996 resultados para Pasta leve. Cimentação de poços de petróleo. Estendedor. Nano sílica


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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB

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Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa referente à cimentação em rochas sedimentares na região de Presidente Prudente – SP, que é integrada a um projeto aplicado à gestão de águas subterrâneas. Geologicamente, a área está localizada em depósitos sedimentares da Bacia Bauru, do Cretáceo Superior. Os resultados da pesquisa, baseados em dados de superfície e subsuperfície, demonstram uma correspondência entre o grau de cimentação carbonática e distinções petrográficas. Uma distinção nítida na porção leste da área da pesquisa deve ser relacionada a eventos tectônicos sindeposicionais ou pós-deposicionais. A presença de analcima no cimento indica a ocorrência de hidrotermalismo, que pode estar associado a esses eventos. Do ponto de vista hidrogeoquímico, a variação do pH das águas subterrâneas em função da profundidade dos poços está relacionada ao comportamento hidroquímico dos minerais constituintes do cimento. A pesquisa mostra também que as camadas menos cimentadas são as mais valorizadas do ponto de vista da explotação de águas subterrâneas.

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Pela conjugação dos aspectos geológicos, geomorfológicos e pedológicos da área de implantação do Jardim Botânico de Poços de Caldas, definiu-se a dinâmica fisiográfica da paisagem, com o objetivo de contribuir para o conhecimento dos aspectos físicos da região e, desta forma, ocupá-la de forma ordenada e sustentável. Verificou-se que o Jardim Botânico insere-se em uma paisagem aluvial associada a paisagens lacustres menores, em que as coberturas de alteração intempérica são mais ou menos espessas e possuem composição mista e características de transporte gravitacional. A ocorrência de organossolos restringe-se à paisagem lacustre atual/subatual, podendo estar aflorantes ou soterrados por material de transporte gravitacional. As unidades fisiográficas das cotas mais elevadas do terreno decorreram de esforços neotectônicos, que levaram ao soerguimento de blocos e mudança do nível de base. A estas unidades associam-se os neossolos e cambissolos, em sua maioria regolíticos e concrecionários. O estudo permitiu a delimitação de cinco classes de uso e ocupação do solo na área do Jardim Botânico.

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Consiste de uma modalidade de tratamento de efluentes líquidos de refinaria de petróleo que pode ser usado isoladamente ou preferencialmente e mais eficazmente de forma complementar e anterior ao tratamento biológico que utiliza-se de eletrodos óxidos do Ti/TiRuO~ 2~ E/OU Fe/TiRuO~ 2~ os quais atuam no processo de conversão ou combustão eletroquímica de substâncias persistentes ou tóxicas presentes nestes entes, particularmente fenol, amónia, nitrito e cloreto em outras substâncias mais degradáveis e menos tóxicas...

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The Triunfo Member, from Rio Bonito Formation, is a potential reservoir for hydrocarbons and water, and contains coal deposits in the northern state of Paraná. On the eastern edge of the Paraná Basin, the Triunfo Member has two depocenters in Santa Catarina and offlap to the North of Paraná; here in two adjacent areas characterized his final lapout. These areas have a number of wells core/logged with the initials MA and NF, Monte Alegre and Figueira North, which were drilled by the Companhia de Pesquisa e Recursos Minerais (CPRM), in order to research for coal in the Rio Bonito Formation. In this study, three wells in the MA area, and they were MA-4, MA-6 and MA-7 was subjected to vertical facies analysis (1D), from the description of wells and processing of data, so that later it was possible to chronocorrelate thereof, together with MA-5 well, through cycles facies (2D). This is a thesis which has never been developed in these wells mentioned above, it was possible to observe the development of part of the Member Taciba (top) and the Member Triunfo as a whole, can be determined three cycles facies to the latter, as well as their depositional environments. Finally, the chronocorrelate showed that there is a tabular architecture between the wells studied, this occurred because of subsidence uniform

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The petrochemical industry represents a sector of intense activity, in constant expansion and great economic importance for Brazil. In order to be used in various human activities petroleum needs to suffer a refinement process that, besides requiring large amounts of water, produces large amounts of wastes, which are discharged in hydric resources. Petroleum is a complex mixture mainly comprised by hydrocarbons, many of them are recognized as toxic chemicals, which are able to induce a considerable environmental pollution. Since water is an important resource for the maintenance of ecosystems and is also the final receiver of effluent discharges of the petroleum industry, there is an imminent need to monitor, constantly, the hydric resources that are influenced by this industrial activity, so that it can be ensured the environmental health. This study aimed, mainly, to analyze the quality of water samples derived from refinement process performed of the largest petroleum refinery in Brazil (REPLAN), in distinct steps of the industry treatment, and waters of rivers associated to its activity. Micronuclei and Nuclear Abnormalities tests were performed in erythrocytes of the fish species Oreochromis niloticus exposed to water samples derived from refinery use and to rivers under the influence of their effluents, in order to evaluate its possible toxic, genotoxic and mutagenic effects. The results obtained show that the treatment carried out by the refinery, during the evaluated periods, was effective, since the substances present in the water samples did not induce significant genotoxic and/or mutagenic alterations in the genetic material of the test organisms. On the other hand, when the substances present in the refinery effluent mix with the ones derived from other industrial activities developed upstream of this industry, the resultant compound, in some periods, presented genotoxic potencial, characterized by a rise of erythrocytic...

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Oil is a hydrocarbon mixture of various sizes, including saturated and aromatic compounds. Natural gas is a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons and its main component is methane. In our society, the great demand for these fuels requires fast extraction, transportation and refining, increasing the number of accidents that compromise the environment. Oil is a finite resource and it is necessary to reduce the problems related to the question concerning environmental pollution which has encouraged the search for alternative fuel sources in our country. So today we have two major biofuels: ethanol and biodiesel. Concurrently, many studies have been done directed toward the isolation of microorganisms capable of degrading petrochemical industrial wastes, most of them using as a source of isolation soil and water collected in a contaminated environment. Isolation from alternative substrates has emerged as a new strategy that has provided satisfactory results. In this work, we present the leaf-cutter ants of the Attini tribe as a source for the isolation of micro-fungi with the potential for hydrocarbon degradation. These insects have a social way of life and a highly specialized system of intra and interspecific communication, which is based on the recognition of individuals through volatile chemical compounds, the majority hydrocarbons, stored in their exoskeleton. The micro-environment exoskeleton of Attini ants (genus Atta) used in this work proved to be a rich source of microbial biodiversity, as other studies have found. The flotation isolation technique applied here allowed the achievement of 214 micro-fungi, 118 representatives of the dematiaceous fungi group and 96 hyaline filamentous fungi. They were submitted to toluene degradation tests and at least one strain of each genus presented good results, namely Teratosphaeria, Exophiala, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)