Desenvolvimento profissional de futuros professores: travessias que se entrecruzam em contextos formativos

This study aimed to understand how the educational context contributes to the professional development of future teachers on introduction to teaching practice. To this end, we seek to characterize what the learning and the difficulties experienced in training contexts by future teachers, as well as the intrinsic elements to the training contexts that enable professional development. The investigated contexts were the Institutional Program Initiation Grant to Teaching (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID), specifically the sub-projects of Chemistry and Physics of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN) and Masters in Teaching of Physics and Chemistry of the University of Lisbon (MEFQ ). In both contexts, the future teachers are in contact with the school in a systematic way. The methodology used in our study is rooted in qualitative research with interpretative guidance and the design in the study of multiple cases with instrumental purpose. Participated in this study as the main subject, 40 future teachers PIBID of Physics, 24 PIBID future teachers of Chemistry and 5 future Master Teachers in Teaching Chemistry and Physics. As supporting subjects, participated in 3 PIBID Area Coordinators, the teacher of Introduction to Professional Practice of MEFQ, and 8 teachers who teach chemistry and / or physics in public schools. Multiple data collection tools were used: naturalistic observation, descriptive questionnaire, individual interviews, focus groups, reading of written records and official documents. In analyzing the data, we used the method of questioning and constant comparison. The results showed that the main learning of future teachers are related to the strategy employed in class, the change in the understanding of the role of teacher and student in the classroom, the construction of the professional profile and the development of collaborative practices. The main difficulties were related to the development of activities, the management of time and group, the dynamics of the classroom and the material conditions of work. The characteristics inherent in training contexts investigated for professional development are: the practice itself of the research, the collaboration, the focused reflection on practice, focus on student learning and the improving public schools. From the results, it is evidenced that the training contexts centered at school have the capability to resize the practice based on the analysis of actions, in a collaborative work as well as create opportunities for awareness of the concepts, the acting and the way to understand the profession. It is needed for effective mediation trainers, so that future teachers undertake their own practice and, therefore, they can build teaching strategies that promote learning which, in addition to increase the quality of education, favor the professional development throughout life.

Utilização de jogos no desenvolvimento do sentido espacial

Relatório de Estágio apresentado para obtenção do grau de Mestre na área de Ensino do 1.º ciclo e do 2.º ciclo do Ensino Básico

Processos de imitação-criação como constituidores da práxis pedagógica: uma intervenção didático-formativa com o formador de professores

The research deals with the constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer, understood as objectification of theoretical and practical unity in the teaching field. It was achieved by means of a didactic-training intervention. The research problem: as a teacher trainer in a continuous training process is a pedagogical praxis, outlined to the overall objective: investigate the establishment of the pedagogical praxis of teacher trainer in a continuous formation process. The specific objectives were: 1) outline principles and foundations theoretical-methodological course of intervention research on appropriate teaching assumptions of historical-cultural theory; 2) systematic principles of constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer and 3) synthesize foundations of continued training of teacher trainers in view of the historical-cultural theory, to collaborate with design of institutional policies for continuing training of university teachers. The research was developed at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro University - UFTM, with teachers who work in their degree courses. It was developed in three stages: diagnosis, didactic-formative intervention and analysis of data. In the diagnostic step attended five teacher educators of degrees in: history, geography, physics, chemistry and letters. At this stage were used identification questionnaires, interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. In the next stage, with participation of a trainer, it was held educational-training intervention understood as the collective research-training process that is involved intervening in teaching with the development of interdependent and simultaneous actions trainings, planning and implementation of educational activities and study, classroom observation and evaluation from the perspective of dialectical unity in order to contribute to the integral development of teachers and students. The intervention were also held interviews and document analysis. The last stage of the research was the analysis of the data. In the diagnosis of education, among other analyzes, three references were found of the trainer's training-action: memorized references, empirical and praxis. It was the analysis of the references of the trainer's training-action that guided referrals ways of teaching-training intervention. As a result, it was concluded that the teacher educator is their pedagogical praxis in the dialectical units theoretical and practical appropriation of concepts and imitation-creation. Were the two principles analyzed in the research. It was also systematized some essential elements of the formation of the teacher educator: the needs of trainers are decisive in the choice of concepts that will be appropriate; the organization of the training process should take place hand in hand with planning and development classes; the theory need to be experienced in training so that appropriation/objectification of education come true, and also, participants must be strengthened as a collective studies, since we have not learned by linearity but connections. It is hoped that the research will create opportunities to deepen the debate on the continuing education of teacher educators and contribute to scientific production in the area.

