914 resultados para feminismo e aborto


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Existe una profunda tensión que atraviesa la demanda de reconocimiento de los derechos de la mujer relativos al propio cuerpo. Esto puede ser visto en la distante relación que se verifica entre un concepto abstracto de igualdad ciudadana en las mujeres y, por otro lado, el cuerpo real haciendo ejercicio de esa igualdad. La tensión que existe entre la abstracción de las normas jurídicas y el cuerpo real, puede verse con contundencia en el aborto en tanto problema de salud pública. El trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis del marco sobre el cuál debería versar la discusión sobre el derecho al aborto, cumplimentando un modelo de razón pública como ideal normativo de la igualdad real de las mujeres como ciudadanas. Dado que el concepto rawlsiano de razón pública constituye el centro de una concepción deliberativa de la democracia, veremos, en relación al tema del aborto, dos elementos constitutivos, a saber: la idea que el liberalismo expone de la legitimidad política y, conjuntamente, la posición de neutralidad propia del Estado

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Que implica o feminismo nacionalista en Galiza? Trátase dunha posición feminista que xorde desde dentro do nacionalismo? (E de ser así, de que tipo de nacionalismo?). Ou trátase máis ben dun proxecto nacionalista inserido dentro da corrente feminista? (E neste caso, de que tipo de feminismo?). O principal propósito deste artigo é abordar estes interrogantes, explorando como interactúan as identidades de xénero e as identidades nacionais no pensamento e obra de Queizán. Para iso, en primeiro lugar cómpre contextualizar o espazo que lle reserva o discurso nacional(ista) dominante a outros parámetros definitorios alén da nación, e en particular ao parámetro xénero. Tras analizar posteriormente a proposta de Queizán, a terceira sección propón someter a exame a recepción que esta proposta feminista tivo por parte da crítica política, intelectual e literaria nacionalista. Esta achega é clave para comprender a evolución das formulacións da autora, así como a súa posición actual no panorama político e cultural galego do presente.

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Women writers in the nineteenth century were often underestimated and in some cases completely ignored. At the end of that century, a considerable group of Peruvian women writers had a significant influence in the development of Lima's cultural life. Either together in the “veladas literarias” or individually in their own work, they showed a common interest in women's concerns and especially in the problems regarding women education or, better to say, the lack of it. Although frequently these writers just followed the paths men have marked for them, they often tried to find their own ways of expression in their works. ^ This dissertation examined the cultural life in Lima at the end of the century and concentrated in one of these writers, Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera (1845–1909), whose work was analyzed from a feminist point of view. American critics had been chosen for the analysis and especially the feminist theories of Sandra Gilbert, Susan Gubar and Elaine Showalter. They were applied to three of Cabello de Carbonera's novels: Sacrificio y recompensa, Las consecuencias and Blanca Sol. ^ The study attempted to prove how often women opinions were distorted by the male tradition and how they tried a different way of expression through the metaphors and symbols referring to the state of repression women were in. Beneath the surface of their work lies a determined feminine consciousness. ^

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The present paper discusses the experience of a psychological emergency attendance in Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco (MEJC) in Natal and has as main objective to investigate the limits and possibilities of this practice in offering psychological care to women in abortion situation. The Ministry of Health considers the abortion a serious medical problem in Brazil and acknowledge the repercussions it causes in personal life and between the women’s family, most of all among the younger ones, in fully productive and reproductive age, that if not supported may suffer deep psychological and physical wounds. This research inserts itself in the field of psychological practices in institutions, by many ways, and aim to offer, by different approaches, among then the psychological emergency attendance, a psychological attention at the institutions. This attention refers to a care during the suffering at the time of crisis and in the many ways that the problem is present. The results were analyzed at a heideggerian hermeneutics optics, which search a determined aspect of reality that intends to know/understand, accompanied by the man’s own movement in existence. The cartography and the logbook were chosen in narrative form as a resource to allow the approximation of daily experience. The emergency psychological attendance was realized on curettage setor of MEJC between march of 2013 and february 2014 at tuesdays and Thursdays from 9h to 12h. The existential plot unveiled at this experience showed some possibilities and limits of emergency psychological attendance as studied. Among the possibilities, the emergency attendance helped the women that suffered an abortion to find new meanings, as: realize the need to self-care; see in the attendance a way to cope with the lost or other issues in their life’s; to enlarge the possibilities of her choice; to rethink her sex e reproductive life, and rethink her relationships and life projects. The attendance has proven itself as a health care mechanism showing the women the need to search for the necessary condition to self-care and to question what in that environment was saw as natural. The attendance showed itself as a suitable practice to the health care demand by creating/inventing ways of meet the woman needs. The attendance promoted an opening at the technical horizons of women’s, what was realized when the complaints moved past the physical health. As refered to the limits, some needs was beyond the emergency attendance service and demanded forwarding to regular psychological care or others specialized services. The service was not able to attend all of the demands of the sector. The attendance did not touched the medical staff to its need or made a change in posture to act beyond the technicality. The attendance, although has not made change in this context, was able to show the main difficulties, like the lack on prepare of the medical staff to deal with the abortion past beyond the technical procedure and the precariousness of the infrastructure of the services offered. At last, the attendance represented a shelter to the women in abortion situation, allowing the suffering to have a place.

