966 resultados para Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893.


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Includes index.

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El presente trabajo tiene la intención de indagar en la problemática del Género en el gimnasio, particularmente en cómo se construye el cuerpo de la mujer y su representación dentro del Gimnasio Enigma de la Ciudad de La plata. Dicho gimnasio está ubicado en las calles 55 entre 7 y 8, y en el mismo se realizaron observaciones, entrevistas y encuestas. Uno de los objetivos principales del trabajo es analizar la relación que se genera entre las mujeres y sus cuerpos dentro del gimnasio, por lo tanto la información recolectada en las entrevistas resulta muy relevante para el desarrollo del tema, sin embargo se busca entrecruzar la información de las entrevistas y las observaciones con dos discursos más tradicionales y complejos sobre el tema de Género, como lo son las perspectivas del feminismo y postfeminismo y por otro lado los discursos del psicoanálisis. Para desarrollar la perspectiva del feminismo se tomo como autora central y más representativa a Simone de Beauvoir cuyos aportes teóricos fueron los más importantes para la corriente feminista del siglo XX. Gracias a su teoría se empezó a pensar en el devenir de la mujer, en una mujer que se construye, con un cuerpo que es más una situación histórica que un hecho natural. Como todo proyecto del siglo XX dice Butler, es un proyecto en crisis, incompleto y que ya no sirve para nuestro tiempo, y aunque esta autora reconoce los aportes de Beauvoir señala que para superar sus límites hay que aceptar un postfeminismo, por lo tanto elegimos a Butler como representante del discurso posfeminista, discurso que plantea la posibilidad de que ni el género, ni el sexo existen, ya que ambos son constructos sociales, creados para cumplir y organizar un modelo de reproducción y heterosexualidad. Con respecto a la perspectiva del psicoanálisis seleccionamos a las autoras Benjamin Jessica, quien critica y supera el modelo Edípico creado por Freud, y por otro lado citamos a Fernández Ana María, que hace referencia a la mujer y su cuerpo como una ilusión, con un cuerpo que sostiene un mito y crea una identidad

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The exponential growth of studies on the biological response to ocean acidification over the last few decades has generated a large amount of data. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted at the data publisher PANGAEA was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.149999). By January 2015, a total of 581 data sets (over 4 000 000 data points) from 539 papers had been archived. Here we present the developments of this data compilation five years since its first description by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Most of study sites from which data archived are still in the Northern Hemisphere and the number of archived data from studies from the Southern Hemisphere and polar oceans are still relatively low. Data from 60 studies that investigated the response of a mix of organisms or natural communities were all added after 2010, indicating a welcomed shift from the study of individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. The initial imbalance of considerably more data archived on calcification and primary production than on other processes has improved. There is also a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies after 2010. For easier and more effective access to ocean acidification data, the ocean acidification community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the data archiving effort, and help develop standard vocabularies describing the variables and define best practices for archiving ocean acidification data.

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A well-documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decades. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) project was initiated by the international marine carbon science community in 2007 with the aim of providing a comprehensive, publicly available, regularly updated, global data set of marine surface CO2, which had been subject to quality control (QC). Many additional CO2 data, not yet made public via the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), were retrieved from data originators, public websites and other data centres. All data were put in a uniform format following a strict protocol. Quality control was carried out according to clearly defined criteria. Regional specialists performed the quality control, using state-of-the-art web-based tools, specially developed for accomplishing this global team effort. SOCAT version 1.5 was made public in September 2011 and holds 6.3 million quality controlled surface CO2 data points from the global oceans and coastal seas, spanning four decades (1968-2007). Three types of data products are available: individual cruise files, a merged complete data set and gridded products. With the rapid expansion of marine CO2 data collection and the importance of quantifying net global oceanic CO2 uptake and its changes, sustained data synthesis and data access are priorities.

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Cuatro derivados en -τρον y -θρον se refieren no a un objeto, sino a una persona. Analizo κύκηθρον y τάρακτρον, con especial atención al pasaje de la Paz de Aristófanes, y λαίμαστρον y el plural νώβυστρα, documentados en Herodas.

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El presente documento analiza como el Estado colombiano ha querido crear una identidad nacional en tres Exposiciones Internacionales a partir de representaciones elaboradas con un discurso entre político, comercial y cultural, generando imágenes que no siempre concuerdan con la realidad.

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The seasonal climate drivers of the carbon cy- cle in tropical forests remain poorly known, although these forests account for more carbon assimilation and storage than any other terrestrial ecosystem. Based on a unique combina- tion of seasonal pan-tropical data sets from 89 experimental sites (68 include aboveground wood productivity measure- ments and 35 litter productivity measurements), their asso- ciated canopy photosynthetic capacity (enhanced vegetation index, EVI) and climate, we ask how carbon assimilation and aboveground allocation are related to climate seasonal- ity in tropical forests and how they interact in the seasonal carbon cycle. We found that canopy photosynthetic capacity seasonality responds positively to precipitation when rain- fall is < 2000 mm yr-1 (water-limited forests) and to radia- tion otherwise (light-limited forests). On the other hand, in- dependent of climate limitations, wood productivity and lit- terfall are driven by seasonal variation in precipitation and evapotranspiration, respectively. Consequently, light-limited forests present an asynchronism between canopy photosyn- thetic capacity and wood productivity. First-order control by precipitation likely indicates a decrease in tropical forest pro- ductivity in a drier climate in water-limited forest, and in cur- rent light-limited forest with future rainfall < 2000 mm yr-1.