Concepções dos professores da educação básica sobre as feiras de ciência

Currently the Science fairs in Brazil have gained great incentive, examples are the regulations that the government has been implementing in education and the financing of public calls for events throughout the national territory. However, even with this incentive, some researchers point out that the scientific fairs and shows are still interpreted as an extemporaneous work by teachers. In order to know the views of basic education teachers about the fairs of Science, proposed to carry out this research. Given this situation, based mediation theory and sociocultural interaction Vygotsky (2001), the theory of instrumentalism Dewey (2002) and the proposed education through research Galiazzi e Moraes (2002), we sought to understand the importance of fair and their benefits as well as the presence in the talks of respondents. In order to analyze the answers of respondents, used to discourse analysis proposed by Eni Orlandi (2009), in which it is observed and is an interpretation of the speech of teachers, considering their interpretation and how to shape their thinking on the research object. In analyzing the results of the survey, it was noted that the teachers interviewed know the importance and objectives of science fairs, however experience difficulties that often does not allow these events to be carried out. In seeking to assist them to minimize these difficulties, it was realized the need for a product to make available guidance on how to develop research projects and assemblies of science fairs, that would provide an education for the research. Thus, resulting from research, was set up a blog and a booklet with texts, articles and report templates.

Professor, alunos, mais do que uma relação pedagógica

Este relatório de Mestrado diz respeito à componente da Pratica de Ensino Supervisionada do Mestrado do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, e é composto por duas partes: Na primeira parte, componente reflexiva, apresento as experiencias e aprendizagens por mim vividas em contexto de sala de aula, no que à relação professor-aluno diz respeito. Referindo a importância das reflexões semanais e a dimensão afetiva que é na minha opinião, uma ferramenta determinante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Destaquei por isso as características do professor, com especial enfoque nos estilos e estratégias do mesmo, evidenciando os caminhos que facilitam as aprendizagens, em especial o dos afetos. Na segunda parte referente à componente investigativa, realizei uma investigação para perceber como se pode desenvolver a visualização espacial em alunos do 3.º ano de escolaridade. Este estudo pretende perceber de que forma os materiais didáticos podem ou não potencializar o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial, e quais as estratégias e dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos em tarefas que promovem o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial. A parte investigativa está estruturada em seis capítulos. No primeiro capítulo apresento os objetivos do estudo e as questões de investigação, faço ainda referência à motivação, à pertinência e organização do estudo. No capítulo seguinte, podemos encontrar o enquadramento teórico que incide sobre o ensino da geometria nos primeiros anos de escolaridade e o conceito de sentido espacial. O terceiro capítulo refere-se à metodologia adotada, o trabalho realizado seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, com o paradigma interpretativo e design de estudo de caso. No quarto capítulo apresento a sequência de tarefas implementadas no âmbito da proposta pedagógica. O quinto capítulo debruça-se sobre às produções dos alunos e ao percurso realizado desde o pré-teste até ao pós-teste. No último capítulo, refiro as conclusões principais, e respondo às questões da investigação, destaco ainda, limitações e recomendações deste trabalho. Termino com uma reflexão final do trajeto percorrido nesta investigação.