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The notion of autonomy arises in feminism as theory and action for horizontal and building self-appointed women in the project of social transformation. As part of the feminist movement - political subject of women - the autonomy is established dynamically, back and forth from the socio-historical context that sign and thus the correlation of forces that is with the women's group . Thus, for this work it was necessary to feminism take on your current process, which set the transitional period of "onguização" of feminist organizations (1980 to 2000), which discusses the relative loss of autonomy before the alliance as State and dependence on development agencies, for the current period, which incorporates discourses and practices through autonomous groups and their militants. Therefore, this study is based on research of autonomous feminism of young women, characterized as another radical and political integration proposed for that period. The aim then was to analyze the organizational capacity of autonomous feminist collective in Natal/RN, from the knowledge of the structure and dynamics of a group and understanding the consubstantiality gender, 'race'/ethnicity, class for the process organization. And with the participation of the Coletivo Autônomo Feminista Leila Diniz. This was in organizational transition, ending his career as ONGs and leaving for autonomous militancy. In order to achieve the so-objectification proposal, literature review was performed of the categories, feminism, autonomy, patriarchy, feminist activist conscientiously and collective; documentary research relating to the Group; participant observations within their meetings; and a themed workshop with some militants Autonomous Collective, which was produced pictures and speeches. The materialization of these instruments provided research analysis on the elements that constitute the young feminists and contemporary autonomous organizations, in view of the multiple experiences and the diversity of women who configures the subject [the subject] while feminist collective total. As well as taking a feminist militancy conscience expressed by the group studied the necessary re-appropriation of each other in combating patriarchal femininity, the hierarchical naturalizations marking the sex of women and the recognition as sex class for feminist autonomous organization for women's liberation.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Este trabajo es inicial y se inscribe en un proyecto de investigación que intenta dar cuenta de las formas en que se puede pensar la hegemonía. Antonio Gramsci fue quien extendió y reformuló el concepto de "hegemonía" fundando una tradición con escasos precedentes en la teoría marxista. Durante la segunda posguerra, los intelectuales y políticos intentaron definir el término y sus usos realizando una exégesis de Gramsci (intentado encontrar lo que "realmente había querido decir") o, desde una lectura crítica, señalando sus límites y proponiendo necesarios complementos. Varios autores destacados han vuelto sobre este tema, Perry Anderson, Laclau y Mouffe (1985/1987), Butler, Zizek y Laclau (200/2003), entre otros. En nuestra propuesta nos aproximaremos al concepto desde la perspectiva de Therborn y lo aplicaremos a la comprensión del debate actual sobre el aborto en nuestro país. El tema del aborto está relacionado con varios aspectos. Algunos de ellos han sido evidenciados por los debates actuales y otros, invisibilizados. Intentaremos precisar cuáles han sido estos elementos. A continuación desarrollaremos una propuesta de cómo pensamos la hegemonía a partir de las ideas de Therborn. Luego, señalaremos cómo puede comprenderse el tema del aborto y finalmente, reelaboraremos la propuesta atendiendo al cruce de ambos ejes

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El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el recorrido de las sufragistas argentinas a lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Destacaremos sus espacios de militancia y los cambios habidos en ellos teniendo en cuenta las modificaciones que la llegada del gobierno peronista imprimió a la movilización política de las mujeres después de la sanción de la ley de derechos políticos femeninos en 1946

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En la década del 70, Christine Delphy presenta la perspectiva del feminismo materialista focalizándose en el trabajo doméstico no remunerado. El análisis de Delphy pone de manifiesto el legado del pensamiento de Beauvoir, puesto que retoma las críticas al marxismo clásico, en tanto que dicha teoría no explicita las condiciones de opresión y de explotación de las mujeres. Estos temas y su tratamiento desde el feminismo materialista los situamos en algunos estudios latinoamericanos. Nos referimos a la ocupación en el "servicio" y las tareas domésticas, y a la segregación que se produce entre las mujeres. Por último, ampliamos el marco de la recepción del pensamiento de Beauvoir, en particular la cuestión de las mujeres trabajadoras, a partir del análisis de Marcela Nari

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El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el recorrido de las sufragistas argentinas a lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Destacaremos sus espacios de militancia y los cambios habidos en ellos teniendo en cuenta las modificaciones que la llegada del gobierno peronista imprimió a la movilización política de las mujeres después de la sanción de la ley de derechos políticos femeninos en 1946