956 resultados para Salvia hispânica
Resumo:
Las construcciones tradicionales del centro histórico de Arquipa-Perú, declarada recientemente patrimonio de la humanidad, son de piedra de tufo volcánico tanto en los muros como en los techos abovedados en planta baja. Levantadas desde el siglo XVIII hasta inicios del XX, han sufrido los daños de los movimientos sísmicos que se registran en esta región, por lo que muchas de ellas han sido reconstruidas. En esta comunicacion se detallan las adaptaciones que han sufrido en el intento de adecuarse la ciudad de fundacion colonial hispánica en el siglo XVI a las exigencias de los usos terciarios actuales.
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Palaeoecological evidence indicates that highland pines were dominant in extensive areas of the mountains of Central and Northern Iberia during the first half of the Holocene. However, following several millennia of anthropogenic pressure, their natural ranges are now severely reduced. Although pines have been frequently viewed as first-stage successional species responding positively to human disturbance, some recent palaeobotanical work has proposed fire disturbance and human deforestation as the main drivers of this vegetation turnover. To assess the strength of the evidence for this hypothesis and to identify other possible explanations for this scenario, we review the available information on past vegetation change in the mountains of northern inland Iberia. We have chosen data from several sites that offer good chronological control, including palynological records with microscopic charcoal data and sites with plant macro- and megafossil occurrence. We conclude that although the available long-term data are still fragmentary and that new methods are needed for a better understanding of the ecological history of Iberia, fire events and human activities (probably modulated by climate) have triggered the pine demise at different locations and different temporal scales. In addition, all palaeoxylological, palynological and charcoal results obtained so far are fully compatible with a rapid human-induced ecological change that could have caused a range contraction of highland pines in western Iberia.
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The origins of some species of economic importance occurring over the Mediterranean Basin have been a traditional matter of debate that has important implications for land management. The case of Pinus pinea L. (Stone pine) is probably one of the most controversial, due to its documented long-term interaction with humans and its presence as a symbolic tree in certain areas of the Mediterranean (e.g., southwestern Iberia and Tuscany). Among the rest of the Mediterranean pines, several features make this pine unique (it has a characteristic crown shape, an edible kernel, cones that require three years to mature, and a very depauperate genetic diversity across its range). In addition, its palaeoecological information is rather limited, as the taxonomic precision attained by pollen analysts is insufficient for this tree and macroremains (such as kernels or anatomically well preserved wood) are needed to unequivocally detect the species in the fossil record. Recent findings of macrofossils of Pinus pinea in inland Iberia (Duero Basin) extend the late- Holocene range of the species, but the palaeobiogeographical information and the exhaustive genetic data available still suggest a very limited natural area (but still not sufficiently well defined) and a long and intense history of linkage to humans.
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Capitulares grab. xil.
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En port. grab. xil. esc real
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Port. con grab. xil. esc. real
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Sign.: []4, A-Z4, 2A-2E4, 2F3
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Digitalización Vitoria-Gasteiz Archivos y Bibliotecas Febrero 1994 17-4
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Digitalización Vitoria-Gasteiz Archivos y Bibliotecas Abril 1994 18-6