993 resultados para 142


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

1999年6月至2000年5月对武汉东湖铜锈环棱螺的种群生态学进行了周年研究.铜锈环棱螺年均密度和生物量分别为92.2ind./m2和142.83g/m2,密度和生物量的高峰分别出现在6月(157ind./m2)和11月(205.78g/m2);东湖铜锈环棱螺为一年一代,其一年中种群含有5个年龄组,其中1998年龄组占绝对优势.利用瞬时增长率法计算东湖铜锈环棱螺的周年生产量带壳湿重为91.56g/m2,去壳干重为5.32g/m2,P/B系数为0.64.同时研究了铜锈环棱螺的生产力动态变化,其生产量累积多数

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分别用添加1%酵母细胞壁(1号饲料)、1%酵母细胞壁+0.23%Vc+0.02%VE(2号饲料)、1%免疫多糖(3号饲料)的饲料投喂异育银鲫,并于试验后4、11、17、24、31 d测定头肾巨噬细胞吞噬活性、血清溶菌酶活性和血清杀菌活性。结果表明,与对照组相比,3组饲料均能显著提高异育银鲫的头肾巨噬细胞吞噬活性、血清溶菌酶活性和血清杀菌活性,其中3号饲料效果最为显著,其次为2号饲料。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究采用酶联免疫吸附测定(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays,ELISA)技术,比较分析了转GH基因鲤鱼和对照鲤鱼在饥饿和饱食状态下血清生长激素水平的变化规律,并探讨其可能机制。实验结果表明,在投喂实验中,转基因鲤鱼和对照鲤鱼血清生长激素水平均无明显变化,但转基因鲤鱼血清生长激素远高于对照鲤鱼,分别为(142.0±4.9)ng/mL和(1.6±0.2)ng/mL,转基因鲤鱼体重增长速率显著高于对照鱼。在饥饿实验中,转基因鲤鱼的血清生长激素迅速下降,从(142.0±4.9)

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用放养了斑点叉尾鮰苗种和少量白鲢的人工湿地-池塘复合养殖系统研究各养殖塘浮游藻类的生态特征,并通过对不同密度养殖塘的比较探讨人工湿地对鱼塘中浮游藻类生态结构的调节作用。结果表明,塘中共鉴定出浮游藻类7门63属142种,其中绿藻门34属60种,硅藻和蓝藻分别有10属34种、10属30种,裸、隐、甲、金藻门种类较少,共9属18种。各养殖塘优势种类主要为四尾栅藻(Scenedesmus quadricauda)、衣藻(Chlamydomonas sp.)、二角盘星藻(Pediastrum duplex)、小环

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

863计划资助(2002AA601021); 973计划(2002CB412309)资助

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The Mw= 7.2 Haiti earthquake of 12th January 2010 caused extensive damage to buildings and other infrastructure in the epicentral region in and around Port-au-Prince. The Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT), which is based in the United Kingdom, organised a field mission to Haiti with the authors as the team members. The paper presents the geotechnical findings of the team including those relating to soil liquefaction and lateral spreading and discusses the performance of buildings, including historic buildings, and bridges. Unprecedented use was made of damage assessments made from remote images (i. e. images taken from satellites and aircraft) when planning the post-earthquake relief effort in Haiti and a principal objective of the team was to evaluate the accuracy of such assessments. Accordingly, 142 buildings in Port-au-Prince were inspected in the field by the EEFIT team; damage assessments had previously been made using remote images for all these buildings. On the basis of this survey, the tendency of remote assessments to underestimate damage was confirmed; it was found that the underestimate applied to assessments based on oblique images using the relatively new technique of Pictometry, as well as those based on vertical images, although to a lesser degree. The paper also discusses the distribution of damage in Port-au-Prince, which was found to be strongly clustered in ways that appear not to have been completely explained. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

通过 4周的生长实验 ,研究了Ⅰ龄暗纹东方 (82 35± 2 97g)在不同盐度预处理后的摄食、生长和饲料利用情况。结果显示 :35‰的预处理盐度对暗纹东方的生长有抑制作用 ,当这种盐度胁迫解除后 ,暗纹东方的生长表现出明显的补偿现象。本实验中摄食率随前处理盐度的升高而增加 ,变化范围为 1 83%— 2 5 1% ,特定生长率亦随前处理盐度增加而增加 ,即由 0 83%增加到 1 2 8% ,饵料系数则随前期盐度实验中盐度的增加而降低 ,由 1 6 7降至 1 4 7。在盐度预处理实验及淡化养殖

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

DNA指纹个体识别技术是保护遗传学研究中的一种非常重要的手段。为了准确地识别天鹅洲保护区中的每一头长江江豚以开展保护遗传学及其它相关研究 ,并实施有效的种群管理 ,本研究应用 4个微卫星座位初步构建了该群体的DNA指纹图谱 ,并利用此图谱成功地对不同时期在保护区捕获的江豚进行了个体识别研究。结果显示微卫星指纹技术是一种适用于长江江豚个体识别研究的可靠手段

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研究了两种微囊藻毒素在两种紫外光照射下的光降解行为 ,研究结果表明 :UV C是降解微囊藻毒素较好的光源 ;光照强度是影响毒素降解重要的因素 ,其次是温度和酸度 ;在UV C的照射下 ,水体腐殖质对光降解具有抑制作用 ;微囊藻毒素的光解反应符合准一级动力学模型 .同时本工作还按实际环境水体中毒素的含量水平进行了模拟研究 ,发现紫外光UV C对环境水体中低含量的微囊藻毒素具有很强的去除能力 .为今后发展无毒、高效、经济实用的饮用水处理技术做了有益的探索 .

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

通过对鲤形目鱼类 5个科的代表类群的完整线粒体 12SrRNA进行测序和分析 ,以检验目前的形态学假说。经序列比对后 ,有 10 0 0个位点 ,其中 467个位点在茎区 ,53 3个在环区 ;有 3 95个位点为变化位点 ,其中 2 67个为系统发育信息位点。采用邻接法和最大简约法进行了系统发育分析 ,其结果支持鲤科鱼类成为一个单系群 ,非鲤科的鲤形目鱼类成为另一个单系群的观点 ,这与Siebert提出的假说相一致。鲤科鱼类包含 3个主要的分支 ,即鱼丹系、鲤系和雅罗鱼系 ;但在非鲤科鲤形目鱼类中 ,其

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对秦岭西段汉江水系和嘉陵江水系的鱼类和环境调查显示 ,人类活动对鱼类多样性产生了较大的影响。本文试图对该地区鱼类多样性丧失的现状加以报道并对原因进行分析。以前该地区鱼类共有 142种 ,本次调查的渔获物中只有 34种。鱼类物种资源的减少是多种因素造成的 :水坝的修建使得鱼类栖息地环境改变从而导致鱼类的种类和种群数量变化 ,水污染、过度捕捞和非法渔业也在一定程度上破坏了鱼类物种多样性。