Transdisziplinäre Forschung weiterentwicklen: Eine Synthese mit 15 Empfehlungen

Inter- und Transdisziplinarität erfährt in Lehre und Forschung heutzutage eine vielversprechende Entwicklung, nicht nur im Schweizer Hochschulsystem, sondern auch auf europäischer und globaler Ebene. Sollen die Probleme unserer Zeit adäquat verstanden, analysiert und schliesslich gelöst werden, ist es unabdingbar, die disziplinären Kompetenzen in einen konstruktiven Austauschprozess und Dialog zu bringen. Die Behandlung unserer komplexen, menschlichen, sozialen, politischen und die Umwelt betreffenden Probleme drängt zunehmend auf die Durchlässigkeit des disziplinären Wissens und Wissenssystems. Dieses Buch richtet sich an all jene, die sich in ihrer täglichen Arbeit in Lehre, Forschung oder Studium mit komplexen Fragenstellungen beschäftigen und sich dabei nicht auf die Reduktion auf eine einzelne Disziplin beschränken können. Es zeigt den aktuellen Stand der inter- und transdisziplinären Lehre und Forschung in der Schweiz auf. Schwerpunkt liegt bei der Präsentation von erfolgreichen Projekten, ihren konzeptuellen, theoretischen und methodologischen Grundlagen sowie den daraus gewonnenen Erfahrungen.

Assigning Bug Reports using a Vocabulary-Based Expertise Model of Developers

For popular software systems, the number of daily submitted bug reports is high. Triaging these incoming reports is a time consuming task. Part of the bug triage is the assignment of a report to a developer with the appropriate expertise. In this paper, we present an approach to automatically suggest developers who have the appropriate expertise for handling a bug report. We model developer expertise using the vocabulary found in their source code contributions and compare this vocabulary to the vocabulary of bug reports. We evaluate our approach by comparing the suggested experts to the persons who eventually worked on the bug. Using eight years of Eclipse development as a case study, we achieve 33.6\% top-1 precision and 71.0\% top-10 recall.

Gaze behavior nonlinear dynamics assessed in virtual immersion as a diagnostic index of sexual deviancy: preliminary results

This paper presents preliminary results about the use of virtual characters, penile plethysmography and gaze behaviour dynamics to assess deviant sexual preferences. Pedophile patients’ responses are compared to those of non-deviant subjects while they were immersed with virtual characters depicting relevant sexual features.

Virtual characters designed for forensic assessment and rehabilitation of sex offenders: standardized and made-to-measure

This paper presents two studies pertaining to the use of virtual characters applied in clinical forensic rehabilitation of sex offenders. The first study is about the validation of the perceived age of virtual characters designed to simulate primary and secondary sexual character of typical adult and child individuals. The second study puts to use these virtual characters in comparing a group of sex offenders and a group of non deviant individuals on their sexual arousal responses as recorded in virtual immersion. Finally, two clinical vignettes illustrating the use of made-to-measure virtual characters to more closely fit sexual preferences are presented in Discussion.

Surgical capping of superior semicircular canal dehiscence

Surgical plugging and resurfacing are well established treatments of superior semicircular canal dehiscence, while capping with hydroxyapatite cement has been little discussed in literature. The aim of this study was to prove the efficacy of the capping technique. Charts of patients diagnosed with superior semicircular canal dehiscence were reviewed retrospectively. All patients answered the dizziness handicap inventory, a survey analyzing the impact of their symptoms on their quality of life. Capping of the dehiscent canal was performed via the middle fossa approach in all cases. Ten out of 22 patients diagnosed with superior semicircular canal dehiscence were treated with surgical capping, nine of which were included in this study. No major perioperative complications occurred. In 8 out of 9 (89 %) patients, capping led to a satisfying reduction of the main symptoms. One patient underwent revision surgery 1 year after the initial intervention. Scores in the dizziness handicap inventory were lower in the surgically treated group than in the non-surgically treated group, but results were not statistically significant (P = 0.45). Overall, capping is a safe and efficient alternative to plugging and resurfacing of superior semicircular canal dehiscence.