黄颡鱼河鲈源吸虫和黄颡前驼形线虫的季节动态和频率分布

2001年2月到2002年7月,对湖北省梁子湖黄颡鱼的胃部寄生蠕虫进行了调查,共发现4种寄生蠕虫,即:黄颡前驼形线虫(Procamallanus fulvidraconis)、杜父鱼驼形线虫(Camallanus cotti)、黄颡刺盖线虫(Spinitectus gigi)和河鲈源吸虫(Genarchopsis goppo),本文主要报道了黄颡前驼形线虫的频率分布,以及河鲈源吸虫的季节动态和频率分布。黄颡前驼形线虫的感染率为96.70%,平均丰度为21.59±23.37,方均比为25.29,与负二项分布

Properties of trench defects in InGaN/GaN quantum well structures

The structural and optical properties of trench defects, which are poorly understood yet commonly occurring defects observed on the surfaces of InGaN multiple quantum wells (MQW), are reported. These defects comprise near-circular trenches which enclose areas of MQW which give rise to a red shift in peak photoluminescence emission and a change in cathodoluminescence intensity with respect to the surrounding material. Atomic force microscopy shows that the height of trench-enclosed areas differs from that of the surrounding quantum well structure, and that trenches are unrelated to the commonly observed V-defects in InGaN films, despite being occasionally intersected by them. Cross-sectional electron microscopy analysis of trenches with raised centres suggests that the red shift in the observed cathodoluminescence peak emission may be due to the quantum wells being thicker in the trench-enclosed regions than in the surrounding quantum well area. The mechanism of trench formation and its implication for the control of the emission properties of light-emitting diodes is discussed. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

黄土高原不同植被类型与降水因子对土壤侵蚀的影响研究

根据辛店沟 195 5年到 195 9年坡面径流小区的观测资料 ,分析了不同植被 (高粱豇豆、苜蓿、草木樨 )被覆度与降水 (包括雨量 (P)、雨强 (I)以及 PI乘积 (PI30 ) )与侵蚀速率的关系。结果表明土壤侵蚀速率随雨量 ,雨强及PI乘积的增加呈幂函数增加 ,但随被覆度的增加呈下降趋势。在 PI30 相同时 ,不同植被对土壤侵蚀速率的影响也不同。应用 U SL E(The U niversal Soil L oess Equation)分别模拟了三种不同植被被覆度与降水因子对土壤侵蚀的关系方

武汉东湖水生植被现状调查及群落演替分析

对东湖水生植物的调查结果表明 ,东湖现存水生维管束植物共计 2 0科 2 5属 33种 ,其生物量约为 1,137t,分布面积仅占东湖总面积的 0 .7% ,其中挺水植物分布面积占总面积的 98%。与 195 7年、196 2～ 196 3年和 1988～ 1994年相比 ,东湖水生植物的种类、分布面积和生物量进一步减少。认为造成东湖水生植被衰退的主要原因包括富营养化作用加剧、过度放养草食性鱼类和人类活动的影响。

单苯环氯取代指数法预测二噁类化合物PCDDs的正辛醇/水分配系数

采用单苯环氯取代指数作为氯代二苯并二口恶口英类化合物 (PCDDs)的分子结构描述符 ,通过正向逐步线性回归方法建立了PCDDs的logKow与分子结构描述符之间的定量关系模型。与文献报道的MOD模型相比 ,该模型不仅具有显著的相关性 (n =43,Radj=0 898,SE =0 195 ,在α =0 0 5时 ,F =2 0 45 5 ,p =0 0 0 0 0 ) ,而且对于分子结构具有更好的区分能力。利用建立的模型 ,对没有logKow文献值的其他 33种PCDDs化合物给出了预测值

原位杂交和原位PCR技术在鱼类基因定位中的应用

国家自然科学基金（项目编号：39730290）

在患病鳜鱼组织中观察到3种病毒

在患暴发性流行病的鳜鱼组织中观察到 3种不同形态的病毒 ,它们分别是直径约为2 80nm的球形病毒、大小约为 2 5 0nm× 1 2 0nm的弹状病毒和大小约为 2 0 0nm× 1 0 0nm的杆状病毒 .这种现象表明 ,单一病毒疫苗难以达到预防鳜鱼暴发性流行病的原因可能是由于鳜鱼受到多种病毒病原的侵染 ,提示鳜鱼病毒病的防治不要忽视病毒病原的复杂性 .

光照、温度及宿主粘液对河鲈锚首吸虫虫卵孵化的影响

光照、温度及宿主粘液对河鲈锚首吸虫虫卵孵化的影响夏晓勤，聂品，姚卫建（中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉４３００７２）关键词河鲈锚首吸虫，虫卵孵化，鳜鱼ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＬＩＧＨＴ，ＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＨＯＳＴＭＵＣＵＳＯＮＴＨＥＥＧＧＨＡＴＣＨ...

The dynamic response of edge clamped plates loaded by spherically expanding sand shells

The dynamic deformation of both edge clamped stainless steel sandwich panels with a pyramidal truss core and equal mass monolithic plates loaded by spherically expanding shells of dry and water saturated sand has been investigated, both experimentally and via a particle based simulation methodology. The spherically expanding sand shell is generated by detonating a sphere of explosive surrounded by a shell of either dry or water saturated synthetic sand. The measurements show that the sandwich panel and plate deflections decrease with increasing stand-off between the center of the charge and the front of the test structures. Moreover, for the same charge and sand mass, the deflections of the plates are significantly higher in the water saturated sand case compared to that of dry sand. For a given stand-off, the mid-span deflection of the sandwich panel rear faces was substantially less than that of the corresponding monolithic plate for both the dry and water saturated sand cases. The experiments were simulated via a coupled discrete-particle/ finite element scheme wherein the high velocity impacting sand is modeled by interacting particles while the plate is modeled within a Lagrangian finite element setting. The simulations are in good agreement with the measurements for the dry sand impact of both the monolithic and sandwich structures. However, the simulations underestimate the effect of stand-off in the case of the water saturated sand explosion, i.e. the deflections decrease more sharply with increasing stand-off in the experiments compared to the simulations. The simulations reveal that the momentum transmitted into the sandwich and monolithic plate structures by the sand shell is approximately the same, consistent with a small fluid-structure interaction effect. The smaller deflection of the sandwich panels is therefore primarily due to the higher bending strength of sandwich structures. © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.