而明显加大。层流等离子体长射流有相当好的刚性。

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对粘性流动计算,提出有限离散单元流动的流体分析(理论)和耦合离散流体理论(CDFT)的差分格式。利用CDFT差分格式计算Burgers方程和计算激波边界层干扰流动的数值实验表明:对计算精度和计算效率的提高,CDFT格式比提高常用差分格式(即离散流体力学方程得到的格式)精度和改进常用格式形式等更有效,且运算量小。

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(Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15)(100-x) Nb-x glass forming alloys with Nb contents ranging from 0 to 15 at.% were prepared by water-cooled copper mould cast. The alloys with different Nb contents exhibited different microstructures and mechanical properties. Unlike the monolithic Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15 bulk metallic glass, only a few primary bee beta-Ti phase dendrites were found to distribute in the glassy matrix of the alloys with x = 5. For alloys with x = 10, more beta-phase dendrites forms, together with quasicrystalline particles densely distributed in the matrix of the alloys. For alloys with x = 15, the microstructure of the alloy is dominated by a high density of fully developed P-phase dendrites and the volume fraction of quasicrystalline particles significantly decreases. Room temperature compression tests showed that the alloys with x = 5 failed at 1793 MPa and exhibited an obvious plastic strain of 3.05%, while the other samples all failed in a brittle manner. The ultimate fracture strengths are 1793, 1975 and 1572 MPa for the alloys with x = 0, 10 and 15 at.% Nb, respectively.

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实验研究了垂直向上窄缝环形管内流动沸腾换热物性和汉型变化,窄缝宽度为1-2.5mm,实验结果表明,窄缝内沸腾传热有明显强化,并出现了区别于常规尺寸管内的两相流型和局癌换热特性.

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讨论了大气压非平衡等离子体中的非平衡度及它和各种参数的关系,并针对几类重要的大气压非平衡等离子体的产生技术,分析了每种产生技术的特点及和非平衡度的关系。

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The development of the shear bands of saturated soil in coupling-rate- and pore-pressure-dependent simple shear has been discussed, using a simple model and a matching technique at the moving boundary of a shear band. Tt is shown that the development of shear bands are dominated by the coupling-rate and pore-pressure effect of the material. The strength of the soil acts as a destabilizer, whilst pore pressure diffusion makes the band expand. The theory is discussed and some computational solutions have been presented.

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A finite compact (FC) difference scheme requiring only bi-diagonal matrix inversion is proposed by using the known high-resolution flux. Introducing TVD or ENO limiters in the numerical flux, several high-resolution FC-schemes of hyperbolic conservation law are developed, including the FC-TVD, third-order FC-ENO and fifth-order FC-ENO schemes. Boundary conditions formulated need only one unknown variable for third-order FC-ENO scheme and two unknown variables for fifth-order FC-ENO scheme. Numerical test results of the proposed FC-scheme were compared with traditional TVD, ENO and WENO schemes to demonstrate its high-order accuracy and high-resolution.

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用有限元法对某水电站坝址区的渗流场参数进行了反演,结合工程地质和水文地质资料以及坝区的钻孔抽注水试验,反演得到了各覆盖层的渗透系数,并计算了整个坝址区的渗流场,为大坝建成后运营期的渗流场计算提供了基础。

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本文从冲击动力的角度对高边坡砼护栏的设计中的一些主要参数给出了相应的偏于保守的,易于检验的估计。这些估计对于砼护栏的安全性的评估具有一定的指导意义。

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An elastoplastic constitutive relation is developed for meso damage of whisker-reinforced composites. A model is constructed that includes orientation distribution of whiskers and slip systems as well as interface and crystal sliding. Evolution of damage will be addressed. Given in Part I is the formulation while examples will be illustrated in Part II.

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The effects of indenter tip rounding on the shape of indentation loading curves have been analyzed using dimensional and finite element analysis for conical indentation in elastic-perfectly plastic solids. A method for obtaining mechanical properties from indentation loading curves is then proposed. The validity of this method is examined using finite element analysis. Finally, the method is used to determine the yield strength of several materials for which the indentation loading curves are available in the literature.

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建立了针对柱形真空杜瓦容器端盖密封结构的轴对称模型.基于有限元软件ANSYS的结构非线性分析模块,分析了内、外密封圈与端盖的接触响应,得到了中心盖板的挠度、密封圈的变形与接触压力.求解了考虑密封圈的变形抗力时,螺栓需提供的压紧力附加值,其分析结果对类似结构杜瓦瓶的设计有一定的参考价值.

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Piezoelectric actuators are mounted on both sides of a rectangular wing model. Possibility of the improvement of aircraft rolling power is investigated. All experiment projects, including designing the wind tunnel model, checking the material constants, measuring the natural frequencies and checking the effects of actuators, guarantee the correctness and precision of the finite element model. The wind tunnel experiment results show that the calculations coincide with the experiments. The feasibility of fictitious control surface is validated.