Comparação Dos Currículos Dos Cursos De Educação Física e Pedagogia : Um olhar sobre a Educação Infantil

Esta pesquisa é uma análise de Currículo dos Cursos de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Alfenas-MG e o curso de licenciatura em Educaçao Física do Instituto Federal de Educaçao, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais que tem como objetivo verificar se ambos os cursos contemplam na abordagem teórica e prática e a formaçao necessária para a atuaçao no ensino infantil. Para a análise de documentos, selecionei as disciplinas que tinham palavras e expressoes relacionadas com a educaçao do corpo na Educaçao Infantil, e também disciplinas que tinham ênfase na prática de ensino, destaquei três grupos importantes para a Educaçao Infantil previsto pelo RCNEI (2008) e adicionei também outras categorias importantes para o trabalho na Educaçao Infantil. Ao analisar as matérias selecionadas, conclui que apesar do número das disciplinas sobre a Educaçao Infantil no curso de pedagogia ser maior, o curso nao consegue suprir as finalidades da Educaçao Física que tecem sobre a cultura corporal, sendo necessário a interaçao das duas formaçoes para que possam se completar, pois é direito da criança uma educaçao de qualidade, que forneça todos os subsídios para sua formaçao

Comparação Dos Currículos Dos Cursos De Educação Física e Pedagogia : Um olhar sobre a Educação Infantil

Esta pesquisa é uma análise de Currículo dos Cursos de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Alfenas-MG e o curso de licenciatura em Educaçao Física do Instituto Federal de Educaçao, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais que tem como objetivo verificar se ambos os cursos contemplam na abordagem teórica e prática e a formaçao necessária para a atuaçao no ensino infantil. Para a análise de documentos, selecionei as disciplinas que tinham palavras e expressoes relacionadas com a educaçao do corpo na Educaçao Infantil, e também disciplinas que tinham ênfase na prática de ensino, destaquei três grupos importantes para a Educaçao Infantil previsto pelo RCNEI (2008) e adicionei também outras categorias importantes para o trabalho na Educaçao Infantil. Ao analisar as matérias selecionadas, conclui que apesar do número das disciplinas sobre a Educaçao Infantil no curso de pedagogia ser maior, o curso nao consegue suprir as finalidades da Educaçao Física que tecem sobre a cultura corporal, sendo necessário a interaçao das duas formaçoes para que possam se completar, pois é direito da criança uma educaçao de qualidade, que forneça todos os subsídios para sua formaçao

Comparação Dos Currículos Dos Cursos De Educação Física e Pedagogia : Um olhar sobre a Educação Infantil

Esta pesquisa é uma análise de Currículo dos Cursos de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Alfenas-MG e o curso de licenciatura em Educaçao Física do Instituto Federal de Educaçao, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais que tem como objetivo verificar se ambos os cursos contemplam na abordagem teórica e prática e a formaçao necessária para a atuaçao no ensino infantil. Para a análise de documentos, selecionei as disciplinas que tinham palavras e expressoes relacionadas com a educaçao do corpo na Educaçao Infantil, e também disciplinas que tinham ênfase na prática de ensino, destaquei três grupos importantes para a Educaçao Infantil previsto pelo RCNEI (2008) e adicionei também outras categorias importantes para o trabalho na Educaçao Infantil. Ao analisar as matérias selecionadas, conclui que apesar do número das disciplinas sobre a Educaçao Infantil no curso de pedagogia ser maior, o curso nao consegue suprir as finalidades da Educaçao Física que tecem sobre a cultura corporal, sendo necessário a interaçao das duas formaçoes para que possam se completar, pois é direito da criança uma educaçao de qualidade, que forneça todos os subsídios para sua formaçao

(Des) encontros no discurso de estagiário em relatórios de estágios supervisionados

GALVÃO, Marise Adriana Mamede; RODRIGUES, Maria das Graças Soares.(Des) encontros no discurso de estagiário em relatórios de estágio supervisionados. Revista Intercâmbio, São Paulo, v.18, p. 122-138, 2008.ISSN 1806-275x

