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本稿は,1919 年に日本植民地下の台北で,大正期における南進の理想を金融的に具現化するべく,日本と華僑の合弁によって創設された「華南銀行」の経営を考察する。そこからは大正から昭和において,ほぼ一貫して「南進」という文脈のなかで活動した特徴ある日系金融機関でありながらも,経済環境の悪化だけでなく,設立時からの構造的問題やずさんな経営内容によって長期間の迷走を続け,変容していった様相が浮かび上がる。具体的には,(1) 1919年の創設から数年の拡張期,(2) 経営不調から1924年と1927年に実施された第一次・第二次整理の内容,(3) 1920年代末から南洋邦人事業向け融資に深入りする背景と顛末,(4) 1930年代の第三次整理案が錯綜して迷走を続けたまま1940年代の終焉に向かった姿,などをたどる。

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In this paper, the dynamic response of a hydro power plant for providing secondary regulation reserve is studied in detail. Special emphasis is given to the elastic water column effects both in the penstock and the tailrace tunnel. For this purpose, a nonlinear model based on the analogy between mass and momentum conservation equations of a water conduit and those of wave propagation in transmission lines is used. The influence of the plant configuration and design parameters on the fulfilment of the Spanish Electrical System Operator requirements is analysed

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The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 suppresses plant innate immunity with effector proteins injected by a type III secretion system (T3SS). The cysteine protease effector HopN1, which reduces the ability of DC3000 to elicit programmed cell death in non-host tobacco, was found to also suppress the production of defence-associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and callose when delivered by Pseudomonas fluorescens heterologously expressing a P. syringae T3SS. Purified His 6 -tagged HopN1 was used to identify tomato PsbQ, a member of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII), as an interacting protein. HopN1 localized to chloroplasts and both degraded PsbQ and inhibited PSII activity in chloroplast preparations, whereas a HopN1 D299A non-catalytic mutant lost these abilities. Gene silencing of NtPsbQ in tobacco compromised ROS production and programmed cell death.

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Sign.: []8, a-c8, d4, e-i8, k10, 2a-2d8, 2e6, 2f-2g8, 2h6, A-F8, G4, H-I8, K4, 4a8, 4b10, 4c8, 4d10, 4e4, 2[alfa]-2[delta]8, 2[épsilon]4