Do modelo geométrico ao modelo físico: o tridimensional na educação do arquiteto e urbanista

In the teaching practice of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, educational legislation views modeling laboratories and workshops as an indispensable component of the infrastructure required for the good functioning of any architectural course of study. Although the development of information technology at the international level has created new possibilities for digital production of architectural models, research in this field being underway since the early 1990s, it is only from 2007 onwards that such technologies started to be incorporated into the teaching activity of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, through the pioneering experience at LAPAC/FEC/UNICAMP. It is therefore a recent experiment whose challenges can be highlighted through the following examples: (i) The implementation of digital prototyping laboratories in undergraduate courses of architecture and urbanism is still rare in Brazil; (ii) As a new developing field with few references and application to undergraduate programs, it is hard to define methodological procedures suitable for the pedagogical curricula already implemented or which have already been consolidated over the years; (iii) The new digital ways for producing tridimensional models are marked with specificities which make it difficult to fit them within the existing structures of model laboratories and workshops. Considering the above, the present thesis discusses the tridimensional model as a tool which may contribute to the development of students skills in perceiving, understanding and representing tridimensional space. Analysis is made of the relation between different forms of models and the teaching of architectural project, with emphasis on the design process. Starting from the conceptualization of the word model as it is used in architecture and urbanism, an attempt is made to identify types of tridimensional models used in the process of project conception, both through the traditional, manual way of model construction as well as through the digital ones. There is also an explanation on how new technologies for digital production of models through prototyping are being introduced in undergraduate academic programs of architecture and urbanism in Brazil, as well as a review of recent academic publications in this area. Based on the paradigm of reflective practice in teaching as designed by Schön (2000), the experiment applied in the research was undertaken in the integrated workshop courses of architectural project in the undergraduate program of architecture and urbanism at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Along the experiment, physical modeling, geometric modeling and digital prototyping are used in distinct moments of the design process with the purpose of observing the suitability of each model to the project s phases. The procedures used in the experiments are very close to the Action Research methodology in which the main purpose is the production of theoretical knowledge by improving the practice. The process was repeated during three consecutive semesters and reflection on the results which were achieved in each cycle helped enhancing the next one. As a result, a methodological procedure is proposed which consists of the definition of the Tridimensional Model as the integrating element for the contents studied in a specific academic period or semester. The teaching of Architectural Project as it is developed along the fifth academic period of the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate program of UFRN is taken as a reference

(Des) encontros no discurso de estagiário em relatórios de estágios supervisionados

GALVÃO, Marise Adriana Mamede; RODRIGUES, Maria das Graças Soares.(Des) encontros no discurso de estagiário em relatórios de estágio supervisionados. Revista Intercâmbio, São Paulo, v.18, p. 122-138, 2008.ISSN 1806-275x

Teachers thinking together: novas tecnologias aplicadas à formação continuada de professores de língua inglesa

Acompanha: Teachers thinking together: novas tecnologias aplicadas à formação continuada de professores de língua inglesa

Atividades mediadas como colaboração para aprendizagem de conceitos científicos sobre doenças epidêmicas

Acompanha: Sequência didática interativa para o ensino de doenças epidêmicas

Os níveis de desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico: o aprendizado do conteúdo de polígonos numa perspectiva do modelo Van Hiele

This work studies the van Hiele model, the levels of development of geometric thinking and its learning phases. Using this knowledge, we prepared a Research Instrument to identify the Level of Development in Geometric Thinking (Levels of van Hiele) of Middle School students, related to contents of Polygons. We have applied this Research Instrument to 237 students from a public school (state) in Curitiba, and we made an analysis of the acquired data. We have improved the Instrument’s questions so that it can be used by teachers during the class. Helping to identify to which level content the student belongs, related to the proposed.

O uso de filme como recurso pedagógico no estudo das epidemias: possibilidades na aprendizagem significativa

Acompanha: Epidemias na escola? Só em filmes: possibilidades de contaminação na aprendizagem significativa